"Quality and Life" № 2(34) 2022



Main theme: 
Human capital and quality


Release date: 
12.05.2022

Только зарегистрированный пользователь может получить доспуп к электронной версии журнала

Quality Management

p. 3-7

Quality Evaluation of Overhead Cranes Operating in the Conditions of Metallurgical Production 

S.A. Nischeta, Associate Professor, candidate of Technical Sciences, Expert of the Expert Department of Buildings and Structures, LTD «Complex Projecting»; Chelyabinsk region, Magnitogorsk

K.V. Мarkov, Head of the Expert Department of Buildings and Structures of LTD «Complex Projecting»; Chelyabinsk region, Magnitogorsk

M.Yu. Narkevich, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Design of Buildings and Building Structures of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov; Chelyabinsk region, Magnitogorsk 

e-mail: narkevich_mu@mail.ru 

The article presents the results of an examination and evaluation of the quality of load-bearing and enclosing structures of overhead cranes with a lifting capacity from 5 tons to 500/100/20 tons, working in metallurgical and preparatory workshops. Towards to overhead cranes, the concept of product quality is disclosed, the purpose of quality assessment have been formulated. The classification of defects and damages of overhead cranes, information on the frequency of their occurrence has been given. The causes of increased damage to magnetic, magnetic grapple and hook cranes have been determined. Recommendations for the elimination of defects and damages have been given. 

Keywords: quality assessment, overhead crane, examination, trolley, end beam, main beam, steel flooring, fencing, cracks. 

References: 
1. RD 10-112-5-97. Methodological guidelines for the inspection of lifting machines with expired service life. Part 5. Bridge and gantry cranes. Moscow. 1997. 77 p.
2. Gokhberg M.M. Metal structures of lifting and transport machines. Moscow. Mechanical Engineering. 1969. 520 p.
3. Boguslavsky P.E. Metal structures of lifting machines and structures. Moscow. MASHGIZ. 1961. 520 p.
4. Increasing the durability of metal structures of industrial buildings. Edited by A.I. Kikin. Moscow. Stroyizdat. 1984. pp. 30–96.
5. Misery S.A., Markov K.V. Damage to bridge cranes. Architecture. Construction. Education. 2016. No. 2(4). pp. 58–65.
6. Interstate standard GOST 15467-79 «Product quality management. Basic concepts. Terms and definitions». Moscow. Standartinform. 2009. 22 p.
7. Interstate standard GOST 34589-2019 «Lifting cranes. Overhead and gantry cranes. General technical requirements». Moscow. Standartinform. 2019. 24 p.
8. Narkevich M.Yu., Kornienko V.D., Polyakova M.A. Visual control as a basis for the development of automated systems for remote monitoring and quality assessment of buildings and structures at hazardous production facilities. Proceedings of Tula State University. Technical sciences. 2021. No. 5. pp. 570–576. DOI 10.24412/2071-6168-2021-5-570-576.
9. Narkevich  M.Yu.  Method  of  complex quantitative assessment of the quality of hazardous production facilities using s-shaped curves. Bulletin of Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2021. V. 19. No. 4. pp. 91–97. DOI 10.18503/1995-2732-2021-19-4-91-97.
10. Narkevich M.Yu. Method of evaluation of individual quality indicators of materials, products, structures of buildings and structures at hazardous production facilities using S-shaped curves. Quality. Innovation. Education. 2021. No. 5(175). pp. 70–74. DOI 10.31145/1999-513x-2021-5-70-74 .
11. Narkevich M.Y., Logunova O.S., Kornienko V.D., et al. The quality of materials, products and structures in industrial safety: an empirical basis. Bulletin of the Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G.I. Nosov. 2021. V. 19. No. 3. pp. 90–101. DOI 10.18503/1995-2732-2021-19-3-90-101.
12. Narkevich M.Yu., Ilyina E.A., Mekhontsev A.A. Assessment of a single indicator of product quality based on S-shaped logistic curves. Prospects of science. 2020. No. 6(129). pp. 54–57.


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-03-07

p. 8-10

Quality Control over Nanometry Standard  Gauge Calibration  

S.S. Antsyferov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor of the Department of Metrology and Standardization, The Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming under MIREA – Russian Technological University; Moscow   

V.G. Maslov, senior lecturer of the Department of Metrology and Standardization, The Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming under MIREA – Russian Technological University; Moscow 

K.N. Fazilova, assistance lecturer of the Department of Metrology and Standardization, The Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming under MIREA – Russian Technological University; Moscow

e-mail: fazilova@mirea.ru 

The article provides a practical assessment of the effectiveness of the previously proposed magnetron sputtering method. The expediency of its application for the preparation of inhomogeneous height standards for higher quality of nanometry standard gauge calibration control is confirmed. 

Keywords: nanometry standard gauge calibration, magnetron sputtering, height measurement, operation control. 

References: 
1. Antsyferov S.S., Fazilova K.N., Rusanov K.E. Control procedure for the cognitive systems functioning in non-equilibrium stability mode. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020. V. 1679. Issue 3. P. 032068.
2. Antsyferov S.S., Karabanov D.A., Fazilova K.N., Rusanov K.E. Reference gage calibration methods of probe nanometry systems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021. V. 1889. Issue 4. P. 042034.


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-08-10
p. 11-13

Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Control

S.S. Antsyferov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor of the Department of Metrology and Standardization, The Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming under MIREA – Russian Technological University; Moscow

K.N. Fazilova, assistance lecturer of the Department of Metrology and Standardization, The Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming under MIREA – Russian Technological University; Moscow

The article proposes an intelligent manufacturing quality control procedure. The procedure is based on a previously developed control methodology for determination of the non-equilibrium areas boundaries. The practical testing of this procedure has shown the possibility of its use for a wide scope of intelligent manufacturing.

Keywords: non-equilibrium area, intelligent manufacturing, operations quality control, operations phase space, state entropy.

References:
1. Antsyferov S.S., Fazilova K.N. Assessment methodology for cognitive systems state. Problems of Artificial Intelligence. 2020. No. 3(18). pp. 19–28.
2. Antsyferov S.S., Fazilova K.N. Estimation procedure for the efficiency of structural elements of cognitive systems in real time. Nonlinear World. 2020. № 3(18). pp. 33–41.
3. Antsyferov S.S., Fazilova K.N., Rusanov K.E. Control procedure for the cognitive systems functioning in non-equilibrium stability mode. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020. V. 1679. Issue 3. P. 032068.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-11-13


p. 14-18

Vital Inevitability of Multidimensional Cyberspace Management   

F.A. Desyatirikov, student, Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh O.V. Dudina, Candidate of  Historical Sciences, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh

I.V. Potsebneva, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Department of Control Systems and Information Technology in Construction, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh 
e-mail: ipocebneva@vgasu.vrn.ru 

A qualitative analysis of cyberspace control processes was carried out on the basis of a systems approach. A paradigm of sustainable development and quality assurance for the management of active segments of cyberspace is proposed. A cyberspace control simulating technique is presented based on the classical control theory. 

Keywords: cyberspace, cyberspace components, multidimensional management, active system, management quality criterion, block diagram. 

References: 
1. Starodubtsev Yu.I., Zakalkin P.V., Ivanov S.A. Technospheric Warfare as the Main Way of Conflict Resolution in the Context of Globalization. Military Thought. 2020. No. 10. pp. 16–21.
2. Starodubtsev Yu.I., Ivanov S.A., Zakalkin P.V. Conceptual dimensions of solving the problem of ensuring the stability of the Unified Telecommunications Network of the Russian Federation. Military Thought. 2021. No. 4. pp. 39–49.
3. JP 3-12 Cyberspace Operations, 8 June 2018,  р. 100.
4. Povarov G.N. Ampere and Cybernetics. Мoscow. Soviet Radio. 1977.
5. Wiener N. Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. The Technology Press and Wiley @ Sons, Inc. New York – Hermann et Cie, Paris. 1948. 214 p. 6. Santalainen T. et al. Management by Results. Мoscow. Progress. 1993. 320 p. 7. Burkov V. N. Fundamentals of mathematical theory of active systems. Мoscow. Science. 1977. 8. Starodubtsev Yu.I., Zakalkin P.V., Ivanov S.A. Multivector conflict in cyberspace as a prerequisite for the formation of a new type of armed forces. Military Thought. 2021. Issue 12. pp. 126–135. 

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-14-18


p. 19-28

Synthesis of a Preemptive Compensator for Controlling MIMO-Systems

A.V. Smolyaninov, Сandidate of Technical Sciences, Department of Control Systems and Information Technologies in Construction, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh
 
Yu.I. Deniskin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department No. 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management», Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow
 
I.V. Potsebneva, Сandidate of Technical Sciences, Department of Control Systems and Information Technology in Construction, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh
We consider the control of multiconnected objects with multiple inputs and outputs, the so-called MIMO (multi-input multi-output) systems. A particular attention is paid to adapting SISO (singleinput single-output) technology for controlling MIMO systems by dynamic decoupling of the control channels using a pre-activated cross-coupling compensator. For the technical implementation of the cross-link compensator, we propose a technique for approximating its transfer functions, which allows us to significantly downscale their order. All conclusions are confirmed by the results of mathematical modeling of output processes in closed and open-loop control systems.

Keywords: multi-coupled system, cross-coupling compensator, model order downscaling, full-size MIMO-systems, transfer function, state variable model.

References:
1 . Smolyaninov A.V., Potsebneva I.V., Garmonov K.V., Bakhmetiev A.V. Optimal Control of a Double-Barbane Water-Tube Boiler. E3S Web of Conferences: 22, Voronezh. December 8–10, 2020. Voronezh. 2021.
2. Polyakov S.I., Akimov V.I., Polukazakov A.V. Cascade control of «smart house» heating. Modelling of systems and processes. 2021. V. 14. No. 4. pp. 82–89.
3. Smolyaninov A.V., Potsebneva I.V., Chernenkaya L.V. Mathematical Model of Asynchronous Motor with Frequency-Cascade Regulation. Proceedings – 2019 International Russian Automation Conference, RusAutoCon 2019. September 8–14, 2019. Sochi. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
4. Boitsov B.V., Deniskin Yu.I., Artamonov I.M. Coordination of quality metrics for modernization of automated enterprise system. Proceedings of MAI. 2011. No. 49. p. 60.
5. Smolyaninov A.V., Samotin I.D., Abyzov V.G. Influence of closed system poles location on character of transients. Technics and technologies: ways of innovation development: Collection of scientific papers. 10th International Scientific-Practical Conference, Kursk. June 30, 2021. Kursk. Southwestern State University. pp. 223–226.
6. Boitsov B.V., Artamonov I.M., Deniskin Yu.I. Technological modernization of information and telecommunication systems on the basis of integral quality indicators. Proceedings of the MAI. 2011. No. 49. p. 52.
7. Boitsov B.V. et al. Improving the system of technical regulation of lifting and transport, construction, road, mining machines and special vehicles. Quality and Life. 2020. No. 4(28). pp. 17–22.
8. Smolyaninov A.V., Desyatirikova E.N., Volkov V.D. Synthesis of dynamic system control algorithm based on motion separation. Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: System Analysis and Information Technologies. 2015. No. 2. pp. 31–35.
9. Volkov V.D. et al. Theory of automatic control. Voronezh. Scientific Book. 2015. 746 p.
10. Polyakov S.I., Akimov V.I., Polukazakov A.V. Modeling of a «smart» residential house heating control system. Modeling of systems and processes. 2020. V. 13. No. 1. pp. 68–76.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-19-28


p. 29-37

The Method of Forming Qualitative Indicators of Project Groups Based on the Construction  of a Hierarchical System for Evaluating the Personal Achievements of Applicants  

O.V. Minakova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Control Systems and Information Technology in Construction, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh

O.V. Kuripta, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Control Systems and Information Technology in Construction, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh 

I.V. Potsebneva, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Department of Control Systems and Information Technology in Construction, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh 
e-mail: ipocebneva@vgasu.vrn.ru 

The article analyzes the features of the implementation of projects of a multidisciplinary technical university and formulates the criteria for selecting applicants for participation in them. A mathematical model for assessing the characteristics and personal achievements of a student according to these criteria has been built. Study of decision-making models on the inclusion of an applicant in the project team. Based on the models obtained, a hierarchical structure of the electronic portfolio is proposed, which allows automating the process of forming groups of projects. A software prototype of an electronic portfolio has been developed with the information stored in it in the form of an intelligence card. The proposed approach to assessing a student to make a decision about joining a project team can be used for various purposes - for awarding scholarships, presentations to employers, planning the path of personal development. 

Keywords: electronic portfolio; project training; team building; competence assessment; software prototype. 

References: 
1. Zavyalova N.B. Scientific research in the field of improving the quality of educational services Achievements of university science. Vol. 1. p. 2. 2013.  pp. 117–121.
2. Michasova O.V. Application of the method of projects and methods of active learning for the development of systemic thinking among students. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University. N.I. Lobachevsky. Series: Social Sciences. Vol. 1(41). 2016. pp. 179–184.
3. Pak V.V. Project training as a method of formation of universal project skills among students of engineering universities. Pedagogical education in Russia. Vol. 1. p. 1. 2016. pp. 68–74.
4. Saginova O.V., Zavyalova N.B., Saginov Yu.L. The influence of the research activity of a university teacher on the effectiveness and quality of teaching: problem statement based on the analysis of scientific literature. Human capital and vocational education. Vol. 1. P. 4. 2013. pp. 4–7.
5. Kindt E., Raes E., Lismont B., Timmers F., Cascallar E., Dochi F. Meta-analysis of the effects of personal collaborative learning. Do recent studies refute or confirm earlier findings? Review of educational research. Vol. 10. 2013. pp. 133–149.
6. Schindler, Martin and Martin J. Eppler. Project Knowledge Gathering: overview of project learning methods and success factors. International Journal of Project Management 21. Issue 3. 2003.  pp. 219–228.
7. Shpecht I.A., Simankov V.S., Sahakyan R.R. Procedural role algorithm for constructing and analyzing a tree of goals of a complex system in the task of determining criteria for their achievement. Informatics and management systems. No. 2. 2013. pp. 64–72.
8. Volkova V.N., Denisov A.A. Theory of systems and system analysis. M.: Yurayt. 2010.
9. Einon B., Gambino L. Highly effective practice of electronic portfolio: a catalyst for students, teachers and educational institutions. Sterling, Virginia: Stylus. 2017.
10. Faulkner M., Aziz S.M., Way V., Smith E. Study­ing the ways in which electronic portfolios can contribute to the progressive development of the qualities and professional competencies of graduates. Research and development in the field of higher education. 32(6). 2013. pp. 871–887.
11. Knott T.W., Lohani V.K., Loganathan G.V., Adel G.T., Wolfe M.L., Paretti M.C., Mallikarjunan K., Wildman T.M., Muffo J.A., Griffin Jr OH. The use of electronic portfolios in a large engineering program. InASEE Annual Conference and Exhibition. Conference Proceedings, June 12, 2005 pp. 15227–15242.
12. Halada G.P., Wozniak N.M. Improving the evaluation of experimental training in engineering education using electronic portfolios. Proceedings of Zone 1 of the Conference of the American Society for Engineering Education 2014 – Bridgeport, Connecticut. 2014. pp. 1–8.
13. Electronic portfolios: new practices for students, teachers and educational institutions, AAHE. 2004.
14. Petrovsky A.B., Roizenzon G.V. Multi-criteria choice with a decrease in the dimension of the characteristic space: multi-stage PAX technology. Artificial intelligence and decision-making. 4. 2012.  pp. 88–103.
15. Ovchinnikova I.G., Kurzaeva L.V., Polyako­va I.V. Monitoring of the educational process of the university. Modern problems of science and education. 11. 2009.  pp. 82–88.
16. Petrov V., Stolbov V., Gitman M. Criteria for assessing the quality of training of highly qualified personnel. Higher education in Russia. No. 8. 2008.  pp. 12–19.
17. Fedyukin V.K. Fundamentals of qualimetry. Product Quality Management: Textbook. resolution.  M.: Filin. 2004.
18. Buzen T., Buzan B. The book of mind maps. Pearson Education. 2006.
19. Kruglyakova A.A., Kuripta O.V. Tools of actualization of creative and professional achievements of a student // Information technologies in construction, social and economic systems: scientific journal. Publishing house: Voronezh State Technical University (Voronezh). Issue. No. 1–2(11–12). 2018.  pp. 117–122. 

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-29-37


p. 38-44

Personnel Risks Identification in Corporate QMS

T.P. Mozhaeva, Candidate of Technical Sciences, assistant professor, Bryansk State Technical University; Bryansk 
e-mail: goa-bgtu@mail.ru 

The approach to the identification of personnel risks processes in the corporate quality management system (QMS) in the context of international standards ISO 9000:2015 is considered. The scientific views analysis of the classification criterion definition of the personnel risks structure is performed. The choice of the personnel risks classification criterion is justified − the process type in corporate QMS. A procedure for structuring the risks of personnel processes is proposed, based on the process type and its parameters. The expediency of applying the proposed approach to the personnel risks identification in corporate QMS is argued. 

Keywords: quality management system, ISO 9000:2015, personnel risks, personnel risks classification criterion, personnel risks structure, procedure for identifying risks of personnel processes. 

References: 
1. Kostyukova T.P., Lysenko I.A. Educational institutions as a management object in risk conditions. UGATU Herald. The series «Management in socio-economic systems». 2011. No 5(45). Vol. 15. pp. 208–215. 
2. Selezneva A.V., Lepeshkina A.V. Issues of risk management in the system of vocational education. MASTER’S JOURNAL. 2018. No. 2. pp. 15–22. 
3. Zayarna I.A. HR risks impact on University the competitiveness. Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. 2018. No. 5. pp. 137–141.
4. Kapustina N.V. Personnel management risks. Economics of education. 2008. No. 4. pp. 139–142.
5. Aven T., Renn O. Risk management and governance: concepts, guidelines and applications. Springer Science & Business Media. 2010. No. 16(5). pp. 241–263. 
6. Karev V.M., Tikhonov A.I. Risk management in human resource management. TEM Journal. 2019. Vol. 8, Iss. 4. pp. 1185–1190. 
7. Kuznetsova N.I. Personnel risk management of the modern organization. Bulletin of the Trans-Baikal State University. 2013. No. 7(98). pp. 94–100.
8. Zabirova L.M. Risk management related to human resources. Bulletin of the Kazan State Financial and Economic Institute. 2009. No. 2(15). pp. 17–22.
9. Slobodskoy A.P. Risks in personnel management: textbook. St. Petersburg, 2011. 155 p.
10. Mitrofanova A.E. The concept of personnel risk management in corporate HR. Competence. 2013. No. 3. pp. 40–45.
11. Ketoeva N.L., Shavlinskaya K.A. Classification of personnel risks in energy companies. Vector of Economics. 2018. No. 5(23). pp. 1–10.
12. Kachalov V.A. «Risks» and «opportunities» in the ISO 9000:2015 standard: separately or together? Methods of quality management. 2016. No. 7.  pp. 24–26.
13. Gorlenko O.A., Mozhaeva T.P. HR risk management in the corporate quality management system. Bulletin of the Bryansk State Technical University. 2017. No. 4(57). pp. 128–136.
14. Radko S.G., Dembitsky S.G. Personnel policy and risks in labor potential management. Design, technologies and innovations in textile and light industry (Innovations-2018): collection of materials of international scientific and technical conference. Kosygin Russian State University. Moscow, 2018. pp. 247–251.
15. Knaub A.A. Personnel risks analysis and management at electric power enterprises. The relevant problems of accounting, analysis and audit: source book of the XIII All-Russian Youth Scientific and Practical Conference. Southwest State University. Kursk, 2021. pp. 223–226.


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-38-44
p. 45-48

On Technical University Management as  a Human Capital Development Factor  

B.V. Boytsov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Scientific Supervisor of the Department No. 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management» of Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); First Vice-President of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

G.S. Zhetesova, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Karaganda Technical University; Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda   
e-mail: zhetesova@mail.ru 

O.A. Shebalina, Karaganda Technical University; Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda   

The issues of effective management of a technical university in the conditions of its integration into the regional economy in order to train competitive engineering specialists are considered. 

Keywords: quality, human resources, effective management strategy, education, thermal risks. 

References: 
1. On approval of the corporate governance code of a non-profit joint-stock company in the field of higher and postgraduate education [Electronic resource]. Order of the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 19, 2021 № 171. Available at: https://www.kstu.kz/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Kodeks-korporativnogo-upr....
2. On approval of the Strategic Development Plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2025 and the recognition of some decrees of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan as invalid [Electronic resource]. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan February 15, 2018 No. 636. Astana, National Scientific Portal of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Bylaws. Available at: http://nauka.kz/page.php?article_id=5933&lang=1&page_id=106.
3. On Approval of the State Program of Industrial and Innovative Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020 – 2025 [Electronic resource]. Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 31, 2019. No. 1050. Available at: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1900001050.
4. On Approval of the Development Plan of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2024 [Electronic resource]. Order of the Acting Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 6, 2020 No. 1. Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=37431924.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-45-48


p. 48-51

Formation of a Sustainable Risk Management System in Higher and Postgraduate Education  

B.V. Boytsov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Scientific Supervisor of the Department No. 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management» of Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); First Vice-President of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

G.S. Zhetesova, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Karaganda Technical University; Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda   
e-mail: zhetesova@mail.ru 

O.A. Shebalina, Karaganda Technical University; Republic of Kazakhstan, Karaganda   

The article considers the issues of analyzing the potential risks of the university activities, stakeholders mapping and forming an effective risk management system. 

Keywords: risks, management system, quality, internal control, human resources. 

References: 
1. On approval of the corporate governance code of a non-profit joint-stock company in the field of higher and postgraduate education [Electronic resource]. Order of the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 19, 2021 No. 171. Available at: https://www.kstu.kz/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Kodeks-korporativnogo-upr....
2. On Approval of the Development Plan of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2024 [Electronic resource]. Order of the Acting Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 6, 2020 No. 1. Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=37431924.
3. http://www.hostgator.co.in/files/writeable/uploads/hostgator12628/file/f....
4. https://www.saipa.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Risk-Management-CPD-s....


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-48-51
p. 52-56

Educational Process Performance Assessment Model Based on Learning Process Analysis 

Yu.V. Doronina, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department «Information Technologies and Computer Systems» of Sevastopol State University; Sevastopol 
e-mail: apkSev@yandex.ru 

S.I. Barkalov, post-graduate student of the Department of Information Technologies and Computer Systems, Sevastopol State University; Sevastopol 

The process of knowledge acquisition and assimilation is considered on the basis of the existing learnability notions. The learning process model scheme is proposed within a systematic approach, taking into account the factors influencing the level of knowledge acquisition under the IDEF0 standard. The process of obtaining and assimilating knowledge is presented in the factor-subject space «student-teacher-environment», where information is transferred into knowledge. The formulations of «translation» and «assimilation» of knowledge in terms of the contextual system model are proposed. It was found that to refine the model it is advisable to take into account the factors (external and internal) affecting the level of knowledge assimilation by the recipient. An enlarged learning process model is formalized, with the scheme of the decision-making process to assess the learning process efficiency proposed on its basis. 

Keywords: learnability, factors of learnability, educational process model, educational process efficiency. 

References: 
1. Meshcheryakov B., Zinchenko V. The Big Dictionary of Psychology. AST-Moscow. Moscow. 2008. 306 p.
2. Novgorodtseva I.V. Pedagogy with the methodology of teaching special disciplines [Electronic resource]. Мoscow. FLINTA. 2017. 378 p. 
3. Derkach A.A. (ed.). Acmeological Dictionary. Мoscow. RAGS. 2004. 161 p.
4. Markova A.K. Psychology of teacher’s work. Мoscow. Prosveshchenie. 1993. 29 p.
5. Verbitsky A.A. The aptitude for learning is... insai.ru: Insai – Vertical Development. Available at: https://www.insai.ru/slovar/obuchaemost (accessed on: 01.03.2021).
6. Shapar V.B. Rassokha V.Е., Shapar O.V. The Newest Psychological Dictionary. Rostov-on-Don. Phoenix. 2009. p. 323.
7. Paslenov A.P. Improving the efficiency of learn-ing through motivation. Problems and prospects of education development: Materials of the 1st International Scientific Conference. Perm, April 2011. V. 2. Perm. Mercury, 2011. p. 171–175. Available at: https://moluch.ru/conf/ped/archive/17/104/ (accessed on: 17.12.2020).
8. Soloshchenko V.V. Aims and ways of increasing  the efficiency of the educational process in higher education. Theory and practice of education in the modern world: materials of the 10th International Scientific Conference. Chita, April 2018. Chita. Young Scientist Publishing House. 2018. pp. 116–120. Available at:  https://moluch.ru/conf/ped/archive/277/13971/ (accessed on: 17.12.2020).
9. Boud D. Assessment 2020. Australian Learning and Teaching Council. 2010. Available at: https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/Assessment-2020_propositions_....
10. Karpov A.A. The relationship between general abilities and personality metacognitive qualities. Dissertation of the Candidate of Psychological Sciences. Yaroslavl. 2013. 205 p.
11. Tsareva E.N., Ryzhkova M.N. The construction of a mathematical model of the trainee to optimize the learning process. Open and Distant Education. 2014. No. 2. pp. 63–68.
12. Dobudko T.V., Gorbatov S.V., Dobudko A.V., Pugach O.I. Methodology for evaluating the electronic information and educational environment of a pedagogical university. SNV. 2018. No. 3 (24). Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodika-otsenki-elektronnoy-informats... (accessed on: 04.03.2021).
13. Tretiakova T.V. Analysis of approaches to assessing the quality of education abroad. Bulletin of the NEFU. 2009. No. 2. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-podhodov-k-otsenke-kachestva-ob... (accessed on: 04.03.2021).


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-52-56
p. 57-62

Data Driven as Big Data Analytics in Education  in the Context of Digitalization 

E.V. Shirinkina, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Management and Business, Surgut State University; Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Surgut 
e-mail: shirinkina86@yandex.ru 

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that, thanks to the emergence of educational information systems and Big Data technologies, for the first time in history, pedagogy got a chance to quickly, continuously and in full register a vast array of observations of the learning process, behavior and progress of students. The purpose of the work is to present the Data Driven methodology in the context of the transition from traditional descriptive analytics to analytics for decision making. The empirical basis of the study was the works of David Nyemi «Learning Analytics in Education», Khintan Bhatt, Preity Srinivas Saya, Sidath Liyanag «Utilizing Educational Data Mining Techniques for Improved Learning: Emerging Research and Opportunities», as well as University research 20.35 «Intellectual analysis of educational data». In the article, the author reveals the questions, what is the Data Driven approach in general and in training in particular; why it is important to measure change and how to do it; what questions you need to ask yourself before building an analytics system for a training program; how data is collected for training analytics. The practical significance of the research results lies in the fact that the presented Data Driven methodology, as big data analytics in education in the context of digitalization, will allow automating many routine processes in the educational analytics system, identifying problems at an early stage and acting preventively. 

Keywords: Data driven, digital technologies, analytics, data mining, methods, efficiency, evaluation, metrics, education. 

References: 
1. Amaeva L.A. Comparative analysis of data mining methods. Innovative science. 2017. No. 2–1. pp. 27–29. (In Russian)
2. Vilkova K.A., Zakharova U.S. Educational analytics in traditional education: its role and results. University management: practice and analysis. 2020. V. 24. No. 3. pp. 59–76. (In Russian)
3. Datsun N.N., Urazaeva L.Yu. Promising areas of application for learning analytics. Scientific notes of the IUO RAO. 2017. No. 1(61). pp. 43–46. (In Russian)
4. David Niemi Learning Analytics in Education, 2018. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=kBPrb (Accessed 10 February 2022).
5. Dirk Ifentala, Dana-Christine Ma, Jane Yin-Kim Yau. Utilizing Learning Analytics to Support Study Success, 2019. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=292fN (Accessed 10 February 2022).
6. Educational Data Mining, online course, University 20.35. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=2RZbZ (Accessed 10 February 2022).
7. Karl Anderson. Creating a Data-Driven Organization, 2015. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=G6p4S (Accessed 10 February 2022).
8. Sverdlov M.B. Educational Analytics: Educational Management and Data-Driven Content Creation, 2021. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=LPG6h (Accessed 10 February 2022).
9. Kausar S., Oyelere S.S., Salal Ya.K., Hussain S., Cifci M.A., Hilcenko S., Iqbal M.S., Zhu W., Xu H. Mining smart learning analytics data using ensemble classifiers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. 2020. V. 15. No. 12. pp. 81–102.
10. KPMG. Corporate Digital Learning. Available at: https://iversity.org/en/courses/corporate-digital-learning (Accessed 10 February 2022).
11. Robust prediction of individual creative ability from brain functional connectivity. Available at: http://sber.me/?p=dMN61 (Accessed 10 February 2022).
12. Shirinkina E.V. Multifactor model of assessing the probability of successful employment of university graduates. Innovations in Education. 2020. No. 3(48). pp. 8–11.


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-57-62

MACHINE SCIENCE, DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MACHINE PARTS

p. 63-68

Estimation of the Spiroid Gears Opearational Life by the Criterion of the Wear Limit Taking  into Account the Stepwise Loading Mode 

A.V. Zaitsev, Senior Lecturer of the Department «Hoisting and Transport, Track, Construction and Road Machines». Siberian Transport University; Novosibirsk Region, Novosibirsk 
e-mail: zaitsev.zaw@yandex.ru
 

The article presents a brief description of the reasons for the failure of machine drives based on gear transmission, as well as worm-class gears, as a result of their operation and the action of contact loads on the active surfaces of the teeth of the gear wheels, which leads to malfunctions, breakdowns, failures in the form of wear, scoring, galling. The existing method of calculating endurance, taking into account the variability of loads and the number of cycles of their action on contact endurance and endurance of teeth in bending is described. The analysis of methods for assessing the operational life of gears is presented. The necessity of developing a procedure for assessing the operational life under condition of the spiroid gears wear limit is substantiated.   

Keywords: wear, wear rate, spiroid gear, equivalent torque, wear resistance, electric forklift, cable assembly mechanism, reducer. 

References: 
1. Drozdov Yu.N. Gear wear calculation procedure. Gears and transmissions. No. 2. 2002. pp. 37–43. 
2. Anferov V.N., Zaitsev, A.V. On the calculation of gears and worm gears under the alternating loading modes. Bulletin of the Siberian State University of Railway Transport. 2016. No. 4. pp. 40–46. 
3. Kuksenova L.I., Polyakov S.A., Alekse­eva M.S., Rubtsov S.V. Tooth gear operational life enhancement on the basis of a choice of tooth working surface toughening technology. Bulletin of scientific and technical development. 2019. No. 3. pp. 24–36.
4. Pavlov V.G., Yagovitov V.D. Operational life of cylindrical helical tooth gear under condition of maximum allowable wear. Problems of Machine Building and Machine Reliability. 2009. No. 4. pp. 50–55.
5. Pavlov V.G. The operational life of sliding feed nut assembly. Problems of Machine Building and Machine Reliability. 2004. No. 5. p. 54–59.
6. Timofeev G.A., Krasavin S.I., Silchenko P.N. Calculation of operational life of gear mechanisms in electromechanical drives. Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation. 2017. No. 6. pp. 1–9.
7. Pavlov V.G. The derived estimate of wear, operational life and efficiency of right-angle straight bevel-gear. Problems of Mechanical Engineering and Machine Reliability. 2011. No. 5. pp. 44–52.
8. Andriyenko L.A., Vyaznikov V.A. Worm gear operation resource according to the wear criterion. University News. Mechanical Engineering. 2011. No. 4. pp. 3–6.
9. Hermann Siebert Worm Gears-Higher Energy Efficiency and Less Strain on Resources. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research. V. 9, Is. 6, May-2011. pp. 103–108.
10. Petrov Nikolay, Staneva Liliya, Petrov Yuliyan, Stancho Edrev. Study on the determination of the technical resources for toothed gear mechanisms of marine and aviation communication systems. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 9, Issue 6, June-2018. pp. 603–610.
11. Saari O.E. Skew-axis gearing. Patent 2954704 USA. Published on 04-Oct-1960.
12. Saari O.E. Speed-Reduction Gearing. Patent USA №2696125. 1954.
13. Goldfarb V.I., Trubachev E.S., Kuznetsov A.S., Kornilov A.A. Experimental studies of low-speed heavy-duty spiroid gear-reduction boxes. Intelligent Systems in Production. 2014. No. 1(23). pp. 31–36.
14. Goldfarb V.I., Trubachev E.S., Kuznetsov A.S. Prospects and practice of spiroid gears in drives of pipeline valves. Proceedings of Tula State University. Technical Sciences. 2011. No. 5–2. pp. 61–74.
15. Anferov V.N., Tkachuk A.P., Zaitsev A.V. Calculation of spiroids gearbox life in electric loader cable assembly drive. Bulletin of Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University. 2017. V. 20. No. 2. p. 24–28.
16. Zaitsev A. Calculation of the resource of spiroid transmissions from wear in the step of loading mode. 2019. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 403 012221.


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-63-68

AIR TRANSPORT

p. 69-72

Digital Twins in the DIC 

M.L. Rakhmanov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Department No. 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management», Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow 

A.V. Shishkin, postgraduate student, Department No. 104 «Technological Design and Quality Management», Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow 
e-mail: 17andrew07@gmail.com 

This article considers the application of digital twins in the defense-industrial complex (DIC) of the Russian Federation within the framework of the global digital transformation. According to Presidential Decree No. 474 of 21.07.2020 «On the national development goals of Russia until 2030», digital transformation is one of the five national development goals of Russia. So far, most developments involve the use of digital twins (DW) in the «development» life cycle phase, but digital twins can also be used in all phases of the product life cycle, including the «operation» phase of finished equipment to maintain products in a state of combat readiness. 

Keywords: Digital prototyping, additive technology, digital transformation, predictive analytics, cyber-physical systems, big data, digital twins, digital transformation. 

References: 
1. Grieves M.W. Digital Twin: Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication. Journal Digital Twin White Paper. (accessed on 03.10.2014). pp. 1–7.
2. Alekseenko A.G. Nanoindustry as a scientific and production basis for microsystems. Engineering and Physical Problems of New Technology. Collected Works. Bauman Moscow State Technical University. 2001. pp. 38–41.
3. Pogreshen A.T. Digital design or how modern aircrafts are created. Aviation of Russia [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://aviation21.ru/cifrovoe-proektirovanie-ili-kak-sozdayutsya-sovrem... (accessed on 15.04.2022). 
4. Bilugina I. Digital twin, digital flow, digital product. HABR [Electronic resource]. 2019. Available at:  https://habr.com/ru/company/otus/blog/551286 (accessed on 15.04.2022).
5. Putin О. Digital twins will support aviation. DALOTO [Electronic resource]. 2020. Available at:  https://daloto.ru/novosti/tsifrovye-dvoiniki-podderzhat-aviatsiiu (accessed on 15.04.2022).
6. Ptichkin S. Creation of a digital twin of a new generation marine engine. 2021. RG.RU Forum «Army-2021». [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://rg.ru/2021/08/30/zavershen-pervyj-etap-cifrovogo-dvojnika-morskogo dvigatelia-novogo-pokoleniia (accessed on 15.04.2022).
7. Barsky R. «Digital twin» of the Su-57 engine. Rostec implements virtual modeling technology. 2019. [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://naukatehnika.com/cifrovoj-dvojnik-dvigatelya-su-57 (accessed on 15.04.2022).

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-69-72


p. 72-81

On the Operational and Service Life of Large-Sized Radar Station Radomes of Special Aviation Systems 

V.F. Ponomarev, Senior Lecturer, Department 109b, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Rostov region, Taganrog 

A.A. Volkova, Senior Lecturer, Department 109b, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Rostov region, Taganrog 

G.E. Lappa, Senior Lecturer, Department 109b, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Rostov region, Taganrog 

I.V. Skibina, Senior Lecturer, Department 109b, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Rostov region, Taganrog 

V.V. Khrulenko, Senior Lecturer, Department 109b, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Rostov region, Neklinovsky district, Novobessergenevka village   
e-mail: churochkina@beriev.com

The operational and service life of aviation equipment and its components are the most important indicators characterizing the duration of safe operation of products, expressed in flight hours and calendar terms. The aircrafts of airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) systems have large-sized radiotransparent radomes (RTR) of radar station (RS) antennas with a unique frameless honeycomb structure. When creating the domestic AEW&C aircraft, the developers solved the problem of both selecting the optimal RTR design and establishing the designated operational and service life. This required a significant amount of testing of samples and full-scale sections. The studies carried out to assess the influence of external factors on the reduction of strength characteristics, allowed to make a prediction on the evaluation of the designated service life, and to obtain materials in the process of operation to substantiate the possibility of extending the service life. The result of the conducted research was a step-by-step extension of the designated service life, which has now exceeded the originally established indicators by a factor of 4.   

Keywords: AEW&C aircraft, radio-transparent radome, operational life, service life, RTR durability characteristics σотр, σизг, external factors. 

References:
1. Filatov I.S. Climatic Stability of Polymeric Materials. Мoscow. Science. 1983.
2. Startsev O.V. Aging of Polymeric Aviation Materials in Warm Humid Climates. Dissertation of Doctor of Technical Sciences. Moscow, 1990.
3. Vardanyan G.S., Musatov L.G., Smyslov M.V. Prediction of deformability, long-term strength and durability of epoxy polymers. Synthesis and study of the properties of optically sensitive materials. Moscow. 1987.
4. Ponomarev V.F., Barabash V.N. On methods of predicting service life of fiberglass radiotransparent radomes of aircraft radar systems. Collection of reports of the V scientific conference on hydroaviation «Hydroaviasalon-2004», part II. 2004.
5. Vapirov Yu.M., Kirillov V.N., Krivonos V.V. Regularities of changing the properties of structural polymer composites during long-term climatic aging in free and loaded states. Collection of reports of the VI scientific conference on hydroaviation «Hydroaviasalon-2006», part II. 2006.
6. Kirillov V.N., Yefimov V.A., Dobryanskaya O.A., Mischenkov E.N., Panin S.V., Vapirov Yu.M., Rudnev V.P. Study of atmospheric stability of PCM in the coastal atmosphere of warm humid and moderately warm climate. Collection of reports of the VII scientific conference on hydroaviation «Hydroaviation Salon-2008», part I. 2008.


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-72-81
p. 82-90

Systematization of approaches for a comprehensive solution to the problem of improving the safety of helicopter flights

A.B. Belsky, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department «design of helicopters» at Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Deputy General Director for Science and Innovative Development of National Helicopter Center Mil&Kamov JSC; Moscow
 
A.I. Resinets, Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor «Design of helicopters» of the Moscow aviation institute (National Research University); Moscow 
e-mail: resinetsai@mai.ru
 
The article analyzes the fundamental regulations, defining the requirements and rules for the safe helicopter operation. Risk and accident factors identified and systematized, and also the qualification distribution of dangerous situations during flights in real conditions was carried out. Phased procedures for the development and implementation of an integrated flight safety system are identified and formed, conceptual proposals for the unification of the integrated flight safety system elements and their practical implementation efficiency are formed.
 
Keywords: State Flight Safety Program, flight safety management system, helicopter technology, integrated flight safety system, ICAO
 
References: 
1. The State Program for ensuring the safety of Civil Aviation Aircraft. Approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 641-r dated May 6, 2008. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902100692.
2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1215 of November 18, 2014 «On the Procedure for the Development and Application of Aircraft Safety Management Systems, as well as the Collection and Analysis of Data on Hazard and Risk Factors that Pose a Threat to the Safety of Civil Aircraft Flights, the Storage and exchange of this data» (with amendments and Additions) of 15 March 2016. Available at: https://base .garant.ru/70801876 /?. 
3. Annex 19 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation. Flight safety management. ICAO, 2013. Available at: https://dream-air.ru/tpl/docs/an19_cons_ru.pdf?ysclid=l2i20wqc55.
4. Safety Management Manual. Approved by the Order of PJSC Aeroflot No. 150 dated April 5, 2019. Available at: http://www.shpls.org/content/files/file/2019_izdanie_4_1.pdf. 

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-82-90
p. 91-95

Promising Research and Innovative Developments for new Helicopter Technology

A.B. Belsky, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Academic department, Acting Head of «Helicopter design» Department of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Deputy General Director for Science and Innovative Development of National Helicopter Center Mil&Kamov JSC; Moscow
 
A.I. Resinets, Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor «Design of helicopters» of the Moscow aviation institute (National Research University); Moscow 
e-mail: resinetsai@mai.ru
 
The article discusses innovative developments for new helicopter technology. The use of aviation carbon fiber to reduce weight and increase the service life of the blade, the use of monitoring systems and diagnostics, the so–called «technical condition monitoring system» – HUMS (Health and Usage Monitoring System). 

Keywords: helicopter technology, reliability, technical condition monitoring systems» – HUMS (Health and Usage Monitoring System),  on-board monitoring and diagnostics system. 

References: 
1. «Health and Usage Monitoring Systems». SKYbrary. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
2. «HUMS 2011». Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO). Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
3. Helicopter Industry Association. Available at: https://helicopter.su/spasitelnoe_humstvo/.


DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2022-34-2-91-95