"Quality and Life" № 4(20) 2018. Special issue



Main theme: 
Scientific papers of Academy of quality problems


Release date: 
14.12.2018

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p. 2-7

IPO «Academy of quality problems». Results of the 25th anniversary. Tasks of the new stage of scientific and social activity

G.I. Elkin, doctor of Economics, President of the Academy of quality problems

 
p. 8-11

Academy of quality problems: 25 years later. Moscow branch

V.N. Bas, doctor of Economics, General Director of FBU «Rostest-Moscow», President of the Moscow branch of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow

 
p. 12-24

Challenges of the digital revolution: integrated digital enterprise management systems

V.N. Azarov, doctor of technical Sciences, Professor, Russian University of transport (MIIT); Moscow
B.V. Boytsov, doctor of technical Sciences, Professor, head of the Department 104 "Technological design and quality management" of the Moscow aviation Institute (NRU), first Vice-President of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.P. Mayboroda, doctor of technical Sciences, Professor, Russian University of transport (MIIT); Moscow

 
p. 25-27

Prospects for joint work of universities and public associations in the field of technical regulation and quality (Cluster approach)

B.V. Boytsov, doctor of technical Sciences, Professor, head of the Department 104 "Technological design and quality management" of the Moscow aviation Institute (NRU), first Vice-President of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
G.V. Pankina, doctor of technical Sciences, Professor, scientific Director of the International scientific and educational center of technical regulation, standardization and Metrology, member of the Presidium of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow

 
p. 28-41

Quality and fair competition-the basis for the formation of a favorable business environment and accelerate the pace of economic development

V.G. Versan, doctor of Economics, Professor, member of the Presidium of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow

 
p. 42-54

Quality management in the regions

G.P. Voronin, President of the all-Russian organization of quality (wok), member of the Presidium of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.Ya. Belobragin, member of the Board of the all-Russian organization of quality (wok), member of the Presidium of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow

 

Quality management

p. 55-61

Formation of ROSTEST and Some Conclusions from Work Experience

B.S. Migachev, doctor of technical sciences, professor, member of the Presidium of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
E.I. Luneva, senior teacher of the Moscow university of S.Yu. Witte; Moscow
e-mail: Eluneva1@yandex.ru
 
The article is devoted to the creation of Rostest and its role in the development of standardization, metrology, as well as solving problems of improving the quality of domestic and imported products.
 
Keywords: standardization, quality, metrology, testing laboratories, certificate, quality management.
 
References:
1. Amirdzhaniants F.A., Migachev B.S., Nazarov N.G., Sychev E.I. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of certification. Logos. Moscow, 2004
2. Victor Belobragin. 1963–1984 Fight era. Standards and quality. 2005, issue 8
3. Luneva E.I. Criteria of quality and efficiency of service industry enterprises. Standards and quality. 2014, release 9.


 
p. 62-69

Contemporary Problems of Quality Management at Russian Enterprises

O.A. Gorlenko, doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of quality management of education at the Bryansk state technical university, vice-president of the Bryansk Branch of the Interregional Public Organization «Academy of Quality Problems»; Bryansk
e-mail: goa-bgtu@mail.ru

V.V. Miroshnikov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, professor of the Department «Quality Management, Standardization and Metrology» at the Bryansk state technical university; Bryansk
 
The review of quality management problems related to the introduction of a new version of the international quality management standard ISO 9001 – 2015 (GOST R ISO 9001 – 2015) is presented. The issues of organization of transition to a new version of this standard, the implementation of risk-based thinking in the enterprise, the application of a comprehensive method of FMEA risk analysis, joint management of opportunities and risks of processes, knowledge management in the organization’s quality system are considered.
 
Keywords: quality management system, ISO 9001 - 2015, riskbased thinking, opportunities, risks, processes, and knowledge management.
 
References:
1. State standard ISO 9001 - 2015. Quality management systems – Requirements. Standartinform. Moscow, 2015. 32 p.
2. State standard 57189-2016. Quality management systems. Guidelines for the application. Standartinform. Moscow, 2016. 34 p.
3. Miroshnikov V.V., Levkina E.V. Risk – oriented thinking in the modern world of global uncertainty. Problems of modern anthroposocial knowledge: collection of articles. Bryansk State Technical University. Bryansk, 2017.
4. State standard ISO 31000 - 2009. Risk management. Principles and guidelines. Standartinform. Moscow, 2012. 26 p.
5. State standard ISO/IEC 31010 - 2009. Risk management. Risk assessment techniques. Standartinform. Moscow, 2012. 74 p.
6. Miroshnikov V.V., Borbats N.M., Dementieva Model of complex multilevel FMEA-analysis of complex systems. Bryansk State Technical University. Bryansk, 2012. 124 p.
7. Miroshnikov V.V., Borbats N.M., Gorlenko O.A. Development of FMEA-analysis on the basis of the theory of fuzzy sets. Bulletin of Bryansk State Technical University. 2014, No. 4, pp. 153–163.
8. Madera A.G. Risks and chances: uncertainty, forecasting and evaluation. KRASNAD. Moscow, 2014. 448 p.
9. Miroshnikov V.V., Borbats N.M., Efimova G.V. Modern management of opportunities for toffee processes in QMS. Competence. 2017, No. 7. pp. 40–45.
10. Miroshnikov V.V., Borbats N.M., Efimova G.V. Methodology for joint assessment of the capabilities and risks of the processes of the quality management system. Bulletin of Bryansk State Technical University. 2017, No. 4. pp. 155–165.
11. Harrington J., Wole F. Knowledge Management Excellence. Russian news agency «Standards and quality». Moscow, 2008. 272 p.
12. State Standard 53894 – 2016. Knowledge Management. Terms and Definitions. Standartinform. Moscow, 2016. 24 p.
13. Miroshnikov V.V., Bulatitsky D.I. Knowledge Management in the organization’s quality management system. Quality and life. Almanac. 2011. pp. 276–281.
14. Miroshnikov V.V., Bulatitsky D.I. The system of knowledge management in the field of quality. Information Technology. 2006, No. 7. pp. 16–22.
15. Miroshnikov V.V., Borbats N.M., Efimova G.V. Organization of knowledge management in the enterprise. Quality and life. 2017, No. 4. pp. 16–22.


 
p. 70-71

Business Model of Managing a Competitive Enterprise in the TQM Environment

V.S. Klekovkin, doctor of technical sciences, dean of the faculty «Quality Management» of Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikova, executive director of the Udmurt regional branch of the Academy of Quality Problems; Izhevsk
e-mail: decanat_uk@istu.ru

 
Maintaining the competitiveness of an enterprise is a complex multifaceted task. The article presents a system model of competitiveness management by comparing the vectors of enterprise development and competitive pressure on it. As internal independent variables, the synergy of personnel interaction, its social harmony and innovative development of the enterprise in comparison with the most dangerous competitor are accepted. For the external variable, competitive pressure is taken on enterprises in the market. Comparison of the development vectors of the enterprise and competitive pressure on it allow to take correct control actions on changes in internal factors.
 
Keywords: competitiveness, synergy, social harmony, innovation, competitive pressure, systemic, management.
 
References:
1. Klekovkin V.S., Danilova A.A. Investigation of the model for calculating synergy. Intellectual systems in production. 2016. № 1. pp. 7–11.
2. Galeev V.I. Self-evaluation of the organization’s activities in accordance with the criteria of the Russian Federation Government Prize in the field of quality. JSC VNIIS. Moscow, 2017. p. 79.
3. Klekovkin V.S. Management of the organization’s competitiveness in the TQM environment with the tools of system analysis: monograph. Publishing House of Izhevsk State Technical University. Izhevsk, 2011. p. 101.


 
p. 72-76

Using Shewhart Control Charts with Variable Control Boundaries

S.V. Yudin, doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Finance and Information Technology Management of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Tula branch; Tula
e-mail: svjudin@rambler.ru

V.B. Protasyevdoctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of «Instrumental and metrological systems» Department, Tula state University; Tula
 
The so-called «Seven quality tools» are widely used in the industry to manage the quality of products, one of which is the Shewhart control cards. The use of Shewhart’s Charts assumes the stability of the technological process. This condition is violated when changing the workpiece. Considering the fact that many enterprises are working on orders that require small amounts of production, equipment is constantly being retooled. In this situation, the standard approach to process control using Shewhart Charts is not applicable. In this paper, based on the development of the authors, an approach based on the use of Shewhart Charts with variable boundaries is proposed, which allows to control the process during the reconfiguration of the equipment.
 
Keywords: quality, Shewhart Charts, technology, management, statistical methods, quality management system.
 
References:
1. Protasov V.B., Plahotnikova E.V., Litvinova I.V. The logical structure of TQM and its use in problems of quality assurance. Methods of quality management. 2015. No. 6. pp. 20–24.
2. Basovsky L.E., Protas’ev V.B. Quality management. Moscow. INFRA-M. 2018. 231 p. Available at: http://www.znanium.com.
3. GOST 8-82. Metal cutting machines. General requirements for accuracy tests.
4. GOST R 50779.42-99. Statistical technology. Shewhart control cards.
5. Pushkin A.S. Boris Godunov. Works in 3 vols. V.2. Poems. Dramatic work. Moscow. Fiction. 1986.
6. Yudin S.V., Protasov B.V., Podkopaev R.Yu., Yudin A.S. Card Shewhart variable borders. Modern high technologies. No. 12. 2018.
7. PNST 144-2015. Application of statistical methods to new technologies and production processes.
8. Rozno M. I., Shinko L.V. It is time to engage in technical process. Methods of quality management. 2004. No. 7. pp. 39–44
9. Gludkin O.P. Total quality management. Radio and communication. Moscow. 1999. 600 p.


 
p. 77-80

Experience of Setting Quality Management System Based on the Integration of Processes in the Association of Companies

A.V. Sorokin, candidate of economic sciences, General director of JSC Rubtsovsk design and development institute of technology; Altai Territory, Rubtsovsk
N.N. Aniskina, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, rector of the State academy of industrial management named after N.P. Pastukhov (Pastukhov Academy); Yaroslavl
e-mail: rector@gapm.ru
 
The paper presents the practice of introducing a quality management system in the association of agricultural engineering companies on the basis of building a unified process model, discusses methods for removing personnel resistance when a project is initiated by senior management and technology for implementing an integrated project.
 
Keywords: quality management system, quality management, process model, perception of the system, integration of the QMS in the association of companies, speed of decision making, leadership of the top management, staff involvement, technology of project implementation, training.
 
References:
1. Sorokin A.V. Reengineering of business processes: a manual for students of full-time and part-time branches of economic areas. Rubtsovsk industrial institute. Rubtsovsk, 2014. 77 p.
2. Inyats N., Aniskina N.N. Small encyclopedia of quality management. Part 1. Integrated management systems based on the ISO 9001 standard: Teaching aid. Pastukhov N.P. Publishing House. Yaroslavl, 2012. 160 p.


 
p. 81-87

Lazily Functioning Control System or How to Pass from Pushing to Stretching in a Short Time?

N.A. Gudz, LLC «National management systems», St.-Petersburg
E.V. Kondratiev, LLC «National management systems», St.-Petersburg
e-mail: edwabc@yandex.ru
K.V. Novikov, LLC «National management systems», St.-Petersburg
 
The experience of practical deployment of pulling system at the enterprise of household instrument making with the purpose of four-fold increase in production capacity in a short time is presented. Factors of success and failure are investigated. A working algorithm is proposed for the pulling system of the organization of the value stream.
 
Keywords: lean manufacturing, increased productivity, value stream, stretch, standardized work, standard operating procedure, problem solving.
 
References:
1. Mann D. Creating a Lean Culture. Tools to Sustain Lean Conversion. Productivity Press. New York, 2005. рp. 94–102
2. Gudz N.А., Kondratiev E.V., Yakomaskina M.A. Diagnostics of the enterprise as a means of managing the organizational improvement policy. Russian Journal of management. 2016, Volume 4, № 3. pp. 257–265.
3. Kondratiev E.V. A look at managerial pathologies through the prism of lean production. Problems of theory and practice of management. 2015, № 3. p. 109–118.
4. Kondratiev E.V., Novikov K.V., Gudz N.A. Synergetic management for lean manufacturing systems. Certification. 2016, №2. pp. 25–29
5. Adler Yu.P., Kondratiev E.V. Development of lean manufacturing systems in Russia: from history to modernity: a collective monograph. Academic project. Moscow, 2018. 226 p.
6. Standardized work. Institute for Comprehensive Strategic Studies. Moscow, 2007. 152 p.


 
p. 88-93

Subject – Game Approach in Quality Management

B.N. Gerasimov, doctor of economics, professor of department «management» of the Samara university of public administration «The international institute of the market»; Samara
O.V. Shimelphenig, candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor of department «Geometry» of Saratov state university, vice-president of the Saratov regional office of Academy of quality problems; Saratov
e-mail: shim.ov@mail.ru

 
Subject – game approach to a problem of quality management in a services sector is applied. The subplot, or subprocess, of quality management of management includes set of administrative tasks in the organizations. The technology of increase in efficiency of process of quality management in the organization provides assessment of a condition of this process and defines his further development.
 
Keywords: subject – game approach, management, technology, quality, organization.
 
References:
1. Gerasimov B.N., Gerasimov K.B. Management of economic systems. INFRA-M. Moscow, 2016. 225 p.
2. Gerasimov B.N. Basics of Russian management: methodology of management. Samara municipal institute of management. Samara, 2008. 172 p.
3. Gerasimov B.N. Churikov Yu.V. Quality control. University textbook. INFRA-M. Moscow, 2011. 304 p.
4. Gerasimov B.N., Gerasimov K.B. Technologization of management processes as a methodology for their improvement. Management and business administration. 2013, № 4. pp. 32–37.
5. Gerasimov B.N., Chumak V.G. Social technologies in management: monograph. Publishing house of the Samara scientific center of the Russian academy of sciences. Samara, 2014. 396 p.
6. Gerasimov B.N., Shimelfenig O.V. Personal comprehension of the world. Research and construction of communal reality based on self-determination and self-development: Monograph. Publisher «Amirit.» Saratov, 2018, 448 p.
7. Schimelfenig O.V. Living Universe. Plot-game picture of the world. XXI century: «SELF-TESTAMENT» or «SAMO APOKALIPSIS». Scientific book. Saratov, 2005. 688 p.
8. Schimelfenig O.V., Gerasimov B.N. Development of management methodology, reflecting the subjectivity and sociality of the world. Bulletin of the Samara Institute of business and management. Samara, 2013. pp. 105–118. 231.


 
p. 94-100

Probabilistic Assessment of Innovation Quality in the Early Stages of their Life Cycle

A.A. Barzov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, leading researcher of the Center of hydrophysical researches of Physical faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow
V.M. Korneeva, doctor of technical sciences, associate professor, professor of the department «Metrology and interchangeability» of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, president of office of Kvalimetriya of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: v_korneeva@list.ru

S.S. Korneev, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the department «Rocket and space technologies engineering» of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow
 
A formalized approach to the construction of probabilistic models for assessing innovation quality is proposed, the main criterion of which is their investment attractiveness. The leading role of expert-analytical analysis as a competence filter for low-cost quality assurance of innovations in the physical-technological profile is shown. Specific calculation relationships that allow to implement the procedure of probabilistic modeling and quantitative assessment of innovation quality at the pre-project stage of their life cycle in the variational technical and economic conditions of production are presented .
 
Keywords: stages of the life cycle, an indicator of the quality of technological innovation, expert-analytical analysis, physical and technological innovations, investment attractiveness of technology.
 
References:
1. Hvastunov R.M., Korneeva V.M., Feofanov A.N. Qualimetry in mechanical engineering: tutorial. Publishing house «Exam». Moscow, 2009. 285 p.
2. Khvastunov R.M., Korneeva V.M. Jagiello O.I. Experimental evaluation in Qualimetry. Autonomous non-profit organization «Tekhnonephtegaz». Moscow, 2002. 215 p.
3. Galinovsky A.L, Samsonov K.S., Sevryukova A.V., Salakhatdinova A.R. Comparison of various methods of control and diagnostics of the quality of ceramics by the method of expert evaluation. Innovation and expertise. Federal state budget scientific institution «Scientific research institute – Republican Research Scientific and Consulting Center of Expertise». Moscow, 2–17. Issue 1 (19). pp. 64–74.
4. Barzov A.A., Galinovsky A.L., Abashin M.I. Factor model of ultrasonic jet erosion. Proceedings of high schools. Mechanical engineering. 2012, № 10. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/frticle/ n/aktornaya-model-ul-trastrunoy-gidroerozii (accessed March, 21 2018).
5. Galinovsky A.L., Sulyar S.G., Haphizov M.V. Application of hybrid diagnostics to evaluate the performance properties of composite ceramics. Proceedings of high schools. Mechanical engineering. 2012, No. 9. pp.65–69.
6. Abashin M.I., Galinovsky A.L., Sgibnev A.V. Technological support of the procedure for the accelerated determination of the quality parameters of the surface layer of the material of rocket and space equipment. Proceedings of high schools. Mechanical engineering. 2012, № 3. Available at: https:cyberleninka.ru/article/ n/tehnologicheskoe-obespechenie-uskorennogo-opredeleniaparametrov-kachestva-poverhnostnogo-sloya-materiala-izdeliy (accessed March, 21 2018).
7. Abashin M.I., Galinovsky A.L., Bochkarev S.V., Tsaplin A.I., Provatorov A.S., Khafizov M.V. Available at: https: cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/modelirovanie-ultrastuynovo-vozdeystviya-dlya-kontrolyakachestva-pokrytiy (accessed March, 21 2018).


 
p. 101-108

Complex Method of Estimation of Efficiency the Effectiveness of the Information System

Yu.V. Doronina, doctor of technical sciences, professor of department «Information systems» of the Sevastopol state university; Sevastopol
e-mail: juvado@yandex.ru

 
In article application of a complex of models and methods for assessment of efficiency of information systems is offered. Statements of local tasks are briefly formulated and the description of complex technology of assessment of efficiency of information systems is provided. The emphasis is placed that the sequence of application of the known methods and also their modification lead to receiving a new complex method of the analysis of efficiency of information systems. On an example realization of the offered approach is shown.
 
Keywords: information system, quality, method of analysis of hierarchies, criteria scaling, the goal tree, the effectiveness of the system.
 
References:
1. Yusupov R.M., Musoev A.A. Features of the evaluation of the effectiveness of information systems and technologies. Proceedings of the St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2017, Issue 2 (51). pp. 5–33.
2. Federal Law of 27.07.2006 N 149-FZ «On Information, information technologies and information protection». Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_173622/. (accessed: 06/06/2018).
3. Standard 34.321-96 Information technologies. System of standards for databases. Reference model of data management. Available at: http://gostexpert.ru/gost/gost-34.321-96 (accessed: 06.06.2018).
4. ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993 Information technology; Vocabulary; Part 1: Fundamental terms. Available at: http://rossert.narod.ru/alldoc/ info/2z23/g28647.html. (accessed: 06.06.2018).
5. Guidance documents 50-680-88 Methodical instructions. Automated systems. Basic provisions. Available at: http://www. gostinfo.ru/catalog/Details/?id=2033907#.VZlGFC-5GDM. (accessed: 06.06.2018).
6. Tugolukov E.N., Tkachev A.G., Rukhov A.V. Designing of complex systems. Publishing house of Tambov State Technical University. Tambov, 2008. 32 p.
7. Kotsyuba I.Yu. Fundamentals of information system design. St. Petersburg national research university of information technologies, mechanics and optics. St. Petersburg, 2015. 206 p.
8. Saati T. Decision – making. The method of analyzing hierarchies. Radio and Communication. Moscow, 1993. 320 p.
9. Rotshtein A.P., Shtovba S.D. Forecasting the reliability of algorithmic processes with fuzzy source data. Cybernetics and systems analysis. 1998, No. 4. pp. 85–93.
10. Makarichev Yu.A., Ivannikov Yu.N. Methods for planning experiments and data processing: a tutorial. Samara State Technical University. Samara, 2016. 131 p.
11. Voronin A.A., Mishin S.P. Optimal hierarchical structures. Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow, 2003. 214 p.


 
p. 109-114

The Application of Qualimetry Methods in Food Quality Management

N.I. Dunchenko, doctor of technical sciences, professor, Head of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
e-mail: dunchenko.nina@yandex.ru

V.S. Yankovskaya, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
I.A. Laphisheva, post-graduate student of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
 
One of the effective ways to achieve a competitive advantage is to use the synthesis of international and domestic experience in the field of quality management and its evaluation. In particular, the implementation of the key principles of the General quality management «emphasis on the consumer» and «decision-making based on facts» through the use of methods of qualimetry. Despite the high efficiency of using qualimetry methods, including qualimetric forecasting, in the management of the quality of products and services, information about their use in the food industry is of an episodic nature. The authors of the article developed the main stages of qualimetric forecasting of product quality, allowing to predict the expected quality of food products and to develop ways to achieve it. The tree of indicators of quality and safety of curd products with the indication of values of factors of weight of indicators is generated and the formulas of the complex indicator of quality for curd products are offered. The proposed stages of qualimetric forecasting have been tested in the development of a number of curd products and have proved their effectiveness.
 
Keywords: competitiveness, quality, quality management, qualimetry, prediction, evaluation, qualimetric model, estimation methods, agricultural products, food products, product development, quality of life, property tree, quality and safety tree, factors of weight.
 
References:
1. Azgaldov G.G., Kostin A.V., Sadovov V.V. Qualimetry for all: textbook. The publishing house «InformZnanie». Moscow, 2012. 165 p.
2. Azgaldov G.G., Kostin A.V. The establishment of qualimetry: the riddles of recognition or patterns of development? Economic strategies. 2012, № 4. pp. 98–101.
3. State standard ISO 22000-2007. Food safety management systems. Requirements for any organization in the food chain. Standartinform. Moscow, 2012. 36 p.
4. State standard ISO/TS 22004-2008. Food safety management systems. Guidance on the application of ISO 22000:2005. Standartinform. Moscow, 2009. 24 p.
5. State standard ISO 9001-2015. Quality management systems. Requirements. Standartinform. Moscow, 2015. 32 p.
6. State standard ISO 9004-2010. Managing for the sustained success of an organization. A quality management approach. Standartinform. Moscow, 2010. 46 p.
7. Dunchenko N.I., Yankovskaya V.S. Qualimetric evaluation of agricultural products. Product quality control. 2016, № 6. pp. 54–57.
8. Dunchenko N.I., Yankovskaya V.S. Qualimetry: textbook. Publishing house of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Moscow, 2016. 138 p.
9. Dunchenko N.I., Yankovskaya V.S. Scientific basis of food quality management: textbook. Publishing house of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Moscow, 2017. 150 p.
10. Dunchenko N.I. Product quality management. Food industry. For bachelors: textbook / N.I. Dunchenko, V.S. Yankovskaya. – SaintPetersburg: publishing by «Lan», 2018. – 304 p.
11. Dunchenko N.I., Shchetinin M.P., Yankovskaya V.S. Product quality management. Food industry. For masters: textbook – SaintPetersburg: publishing by «Lan», 2018. – 243 p.
12. Dunchenko N.I. Product quality management. Food industry. For graduate students: textbook. Publishing house «Lan». Saint-Petersburg, 2018. 240 p.
13. Igonina I.N. Qualimetric prediction of the indicators of quality of fish products for baby food: abstract of dissertation of candidate of technical sciences. All-Russian research Institute of meat industry named after V. M. Gorbatov. Moscow, 2014. 25 p.
14. Vasilev G.E., Lyapustin A.G., Yankovskaya V.S. The crisis of man in modern civilization. Monographs. Publishing house «Frontera». Moscow, 2011. 141 p.
15. Kushchev S.N. The development of methodology for assessment of technological risks in the production of yogurt products : abstract of dissertation of candidate of technical sciences. Publishing house «Frontera». Moscow, 2009. 23 p.
16. Khvastunov R.M., Pheophanov A.N., Korneeva V.M., Nakhapetyan E.G. Qualimetry in mechanical engineering: textbook. Publishing house «Ekzamen». Moscow, 2009. 285 p.
17. Yankovskaya V.S. Development of qualimetric model of prediction of indicators of quality and safety of curd products: abstract of dissertation of candidate of technical sciences. Publishing house «Polisuvenir». Moscow, 2008. 22 p.


 
p. 115-120

Issues of Technical Regulation of Hoisting, Transportation, Construction, Road Vehicles and Special Vehicles

V.S. Kotelnikov, doctor of technical sciences, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
E.P. Plavelsky, doctor of technical sciences, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: eplavelsky@gmail.com

 
The conformity assessment, its forms and schemes determine the effectiveness of the procedures of this most important stage of technical regulation in terms of the quality of conformity of products produced on the market taking into account the risk-oriented approach. The article considers the history of the formation of the conformity assessment system, provides an analysis of the comparison of the conformity assessment schemes between the EU and the EEU. On an example of an estimation of conformity of lifting-transport, building, road, mountain machines and special vehicles the need of perfection of system of technical regulation is proved.
 
Keywords: special vehicles, technical regulation, risk-oriented approach, conformity assessment, safety.
 
References:
1. Vishlov V.A., Artemiev B.G. technical regulation: safety and quality. Standartinform. Moscow, 2007. 696 p.
2. Kotelnikov V.S. Plavelsky, E.P. Features of technical regulation of lifting, transportation, construction, road machinery in the Eurasian Economic Union. Construction and road machines. 2016. №1. pp. 2–5.
3. Plavelsky E.P. A new stage in the development of technical regulation of construction and road machinery within the framework of the EEU. Construction and road machines. 2017. №1. pp. 3–6.
4. Khanetu A. Review of the best practices of the European Union and other countries in the field of technical regulation. Publishing house TEIS. Moscow, 2005. 88 p.
5. Plavelsky E.P. The modern system of technical regulation should become an effective regulator of the safety of construction, road, mining machines and special vehicles within the framework of the EEU. Construction and road machines. 2017. № 9. pp. 3–5.
6. Notification: Hurry or delay. Quality control of products. 2017. № 7. pp. 34–35.
7. Shalin A.P., Batrakov V.N. Notes on the draft model conformity assessment schemes. Quality control of products. 2017. № 9. pp. 53–59.


 
p. 121-127

Risk Management at Confirmation of the Conformity of Wood Plates and Plywood

V.A. Bardonov, candidate of technical sciences, general director of LLC «Forest Products Certification Center» LESSERTIKA», president of the department «Regulation of quality assurance and competitiveness of forest products» of the Academy of quality problems; Kaluzhskaya oblast, Balabanovo
e-mail: Lessertika@ya.ru

I.V. Bardonov, сhief engineer of LLC «Forest Products Certification Center» LESSERTIKA», Kaluzhskaya oblast, Balabanovo
 
In article it is considered for the first time introduced in GOST P ISO 9001-2015 «A quality management system. Requirements» a concept of the concept of risk – focused thinking in relation to LLC Lessertika.
 
Keywords: procedure of risk management, certification, wood plates, plywood, testing laboratories.
 
References:
1. Bardonov V.A. The risk-focused thinking at assessment of migration of harmful chemicals from wood plates, plywood and furniture. Plywood. St. Petersburg, 2016, No. 3. рр. 40–48.
2. Kondratiev V.P. Modern synthetic pitches and glues in production of plywood. Plywood. St. Petersburg, 2016, No. 1. pp. 36–41.
3. Strelkov V.P., Bardonov V.A. Problems of ecological safety of wood plates and furniture according to new requirements of standards of the Customs union. Ecological bulletin of Russia. Moscow, 2013, No. 9. pp. 44–49.
4. State standard 51897-2011 «Management of risk. Terms and definitions».
5. State standard ISO 31000-2010 «Management of risk. Principles and management».
6. State standard ISO/MEK 31010-2011 «Management of risk. Risk assessment methods».


 
p. 128-136

Features of the New System of Certification of Wood Materials in the USA

V.A. Bardonov, LLC «Forest Products Certification Center «LESSERTIKA», Kaluga Region, Balabanovo
e-mail: Lessertika@ya.ru

 
In article features of the new requirements imposed on the USA to the imported wood composite materials are considered.
 
Keywords: autodyne system, microwave sensor, microstrip antenwood composite materials, formaldehyde emission, certification, conformity system, quality control.


 
p. 137-140

Numerical Solution of a System of Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients for Quality Management Problems

Yu.I. Deniskin, Doctor of Sc., Professor, Department of Perspective Materials and Technologies of Aerospace Destination, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU), Institute of General engineering; Moscow
A.R. Deniskina, Candidate of Sc., Associate Professor, Department of Technological Design and Quality Management, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow
G.Yu. Deniskina, postgraduate student, department of Engineering Graphics, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU), institute of General Engineering; Moscow
e-mail: kaf104@mail.ru

 
Systems of differential equations are used in varied areas including the tasks of quality management in high-technology production and socio-economic systems. Such systems can be solved analytically in simple cases, but it is necessary to find approximate solutions to these equations in more complex cases. The article presents an algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of differential equations with variable coefficients based on spline-wavelets on an interval. The results of the research could be useful to analyze the output processes of multivariate non-stationary linear control systems for the complex tasks of quality management.
 
Keywords: quality management, production systems, systems of differential equations, spline wavelets, non-stationary linear control systems.
 
References:
1. Magdin A.G. Justification of the method of aviation chemical input in the cultivation of agriculture. Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences. Orenburg State University. 2017.
2. Usick V.V. Simulation of the effective use of aircraft in agriculture (Orenburg region in example). Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Economical Sciences. Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Economics. Orenburg Branch. 2012.


 

Quality of life

p. 141-150

Notes about Style in Design

A.A. Grashin, doctor of art, professor, International public association «Union of designers» (IPA UD); Moscow
e-mail: riote@yandex.ru

 
The article describes the design style as a system of means of shaping to achieve the integrity and aesthetic feasibility of the surrounding environment of a person. The main style-forming factors affecting the shaping of the elements of the objective environment in the context of current socio-cultural processes of modernity are noted. Various points of view on the process and the result of the formation of style in design and the existing interpretations of this concept are considered.
 
Keywords: design, style, style formation, style forming factors, subject environment.
 
References:
1. Vlasov V. G. Style in art. Kolna. St.-Petersburg, 1995, Volume 1.
2. Grashin A. A. Design of unified and packaged industrial goods. Theoretical and methodological foundations. All-Russian scientific research institute of technical aesthetics. Moscow, 2002.
3. Kuryerova G.G. The fate of the notion of style and style analysis in design. Style in design in the context of modern design culture. Works of All-Russian scientific research institute of technical aesthetics. «Problems of modern design» series. Moscow, 2009, Issue 5.
4. Problems of stylistic unity of the subject environment. Works of All-Russian scientific research institute of technical aesthetics. «Technical aesthetics» series. Мoscow, 1980, Issue 24.
5. Problems of stylistic unity of the subject world. The works of VNIITE. A series of «Technical aesthetics». Moscow, 1980.
6. Design program development. Methodical materials. AllRussian scientific research institute of technical aesthetics. Moscow, 1983.
7. Development of terminology and design. Methodical material. All-Russian scientific research institute of technical aesthetics. Moscow, 1983.
8. Design programming tools. All-Russian scientific research institute of technical aesthetics. Moscow, 1987.
9. Sosunova I. A. Eco-design in Russia: development issues in the context of quality of life. Quality of life. 2014, No. 2.
10. Style. Encyclopedia of philosophy. V. 5. Soviet encyclopedia. Moscow. 1970.
11. Ustyugova E.N. The style and culture. Experience of building general theory of style. Publishing House of St Petersburg university. St.-Petersburg, 2006.
12. The function of the object as a subject of study in design. Works of All-Russian scientific research institute of technical aesthetics. «Technical aesthetics» series. Moscow, 1982, Issue 39.
13. Haliullina O.R., Grashin A.A. Project technologies of modern design with a gender perspective. Monograph. All-Russian scientific research institute of technical aesthetics (Moscow technological university) - Orenburg state University. Moscow – Orenburg, 2016.
14. Hillier B. The Style of the twentieth century. Word/Slovo. Moscow, 2014.
15. Aesthetics. Dictionary. Politicized. Moscow, 1989.


 
p. 151-158

Social - Ecological Values as Basis of New Quality of Life

I.A. Sosunova, doctor of sociological sciences, professor, national information agency «Natural resources», full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: sossunova@gmail.com

O.N. Mamonova, candidate of sociological sciences, executive secretary of the Research committee «Ecosociology» of the Russian society of sociologists; Moscow
 
This article discusses the role of social-ecological values, reveals their essential content and position in the value system, provides a number of new definitions of basic concepts, describes the genesis of key categories and significant modern scientific fields, as well as features of the formation and change of value systems. Particular attention is paid to the value aspects of health, the general features of the modern socio-ecological approach to the study of the whole complex of problems of interaction between society and nature. The main specific areas of influence on human health of anthropogenic environmental factors in their social-ecological aspects are shown.
 
Keywords: social-ecological values, quality of life, social ecology, features of the formation and change of value systems.
 
References:
1. Zhuravleva I.V. Student health: a sociological analysis. Monograph. INFRA-M. Moscow, 2014. 272 p.
2. Koptyug V.A. United nations conference on environment and development. Rio de Janeiro (June 1992). Siberian branch of the Russian academy of sciences. Novosibirsk, 1992. 63 p.
3. Girusov E.V., Mazur I.I., Chumakov A.N. Social ecology. Global studies: international interdisciplinary encyclopedic dictionary. IC «ELIMA», ID «PETER». Moscow – St. Petersburg, 2006. 1160 p.
4. Moiseev N.N. Cybernetic description of ecological-economic systems. Selected Works. Hydrodynamics and mechanics. Optimization, operations research and control theory. Tidex Co. Moscow, 2003. pp. 352–364.
5. Moiseev N.N. Cybernetic description of ecological-economic systems. Selected Works. Hydrodynamics and mechanics. Optimization, operations research and control theory. Tidex Co. Moscow, 2003. pp. 352–364.
6. Ivanov V.N., Lupandin V.M. Society and its health. Science. Moscow, 1984. 240 p.
7. Nikitin A.T., Stepanova S.A. Development trends of megacities. Conceptual aspects. On the necessary features of the civilization of the future (scientific publication based on the materials of the International Forum dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist, Academician of the Russian academy of sciences named after Moiseev). Publishing house of International independent ecological and political science university. Moscow, 2008. p. 398–402 .
8. Salnikova L. Ecological component of the company’s reputation. Natural resource statements. 2006. № 2.
9. Rukavishnikov V.O. Is public opinion on environmental issues rational? Sociological research. 1994. No. 2. pp. 50–58.
10. Mazur I.I., Kozlova ON, Glazachev S.N. The path to ecological culture. Horizon. Moscow, 2001. 194 p.
11. Vernadsky V.I. Scientific thought as a planetary phenomenon. Science. Moscow, 1991. 271 p.
12. Moiseev N.N. Civilization at the turn. Ways of Russia. The Institute of social and political studies of the Russian academy of sciences. Moscow, 1996. p.96.
13. Zadesenets E.E., Zarakovsky G.M. Quality of life: nature, evaluation, ways of improvement. The quality of life. Short dictionary. Meaning. Moscow, 2009. P. 5–15
14. Delaryu V.V. Theses on the sociology of medicine. Sociological research. 2010. No. 5. pp. 150–151
15. Gorshkov M.S. Russian society as it is: «The experience of sociological diagnostics.» New chronograph. Moscow, 2011. 672 p.
16. Marshak A.L., Rozhkova L.V. Sociocultural modernization. Academica. Moscow, 2015. 295 p.
17. Strumpel В. Responses to economic adversity: agenda for research in changed environment. Economic means for human. Ann Arbor. 1976. – 303 p.
18. Toshchenko Zh.T. The life of Russians in the world: 25 years later (late 1980s – mid 2010s): scientific publication. Publishing house TsSP. Moscow, 2016. 367 p.
19. Sosunova I.A. Methodology and methods of modern social ecology. International independent environmental and political university. Moscow, 2010. 400 p.


 
p. 159-168

An Analysis of Indicators of Changes in the Quality of Life of the Population Based on the Implementation of the Socio-Economic Development Strategy of the Voronezh Region

O.I. Marar, doctor of sociology, professor of the department of modeling and organization of social systems of Voronezh Branch of the Russian academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation; Voronezh
e-mail: omarar@bk.ru

O.V. Deryuga, assistant head of the Gribanovsky municipal district of the Voronezh region on legal issues; Voronezh
 
In article the intermediate results of the implementation of paragraph 2 of the «Strategy for socio-economic development of the Voronezh Region for the Period to 2020» are analyzes . Based on the applications of citizens to the human rights ombudsman for the Voronezh region, demography, living standards, income, the realization of social and economic rights in the territory of the region as a whole and specifically in the Gribanovsky municipal district are considered.
 
Keywords: demography, standard of living, labor market, wages, citizens’ appeals to the ombudsman for human rights.
 
References:
1. On the strategy of social and economic development of the Voronezh region for the period until 2020. Available at: http://docs. cntd.ru/document/460176192 (accessed July, 1 2018).
2. In the Voronezh region for the third consecutive year, the growth of the population. Available at: https://moe-online.ru/news/ news-partner/369895 (accessed July, 12 2018).
3. Assessment of resident population for January 1, 2018. Available at: ]//https://riavrn.ru/news/zamglavy-departamenta (accessed July, 12 2018).
4. The territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Voronezh Region. Available at: http://voronezhstat.gks.ru/wps/ wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/voronezhstat/ru/statistics/populati (accessed June, 22 2018).
5. Speech by the Head of the Center for strategic research A. Kudrin on June 2, 2017 at the St. Petersburg international economic forum, St. Petersburg. Available at: http://tass.ru/pmef-2017/articles/ 4308990 (accessed July, 12 2018).
6. Report on the implementation of the strategy for the development of the Voronezh region for the period up to 2020. Available at: http://econom.govvrn.ru/its/strategiya-sotsialnoekonomicheskogo-razvitiya (accessed July, 03 2018).
7. Report on the observance of human rights in the Voronezh Region in 2017. Available at: http://ombudsman-vrn.ru/index.php/ vzaimodeistvie-s-gosudarstvennimi-organami/1646 (accessed June, 28 2018).
8. Message from the leaders of the regional expert group of the Department of economic development of the Voronezh Region. Available at: http://vestivrn.ru/novosti/kak-za-poslednie-5-let-v-voronezhskoyoblasti-... (accessed July, 05 2018).
9. Increase in wages of state employees in 2018. All events and news in 2018. Available at: https://rg.ru/2017/10/05/biudzhetnikampovysiat-zarplatu-v-2018-godu.html (accessed July, 12 2018).
10. Belyaeva Yu. Voronezh region was in the middle of the ranking of regions in terms of salaries. Regional News Agency Voronezh of December 17, 2017. Available at: https://gribanovskij.trud.com/ salary/1295 (accessed July, 12 2018).
11. Kirillova O. The average pension in the Voronezh region. Regional News Agency Voronezh of November 29, 2017. Available at: // http://v-kurse-voronezh.ru/live-novosti/44649 (accessed July, 14 2018).
12. Child benefits in the Voronezh region. Available at: //http:// detskie-posobiya.molodaja-semja.ru/regionalnye/v-voronejskoyoblasti/ (accessed July, 07 2018).
13. Yezhov A. The number of unemployed decreased in the Voronezh Region. Regional News Agency Voronezh from June, 20 2017. Available at: https://riavrn.ru/news/v-voronezhe-sostavili-portrettipichnogo-bezrabotnogo (accessed July, 07 2018).
14. Ombudsman Tatyana Zrazhevskaya presented in the regional Duma an annual report on the observance of human rights in the region. Available at: http://ombudsman-vrn.ru/index.php/vzaimodeistvie-sgosudarstvennimi-organ... (accessed May, 24 2018).
15. Voronezh region – the territory of success. Komsomolskaya Pravda Voronezh from April, 24 2016. Available at: https://riavrn. ru/news/v-voronezhskoy-oblasti-otkrylsya-dom-prestarelykh-ko rotoyakskiy/ (accessed July, 14 2018).
16. Voronezh market of old people’s homes today. De Faсto from August, 04 2017. Available at: http://project20642.tilda.ws/domaprestarelyh// (accessed July, 12 2018).
17. Poprygin R. The cost of tours to children’s camps in Voronezh remained at the level of last year. My-online on April, 04 2016. Available at: https://moe-online.ru/news/society/339430 (accessed May 28 2018).
18. Shelyakina E. The youth-family camp «Savala-11» began its work in the Gribanov district. Regional News Agency Voronezh from July, 10 2015. Available at: https://riavrn.ru/news/v-gribanovskomrayone- nachal-rabotu-molodezhno-semeynyy-lager-savala-11.
19. Konchakon L. Under Voronezh, Rosporttebnadzor discovered uranium and thallium in water from wells. Vesti Voronezh dd. Desember, 22 2017. Available at: http://vestivrn.ru/novosti/podvoronezhem-rosportebnadzor-obnaruzhil-v-vo... (accessed December 23, 2017).
20. Marar O.I. The student youth’s attitude to the problems of social and ecological development of the central black earth region on the example of the Voronezh region. Proceedings of the V All-Russian sociological congress: «Sociology and Society: Social Inequality and Social Justice». Ekaterinburg, 2016.
21. Gritskevich A. Pored in the Voronezh region pond painted in brown. Regional News Agency Voronezh from June 22, 2018. Available at: https://riavrn.ru/districts/gribanovsky/porozovevshiy-v (accessed June 28, 2013).
22. The survey was conducted in December 2016 by telephone interview, the sample is representative of the population of Voronezh over the age of 18; 600 people were interviewed.


 
p. 169-175

Mechanism to Ensure Quality of Life in the Voronezh Area

E.M. Leschenko, doctor of technical sciences, manager of the department of Modeling and organization of social systems, Voronezh branch of the russian academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation
O.I. Marar, doctor of sociology, professor of the department of Modeling and organization of social systems, Voronezh branch of the russian academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation
e-mail: omarar@bk.ru

I.V. Potanina, candidate of law sciences, associate professor of the department of Modeling and organization of social systems, Voronezh branch of the russian academy of national economy and public administration under the President of the Russian Federation
 
The article shows the relationship between the level of economic development and the quality of life of the population of the region, identifies the problem of ensuring social justice and the growth of welfare of the population while improving the efficiency of the economy. Particular attention is paid to the tools for implementing regional strategies.
 
Keywords: quality of life, executive authorities, socio-economic development.
 
References:
1. Presidential Decree of 31.12.2015 N 683 «On the Strategy of the National Security of the Russian Federation». Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 01/04/2016, No. 1 (Part II), p. 212.
2. On the Government of the Voronezh Region: the law of the Voronezh Region of September 30, 2008 N 77-ОЗ. Young Communard. 2008. N 108.
3. Rating agency «RIA Rating». Available at: http://riarating.ru/ (accessed 15 May 2018).
4. Report on the implementation of the strategy of socioeconomic development of the Voronezh region in 2016. Official site of the Department of economic development of the Voronezh Region. Availale at: http://econom.govvrn.ru/its/strategiya-sotsialnoekonomicheskogo-razvitiya.
5. The official website of the territorial body of the Federal state statistics service in the Voronezh Region. Available at: http:// voronezhstat.gks.ru.
6. The main indicators of the living conditions of the population. Official Internet portal of the Federal state statistics service. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/jil-f/jkh39.htm (accessed 30 March 2017).
7. Voronezh region in numbers: a statistical compilation. Voronezhstat. Voronezh, 2016. 80 p.
8. Rating of regions on the availability of purchase of housing by families for a mortgage. RIA Rating. Available at: http://riarating. ru/regions_rankings/20151216/630003084.html (accessed 5 April 2017).
9. Makieva M.T., Khosroeva N.I. Programmatic approach to the implementation of housing and communal services reform. International Scientific Almanac. 2016, No. 4. pp. 162–170.
10. Governor of the Voronezh Region: problems in housing and public utilities are systemic. Information Agency «Regnum». Available at: https://regnum.ru/news/1747268.html (accessed 04 May 2017).
11. Official site of the All-Ukrainian Public Organization «Department of Social Protection of the Voronezh Region». Available at: http://uszn-kantem.e-gov36.ru/node/3 (accessed 03 Desember 2017).
12. About the concept of the long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020 (together with the «Concept of the long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020»). Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 17.11.2008 N 1662-p. Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 24.11.2008, N 47, Art. 5489.
13. The list of the State programs of the Voronezh region to be developed and approved in the prescribed manner. Official site of the Department of Economic Development of the Voronezh Region. Available at: http://econom.govvrn.ru/its/gosudarstvennieprogrammi-1.
14. The general agreement between the all-Russian trade unions associations, the all-Russian employers’ associations and the Government of the Russian Federation for 2014-2016. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 12/30/2013, N 295.
15. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 11.11.2010 N 1950-p «On approval of the list of state programs of the Russian Federation». Meeting of the legislation of the Russian Federation. 22.11.2010, N 47, Art. 6166.
16. Marar O.I. On the issue of indicators of the quality of life of the population of the Voronezh region. REGION: systems, economics, management. Quality and life. 2015, No. 2 (29). pp.163–167.
17. Marar O.I. The income level of the population as an indicator of quality of life: regional aspect. Quality and life. 2016, No. 2 (29). P. 83–86.
18. Bech K.A., Leshchenko E.M. The impact of the regional development strategy on improving the quality of life of the population (on the example of the Voronezh region). Region: state and municipal government. № 3 (11), 2017. Available at: http://regiongmu.ru/wpcontent/uploads/2017/11/ RegionGMU01303011.pdf


 
p. 176-180

Opportunities to Improve the Quality of Acceptance of Technical Decisions Based on the Classification of Risk Functions

K.N. Malovik, doctor of technical sciences, professor, president of the Sevastopol regional branch of the Academy of quality problems; Sevastopol
e-mail: igimar@mail.ru

 
The urgency of the problem of improving the quality of technical solutions while ensuring the reliability and safety of hazardous production facilities using risk functions such as the density of risk distribution and the degree of risk in their spatial representation is shown. An approach is proposed for applying conceptual models that characterize uncertainties in the implementation of marine operations, which allows classifying risk functions based on the composition of normal laws. The above analytical expressions represent the possibility of a practical quantitative assessment of the proposed classes of the risk function. An approach to the use of the theory of hyper-random phenomena has been proposed, which allows improving the quality of technical solutions in determining optimistic and pessimistic forecasts.
 
Keywords: risk assessment, risk function, hyper-random phenomena, optimistic forecast, pessimistic forecast.
 
References:
1. Antonov A.V. System analysis: a textbook for universities. High school. Moscow, 2006. 454 p.
2. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 116-FZ of 21.07.1997 «On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities».
3. State standard of Russia ISO 17776-2012. Oil and gas industry. Marine mining installations. Methods and methods for hazard identification and risk assessment. The main provisions.
4. Malovik K.N. Development of scientific bases for improving the quality of assessment and forecasting of the resource characteristics of complex objects. Monograph. Sevastopol national university of nuclear energy and industry (SNUNEI). Sevastopol, 2013. 332 p.
5. Eliseeva M.A., Malovik K.N., Chuzhikova-Proskurina O.D. Improving the risk management process. Risk management. № (82). pp. 10–19.
6. Eliseeva M.A., Malovik K.N., Malovik S.K., Miroshnichenko A.N. Identification of risks in a situational analysis of longevity. Quality and life. 2018. №1. pp. 10–14.
7. Procedure for modeling risk assessment of sea operations. Integrated management system SMS 4/3/1-12 * 13. Central design bureau «Corall». Sevastopol, 2016.
8. Venttsel E.S. Probability theory: textbook. «Science». Moscow, 1969. 576 p.
9. RD 03-418-01 Methodical instructions on carrying out the analysis of risk of hazardous production facilities. Moscow, 2002.
10. Gorban I.I. Theory of hyper-random phenomena. Kiev, 2007. 184 р.
11. Standard ISO 31000: 2009 Risk management. Principles and guidelines.
12. Lapa M.V., Malovik K.N. The development of scientific basis for improving the quality of operation and resilience of critical infrastructure. Monograph. «Industry». Kharkiv, 2016. 260 p.


 

Quality of education as the basis of quality of life

p. 181-190

Russian Students: Attitude to Science, to New Technologies and Quality of Life

N.A. Vinokurova, Candidate of economic sciences, senior research associate of the Central economic-mathematical institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: vinokurova@yandex.ru

 
For improvement of quality of the made production, including engineering, the principle of creation of perspective size ranges is offered. In particular, the task of optimization of size ranges of metal-cutting machines is set.
 
Keywords: quality, optimization, size range, metal-cutting machine.
 
References:
1. Vinokurova N.A. Young people in science: motivations, views, life strategies. Population. 2016, no. 4. pp. 113–123.
2. Vinokurova N.A. Prestige of science and rejuvenation of scientific personnel as a condition for the transition to innovative development. Materials of the XVII All-Russian Symposium «Strategic planning and enterprise development.» Moscow, 2016. pp. 28–30.
3. Gvozdeva E., Visotsky E. Is there an incentive to work in Russian science? Higher education in Russia. 2005, №1. pp. 99–104. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/est-li-stimulrabotat-vrossiyskoy-nauke.
4. Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (GUESSS). Available at: http://gsom.spbu.ru/gsom/centers/eship/ projects/guesss.
5. Gnevasheva V.A. Young people in Russia: the characteristics of professional development. Moscow, 2012. 331 p. Available at: http:// www.mosgu.ru/nauchnaya/Gnevasheva_The-Youth-of-Russia.pdf.
6. Dautov D.F., Klimova N.M. Features of the image of the future for students of engineering specialties. The engineer’s messenger of the Don. 2015, no. 3. pp. 66–7. Available at: https://ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/ archive/n3y2015/3258 dementiev/NEA3-4-2009.pdf.
7. Zakharov A.V., Kleiner G.B. The construction of the future is the task of the present. Independent newspaper. September 26, 2016. http://www.ng.ru/ ideas / 2016-09-26 / 9_future.html.
8. Zernov D.V., Yudin A.A., Ovsyannikov A.A. The social wellbeing of the Soviet and post-Soviet students. Population. 2015, № 1. p. 50. Available at: http://www.isesp-ras.ru/ images/narodonaselenie/ 2015_1.pdf.
9. Study of the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion: a rating of prestigious and profitable professions among Russians in 2012. Available at: http://gtmarket.ru/news/2012/10/01/ 5014.
10. Kryuchkov Yu.Yu., Karpova A.Yu., Karpov D.A., Abramovskikh A.A. Science – the choice of youth?! (on the basis of sociological research in the National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University). Power. 2015, № 4. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/nauka-vybor-molodezhi-po-materialamsotsiologicheskogo.
11. Malinetsky G.G. Report on the prospects of the Russian Federation. 24.04.2010. Available at: http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/ igor_aristov/post351022499.
12. Malinetsky G.G. Speech at the Moscow Economic Forum on April 16, 2017. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=zgrAsqqUg8w.
13. Malinetsky G.G. To make a fairy tale happen: High technology – the way of Russia to the future. Book house «LIBROKOM». Moscow, 2013.
14. World statistics of scientific and technological development. Available at: http://nnm.me/blogs/a92/mirovaya_statistika_nauchnotehnicheskogo_razvitiya.
15. Science, education and innovation in Russia: the view of young scientists on problems and prospects. Coordination council on youth in the scientific and educational sphere under the Council of the President of the Russian Federation for science and education. Moscow, 2012. Available at: http://pandia.ru/text/77/429/11355.php.
16. Ovsyannikov A.A. A new generation: a long road in search of new ideals and meanings of life. Sociological science and social practice. 2015, №1. p. 78–97. Available at: https://jour.isras.ru/index.php/snsp/ article/view/3113.
17. Russian youth have little value in «caring for others». Russian-Chinese study on the values of youth. Available at: http:/mel. fm/novosti/4702358-values.
18. Public Opinion Foundation. About Youth: age boundaries, values, features. How do Russians feel about the current youth, what do they think about it. Poll on October 3. Available at: http://fom.ru/ posts/11748.
19. Public Opinion Foundation. The views and values of the young. Poll on November 3, 2016. Available at: http://fom.ru/ TSennosti/13083.


 
p. 191-199

Improvement of Quality of Educational Process at Remote Form of Education

B.L. Artamonov, candidate of technical sciences, docent of Department of «Designing helicopters» of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
e-mail: k102@mai.ru

A.I. Resinets, candidate of military sciences, The Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow
 
In article questions of improvement of quality of educational process at professional development and professional retraining of engineering personnel of the enterprises of defense industry complex of Russia with use of system of distance learning are considered. The experience accumulated by Design of Helicopters department of the Moscow aviation institute at professional retraining of staff of the design offices and serial plants entering into structure of Helicopters of Russia holding is generalized.
 
Keywords: professional development, distance learning, video conference communication.
 
References:
1. Fedorov I.B., Baltyan V.K., Krut’ko P.D., Matveev I., Saveliev A.Ya. Aerospace engineering education and problems of youth. Materials of Section 14 about contemporary trends of maintaining and developing human resource of the Russian Military-Industrial Complex. Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Available at: http://ihst.ru/~akm/14t28.pdf.
2. Kachalin А.М., Zadorozhnaya O.N. Comprehensive system for target preparation of advanced training in aerospace industry. Online magazine «Works of Moscow Aviation Institute». Issue № 75. Available at: www.mai.ru/science/trud.
3. Grigoriev S.N., Eleneva Yu.Ya. Training of Staff of Russia’s Military-Industrial Complex: problems and ways of their solving.
4. Artamonov B.L., Kalugin A.V. Implementation of Program «New human resources in Military-Industrial Complex» at Moscow Aviation Institute in the process of training engineers for helicopter industry. Development of human resource of Military-Industrial Complex: federal programs and regional personnel policy. INNOVA. Izhevsk, 2017. 123 p. ISBN 978-5-9500255-3-2.
5. Semenov V.V., Malakhov Yu.M., Sevryukov Yu.I., Khokhulin V.S. Role of aerospace education in human resource development of aviation and aerospace industries of Russia.
6. Bostanov R.A., Gerbekov Kh.A., Khalkecheva I.T. Potential of distance learning technologies for enhancing quality and availability of training. Reporter of peoples’ friendship university of Russia. Series «Computerization in education». 2017, volume 14, № 3. pp. 365–370. doi: 10.22363/2312-8631-2017-14-3-365-370.
7. The Law 273-ФЗ on Education in the Russian Federation. Chapter II, article16.
8. Ranking of designers video conference communication in Russia 2016. Available at: http://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Статья
9. State standard of Russia ISO 10015 – 2007. Organization management. Training guidelines. Moscow, 2008.


 
p. 200-204

Quality Management of Training to Ensure the Safety of Transport Infrastructure

B.V. Boytsov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, research supervisor of department «Technological desiqn and quality management» of Moscow aviation institute (National Research University), first vicepresident of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.L. Balanovsky, deputy chairman of the committee for integrated security of the Moscow chamber of commerce and industry, president of the problem department of «Integrated Security» of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

I.Yu. Bludova, psychologist; Moscow
V.V. Denisov, candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor, head of the department «Transport security and mobilization preparation» of the Russian Academy of Railways, Russian University of Transportation MIIT; Moscow
 
This article examines the problems of creating a methodology for training personnel to ensure the safety of transport infrastructure.
 
Keywords: complex security, transport infrastructure facilities, situational center, psychotype, psychological training, training group.
 
References:
1. Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Makarova M.V., Ovchenkov N.I. Creation of situational centers of industrial, transport, housing and communal services. Quality and life. 2016, No. 3
2. Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Makarova M.V., Ovchenkov N.I. Problems of personnel training for expert-analytical units of situational centers. Radio Industry. 2016, No. 3
3. Makarov Yu.V. Socio-psychological training as a sociohumanitarian communication technology. Izvestiya of the Herzen Russian state pedagogical university. 2012, Issue No. 145
4. Makhutov N.A., Balanovskiy V.L., Denisov V.V., Ovchenkov N.I., Avdonov A.Yu., Balanovsky L.V. Methodology of formation of complex safety of transport facilities. Questions of radio electronics. 2016, No. 5.


 
p. 205-223

Public - Professional Accreditation of Educational Programs as an Element of the Quality Management System of Educational Activities

N.I. Remezov, leading expert of the Saratov Department of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia; Saratov
e-mail: nikolajremezov@yandex.ru

 
The role of the public – professional accreditation of educational programs in the quality management system of educational activity is considered in the article.
 
Keywords: quality, education system, legislation, accreditation, educational standard.


 
p. 224-241

Inevitable Jump in Development of the Higher School of Russia

V.V. Khripko, сandidate of military sciences, associate professor, corresponding member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: hvv-2008@mail.ru

 
The article shows that the nature and complexity of the problem of the quality of higher education determines the appropriateness of its localization, the limitations of the object and subject of research. In the interest of opening general patterns that affect teaching at a university characteristic of the development of teaching and learning, it is logical to take teaching in well-known pedagogical systems as the object of study, and the subject of research is innovativeness of the quality of education in a higher educational institution. This problem is a private component of a larger one - innovation in the quality of education. It is adjacent to the problem of innovation quality of education, the state of which has a direct impact on the object and subject of research.
 
Keywords: higher education, quality, innovativeness of education, qualification requirements, quality management of innovative educational activities.
 
References:
1. Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020.
2. Ilyin I.A. Salvation in quality. Russian bell. 1928, No. 4. pp. 3–7.
3. Botkin D.V., Elmandra M., Malitza M. There are no limits to training: a report to the Rome Club. Oxford, 1979.
4. Cumbs F.G. The crisis of education in the modern world. System analysis. Enlightenment. Moscow, 1970.
5. The Bologna process: traditions and innovations in education. Collection of materials on the basis of the scientific and methodological conference «Modernization of higher pedagogical education in the context of Russia’s entry into the Bologna process». Volgograd, 2005.
6. Kolesnikova I.A. Pedagogical civilizations and their paradigms. Pedagogy. 1994, No. 5. pp. 34–66.
7. Mensh G. Technological stalemate: innovation overcomes depression. Cologne, 1975.
8. Novikov A.M. Russian education in the new era. EGVES. Moscow, 2000.
9. Simonenko V.D., Retivykh M.V. General and professional pedagogy: a textbook for students enrolled in the specialty «Vocational training.» Publishing house of Bryansk state university. Bryansk, 2003. 174 p
10. Druzhilov S.V. Psychological terror in terms of reforming higher education. Alma mater. 2011, No. 9. pp. 42–46.
11. Khripko V.V. Horizons of the intensification and innovation of the quality of education in the university. Alma mater. 2011, No. 9. pp. 34–37.
12. Khripko V.V. Horizons of the intensification and innovation of the quality of education in the university. Alma mater. 2011, No. 9. pp. 34–37.
13. Khripko V.V. Formation of the strategy and practice of intensive innovation intervention in higher education as a condition for the success of Russia’s innovative breakthrough. Higher education today. 2013. pp. 47–52.


 

Quality of additional and continuing education

p. 242-248

The Quality of Vocational Education: the Integration of Approaches and Models

N.N. Aniskina, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, rector of the State academy of industrial management named after N.P. Pastukhov (Pastukhov Academy), full member of the Academy of quality problems; Yaroslavl
e-mail: rector@gapm.ru

 
The paper presents an approach to the quality assurance in professional education on the basis of integration of the most commonly used models in the European Union and Russia, the results of the piloting of the integrated model in Russia as well as guidelines for its practical application.
 
Keywords: quality assurance, vocational education, integration, models, indicators, CQAF, ISO 9001:2015, ESG, QM&CQAF, approbation, recommendations.
 
References:
1. QM&CQAF Expanding quality assurance. Available at: http://www.qmproject.eu/index.php/ru/ (accessed 5 August 2018).
2. Aniskina N.N., Lunina E.V. Integration of quality assurance models for education on the basis of comparative analysis. Proceedings of the 2017 International conference «Quality management, transport and information security, information technologies» (IT&QM&IS2017). IEEE Xplore Digital Library. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ ITMQIS.2017.8085900
3. Aniskina N.N. Model QM & CQAF: extending guarantees and quality. Accreditation in education. 2018. №101. pp.56–57.
4. Quick Scan self-assessment tool. Site of the project «EQAVET in Practice». 2016. Available at: https://www.qspirit.eu/en/quick-scanen/welcome-quick-scan (accessed 8 August 2018).
5. Questionnaire and application guide for the QM & CQAF model based on the QuickScan tool in Rus. language. Site of the project «EQAVET in Practice». 2016. Available at: https://www.qspirit.eu/en/ quick-scan-en/welcome-ru (accessed 8 August 2018).


 
p. 249-254

Knowledge Management in International and National Standards

N.N. Aniskina, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, rector of the State academy of industrial management named after
N.P. Pastukhov (Pastukhov Academy), fullmember of the Academy of quality problems; Yaroslavl
e-mail: rector@gapm.ru

Nenad Inyats, doctor of sciences, professor, auditor of the European organization for quality, environment and information security, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Austria, Vienna
 
The authors analyze the approaches to knowledge management in international and national management standards, formulate necessary and adequate conditions for the effective performance of a QMS, show the possibility of communication and knowledge management based on the requirements of ISO 9001:2015 and the original Innovation – Project Technique for training of management teams.
 
Keywords: knowledge management, competence, changes, ISO standards, organizational culture, professional standards, process approach.
 
References:
1. www.iso.org/tc176/ISO9001AuditingPracticesGroup.
2. Aniskina N.N. The Organization of preparation of the administrative staff for the integrated management systems. The 17th International conference of the Israel society for quality. November 18–20, 2008.
3. Inyats N., Aniskina N.N. Small encyclopedia of quality management. Part 1. Integrated management systems based on the ISO 9001 standard: Teaching aid. Pastukhov N.P. Publishing House. Yaroslavl, 2012. 160 p.
4. Inyats N. Standard ISO 9001: 2015 – organization knowledge. Additional professional education in the country and in the world. 2015, No. 4 (26). pp. 29–36.


 

Medicine

p. 255-258

Problems of our Medicine and Reflections on their Solution

I.N. Bokarev, M. D., Professor, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: bokarevin@yandex.ru


 
p. 259-261

What are the Problems of Higher Medical Education Today?

E.M. Lipnitsky, Doctor of medical sciences, professor, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: eugeny.lipnitsky@yandex.ru

 
In article the difficult situation which has developed now in the sphere of the higher medical education is considered. The reasons of inability of graduates to work in the specialty right after the termination of higher education institution are analysed. Several possible solutions of the created problem are offered.
 
Keywords: higher medical education, responsibility, health care, clinical thinking, educational program.


 
p. 262-266

Non-Contact Control of Heart Rhythm and Breath of the Human

I.B. Shirokov, doctor of technical sciences, associate professor, professor of department «The electronic equipment» of the Sevastopol state university; Sevastopol
I.I. Maronchuk, candidate of technical sciences, scientific secretary of the Sevastopol regional branch of the academy of quality problems; Sevastopol
e-mail: igimar@mail.ru

 
In the present article the design of the independent individual inexpensive device of monitoring of a warm rhythm and breath of the person is discussed functioning of which is based on use of autodyne system with the microwave sensor and the advanced microstrip antenna. The principles of creation of the sensor based on Doppler’s effect are shown. It is proved that use of autodyne system ensures stable functioning of the sensor. It is shown that the developed device design with the sensor and the microstrip antenna has exclusive simplicity and respectively the small sizes promoting his individual and convenient operation at daily activity of the person. The trial tests of the device which have shown stable, the reproduced results are carried out.
 
Keywords: autodyne system, microwave sensor, microstrip antenna, warm rhythm.
 
References:
1. Ivashov S.I., Razevig V.V., Sheyko A.P., Vasiliev I.A. Detection of human breathing and heartbeat by remote radar. Progress in electromagnetic research symposium. Italy, 2004. рр. 663–666.
2. Staderini E.M. UWB Radars in medicine. IEEE aerospace and electronic systems magazine. 2002, volume 17, No. 1. pp. 13–18.
3. Shirokov I.B., Dubrovka R.F., Serdyuk I.V. The optimization of microwave on-body antenna of the sensor of cardiac rhythm. Procedure of 3rd European conference on antennas and propagation. Germany, 2009. pp. 3192–3195.
4. Dubrovka R.F., Shirokov I.B. On-Body patch antenna with parasitic PEC wall for the miners cardiac rhythm sensor. Procedure of 4th European conference on antennas and propagation. Spain, 2010. 4p.
5. Armstrong E.H. Some recent developments in the audion receiver. Proceedings of the IRE. 1915, volume 3. No. 3. pp. 215–248.
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8. Patent for invention № 2584971, Russia. IPC A61B 5/02, E21F 11/00, H04B 5/00. Shirokov I.B. The sensor of permanent control of the heart rhythm of a miner. Published on 05/20/2016, Bulletin No. 14.


 
p. 267-275

Cardiovascular Complications in Rheumatic Diseases. The Importance of Systemic Inflammation in the Development of Atherosclerosis

A.V. Arshinov, doctor of medical sciences, professor of department of propaedeutic of internal diseases of the Yaroslavl state medical university; Yaroslavl
e-mail: a_arshinov@mail.ru

V.I. Emanuilov, Yaroslavl State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare; Yaroslavl
I.G. Maslova, Yaroslavl State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare; Yaroslavl
 
The development of atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) occurs much earlier than in the general population. Many RD are associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and death from vascular accidents, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis, gout, psoriatic arthritis, vasculitis of the middle and large vessels. At the same time, traditional risk factors such as hypertension, old age, smoking, hypercholesterolemia, obesity and male sex can not fully explain the mechanism of accelerated development of atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatic diseases. The presence of specific risk factors, such as the duration of the course, the use of glucocorticosteroids, the presence of an increased concentration of inflammatory mediators and autoimmune mechanisms create conditions for the acceleration of atherosclerosis in this group of patients. The interaction of rheumatologists and cardiologists in studying the mechanisms of accelerated development of atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatic diseases will allow developing adequate methods for timely diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular complications in patients with this widespread pathology.
 
Keywords: rheumatic diseases, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular events.
 
References:
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21. Seyahi E, Ugurlu S, Cumali R, et al. Atherosclerosis in Takayasu arteritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2006, 65. pp. 1202–1207.
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47. Wu GC, Liu HR, Leng RX, et al. Subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Autoimmunity Reviews. 2016, 15(1). pp. 22–37.
48. Roman M.J., Shanker B.A., Davis A., et al. Prevalence and correlates of accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). 2003, 349. pp. 2399–2406.
49. Salmon J.E., Roman M.J. Subclinical atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. The American Journal of Medicine. 2008, 121. pp. 3–8.
50. Semb AG, Rollefstad S, Provan SA, et al. Carotid plaque characteristics and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology. 2013, 40. pp. 359–368.
51. A. Corrales, C. González-Juanatey, M.E. Peiró, et al. Carotid ultrasound is useful for the cardiovascular risk stratification of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a population-based study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2014, 73. pp. 722–727.
52. C. Gonzalez-Juanatey, J. Llorca, J. Martin, M.A. GonzalezGay Carotid intima–media thickness predicts the development of cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2009, 38. pp. 366–371.
53. Evans M.R., Escalante A., Battafarano D.F., Freeman G.L., O’Leary D.H., I. del Rincón Carotid atherosclerosis predicts incident acute coronary syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis & Rheumatology . 2011, 63. pp. 1211–1220.
54. Sedky Abdou M.M., El Desouky S.M., Helmy El Kaffas K.M., Ahmed Hassan A.M. Premature atherosclerosis in systemic sclerosis patients: Its relation to disease parameters and to traditional risk factors. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2016, December 30. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12987.


 
p. 276-280

Thrombophilia and Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries

A.V. Golub, L.V. Popova, T.V. Khlevchuk, M.Z. Kanevskaia, A.N. Gerasimov, A.T. Kondrateva, M.B. Aksenova, Yu.N. Belenkov Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Moscow
e-mail: lafleur-7777@yandex.ru

I.N. Bokarev, Russian Association on Thrombosis, Haemostasis and Vascular Pathology; Moscow
L.I. Patrushev, T.F. Kovalenko, The M.M. Shemyakin Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow
 
Background. Myocardial infarction without obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is rare condition and occurs in 5% to 25% of all patients with myocardial infarction (MI). The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are poorly understood. The presence of inherited thrombotic disorders could influence the risk of MINOCA, according to studies about 14% thrombophilia is found in patients with MINOCA. Aim. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of thrombophilia on the risk of MINOCA. Methods. MINOCA was defined as the presence of MI criteria in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (i.e., no epicardial vessel with a stenosis ≥50% on angiography). MI with obstructive coronary artery disease was defined as the presence of at least 1 stenosis ≥50%. The study involved 28 patients with MINOCA (10 females, mean age 43.11 years ± 9,45 and 18 males, 63.00 years ± 13.67) and 35 patients with MI with obstructive coronary arteries (the control group, 25 males, mean age 63.00 years ± 14.23 and 10 females, 72.5 years ± 11.96). For all patients genetic testing for inherited thrombophilia – Factor V Leiden G1691A, Prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR C677T polymorphism, PAI-1(SERPIN1) 4G/5G polymorphism – was performed by real-time PCR technique. Results. Study have shown that MINOCA was higher in younger patient (p = 0.002). Factor V Leiden G1691A increase the risk of MINOCA in 2.5 (CI – 1.8 – 3.3), p = 0.034. Prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR C677T polymorphism, PAI-1(SERPIN1) 4G/5G polymorphism also increase the risk of MINOCA, but it was no significant. Conclusion. Previous results of our work indicate influence of Factor V Leiden G1691A on the risk of MINOCA, especially in young.
 
Keywords: myocardial infarction (MI), myocardial infarction without obstructive coronary arteries, MINOCA, thrombophilia.
 
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8. Agewall S., Beltrame J.F., Reynolds H.R., Niessner A., Rosano G., Caforio A.L., De Caterina R., Zimarino M., Roffi M., Kjeldsen K., Atar D., Kaski J.C., Sechtem U., Tornvall P. WG on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy. ESC working group position paper on myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries. European Heart Journal. 2017, Volume 38, No. 3, pp. 143–153.
9. Pasupathy S., Tavella R., Beltrame J.F. Myocardial infarction eith nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA): The Past, Present, and Future Management. Circulation. 2017, Volume 135, No. 16, pp. 1490–1493.
10. Lykov A.V., Parkhomenko Yu.V., Ivanov P.A. Myocardial infarction with unchanged coronary arteries. All-Russian Journal of Scientific Publications. 2013, Volume 4, No. 19. рp. 6–8.
11. Pasupathy S., Air T., Dreyer R.P., Tavella R., Beltrame J.F.. Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). Circulation. 2015, Volume 131, No. 10. pp. 861–870.
12. Alfonso F., Paulo M., Dutary J. Endovascular imaging of angiographically invisible spontaneous coronary artery dissection. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions. 2012, No. 5. pp. 452–453.
13. Bybee K.A., Kara T., Prasad A., Lerman A., Barsness G.W., Wright R.S., Rihal C.S. Systematic review: transient left ventricular apical ballooning: a syndrome that mimics ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2004, No. 141. pp. 858–865.
14. Prasad A. Apical ballooning syndrome: an important differential diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2007, No. 115, pp. e56–e59.
15. Tornvall P., Gerbaud E., Behaghel A., Chopard R., Collste O., Laraudogoitia E. A meta-analysis of individual data regarding prevalence and risk markers for myocarditis and infarction determined by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis. 2015, No. 241. pp. 87–91.
16. Sandoval Y., Smith S.W., Thordsen S.E., Apple F.S. Supply/ demand type 2 myocardial infarction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014, No. 63. pp. 2079–2087.
17. Abid L., Bahloul A., Frikha Z., Mallek S., Abid D., Akrout M., Hentati M., Kammoun S.. Myocardial infarction and normal coronary arteries: The experience of the cardiology department of sfax, tunisia. Internal Medicine. 2012, No. 51. pp. 1959–1967.
18. Brecker S.J., Stevenson R.N., Roberts R., Uthayakumar S., Timmis A.D., Balcon R. Acute myocardial infarction in patients with normal coronary arteries. British Medical Journal. 1993, No. 307. pp. 1255–1256.
19. Da Costa A., Isaaz K., Faure E., Mourot S., Cerisier A., Lamaud M. Clinical characteristics, etiological factors and long-term prognosis of myocardial infarction with an absolutely normal coronary angiogram: A 3-year follow-up study of 91 patients. European Heart Journal. 2001, No. 22. pp. 1459–1465.
20. Da Costa A., Tardy B., Haouchette K., Mismetti P., Cerisier A., Lamaud M., Guyotat D., Isaaz K. Long term prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction and normal coronary angiography: Impact of inherited coagulation disorders. Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2004, No. 91. pp. 388–393.
21. Da Costa A., Tardy-Poncet B., Isaaz K., Cerisier A., Mismetti P., Simitsidis S., Reynaud J., Tardy B., Piot M., Decousus H., Guyotat D. Prevalence of factor v leiden (apcr) and other inherited thrombophilias in young patients with myocardial infarction and normal coronary arteries. Heart. 1998, No. 80. pp. 338–340.
22. Lande G., Dantec V., Trossaert M., Godin J.F., Le Marec H. Do inherited prothrombotic factors have a role in myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteriogram. Journal of Internal Medicine. 1998, No. 244. pp. 543–544.
23. Mansourati J., Da Costa A., Munier S., Mercier B., Tardy B., Ferec C., Isaaz K., Blanc J.J. Prevalence of factor V Leiden in patients with myocardial infarction and normal coronary angiography. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2000, No. 83. pp. 822–825.
24. Van De Water N.S., French J.K., Lund M., Hyde T.A., White H.D., Browett P.J. Prevalence of factor v Leiden and prothrombin variant g20210a in patients age < 50 years with no significant stenoses at angiography three to four weeks after myocardial infarction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2000, Volume 36, No 2. pp 717–722
25. Pasupathy S., Air T., Dreyer R.P., Tavella R., Beltrame J.F. Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). Circulation. 2015, Volume 131, No. 10. pp. 861–870.


 
p. 281-292

Combined Antithrombotic Therapy

L.V. Popova, Sechenov First Moscow state medical university; Moscow
e-mail: mila_fok@mail. ru

I.N. Bokarev, All-Russian Association for the study of thrombosis, haemorrhage and vascular pathology named after A.A. Schmidt and B.A. Kudryashov; Moscow
 
Anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs are the two most frequently prescribed classes of medicines. With combined therapy, the effectiveness of antithrombotic therapy increases, but the risk of bleeding increases. In connection with this, when prescribing such therapy, it is necessary to take into account many factors and carefully weigh the risks of both thrombosis and hemorrhage and, if possible, avoid such treatment or shorten the period of its use.
 
Keywords: oral anticoagulants, not antitopes of vitamin K, double antithrombotic therapy, triple antithrombotic therapy, atrial fibrillation, acute coronary syndrome.
 
References:
1. Hira R.S., Kennedy K., Nambi V. Frequency and practicelevel variation in inappropriate aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: insights from the National cardiovascular disease Registry’s practice innovation and clinical excellence registry. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2015, Volume 65(2). pp. 111–121.
2. Barnes G.D., Lucas E., Alexander G.C. National trends in ambulatory oral anticoagulant use. The American Journal of Medicine. 2015, Volume 128(12).
3. Jeremy W. Vandiver K. Diane Beavers Combining oral anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapies: appropriate patient selection. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2018, Volume 45, Issue 3, pp. 423–431.
4. Donadini M.P., Douketis J.D. Combine warfarin-aspirin therapy: what is the evidence? Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2010, Volume 29(2) pp. 208–213.
5. Büller H.R., Prins M.H., Lensin A.W. Oral rivaroxaban for the treatment of symptomatic pulmonary embolism. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012, Volume 366(14) pp. 1287–1297.
6. Agnelli A., Buller H.R., Cohen A. Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2013, Volume 369(9) pp. 799–808.
7. Patel M.R., Mahaffery K.W., Garg J. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2011, Volume 365 pp. 883–891.
8. Granger C.B., Alexander J.H., McMurray J.J.V. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2011, Volume 365 pp. 981–992.
9. Barra M.E., Fanikos J., Connors J.M. Evaluation of dosereduced direct oral anticoagulant therapy. The American Journal of Medicine. 2016, Volume 129(11) pp. 1198–1204.
10. Johnson S.G., Rogers K., Delate T., Witt D.M. Outcomes associated with combined antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy. Chest. 2008, Volume 133(4) pp. 948–954.
11. De Caterina R., Ammentorp B., Darius H. Frequent and possibly inappropriate use of combination therapy with an oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents in patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe. Heart. 2014, Volume 100 pp. 1625–1635.
12. So C.H., Eckman M.H. Combined aspirin and anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2017, Volume 43(1) pp. 7–17.
13. Dentali F., Douketis J.D., Lim W. Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with oral anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. The Archives of Internal Medicine. 2007, Volume 167(2) pp. 117–124.
14. Sorensen R., Hansen M.L., Abildstrom S.Z. Risk of bleeding in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with different combinations of aspirin, clopidogrel, and vitamin K antagonists in Denmark: a retrospective analysis of nationwide registry data. Lancet. 2009, Volume 374(9706). pp. 1967–1974.
15. Camm A.J., Kirchhof P., Lip G.Y. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). The European Heart Journal. 2010, Volume 31(19). pp. 2369–2429.
16. Hurlen M., Abdelnoor M., Smith P. Warfarin, aspirin, or both after myocardial infarction. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2002, 347(13) pp. 969–974.
17. Anand S., Yusuf S., Xie C. Oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy and peripheral arterial disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2007, Volume 357(3) pp. 217–227.
18. Artang R, Rome E, Nielsen JD, et al Metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials on risk of myocardial infarction from the use of oral direct thrombin inhibitors. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2013, Volume 112(12) pp. 1973–1979.
19. Witt D.M., Clark N.P., Kaatz S. Guidance for the practical management of warfarin therapy in the treatment of venous thromboembolism. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 2016, Volume 41 pp. 187–205.
20. Kearon C., Akl E.A., Ornelas J. Antithrombotic therapy for VTE disease: CHEST guideline and expert panel report. Chest. 2016. pp. Volume 149(2) pp. 315–352.
21. Valgimigli M., Bueno H., Byrne R.A. 2017 ESC focused update on dual antiplatelet therapy in coronary artery disease developed in collaboration with EACTS: The Task Force for dual antiplatelet therapy in coronary artery – disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). European Heart Journal. 2018, Volume 39, Issue 3. pp. 213–260.
22. Steffel J., Verhamme P., Potpara T.S. The 2018 European Heart Rhythm Association Practical Guide on the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation. European Heart Journal. 2018, Volume 39. pp. 1330–1393.
23. Steinberg B.A., Kim S., Piccini J.P. Use and associated risks of concomitant aspirin therapy with oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBITAF) Registry. Circulation. 2013, Volume 128(7). pp. 721–728.
24. Alexander J.H., Lopes R.D., Thomas L. Apixaban vs. warfarin with concomitant aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial. European Heart Journal. 2014, Volume 35(4). pp. 224–232.
25. Shah R., Hellkamp A., Lokhnygina Y. Use of concomitant aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from the ROCKET AF trial. American Heart Journal. 2016, Volume 179. pp. 77–86.
26. Oldgren J., Wallentin L., Alexander J.H. New oral anticoagulants in addition to single or dual antiplatelet therapy after an acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Heart Journal. Volume 34(22). pp. 1670–1680.
27. Xu H., Ruff C.T., Giugliano R.P. Сoncomitant use of single antiplatelet therapy with edoxaban or warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: analysis from the ENGAGE AF-TIMI48 Trial. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2016, Volume 5(2). 56 p.
28. Whitlock R.P., Sun J.C., Fremes S.E. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for valvular disease: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012, Volume 141(2 Suppl). pp. e576S–e600S.
29. Colli A., Mestres C.A., Castella M. Comparing warfarin to aspirin (WoA) after aortic valve replacement with the St. Jude Medical Epic heart valve bioprosthesis: results of the WoA Epic pilot trial. Journal Of Heart Valve Disease. 2007, Volume 16(6). pp. 667–671.
30. Aramendi J.I., Mestres C.A., Martinez-Leon J. Triflusal versus oral anticoagulation for primary prevention of thromboembolism after bioprosthetic valve replacement: prospective, randomized, co-operative trial. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2005, Volume 27(5). pp. 854–860.
31. Heras M., Chesebro J.H., Fuster V. High risk of thrombemboli early after bioprosthetic cardiac valve replacement. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Volume 25(5). pp. 1111–1119.
32. Lip G.Y.H., Colletean J.P., Caterina R. Antithrombotic Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Associated with Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary of a Joint Consensus Document from the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) and European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Thrombosis, Endorsed by the ESC Working Group on Valvular Heart Disease, Cardiac Arrhythmia Society of Southern Africa (CASSA), Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), South African Heart (SA Heart) Association and Sociedad Latinoamericana de Estimulación Cardíaca y Electrofisiología (SOLEACE) Thromb Haemost. 2017 Volume 117. pp. 2215–2236.
33. Aboyans V., Ricco J.B., Bartelink M.L. Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS): Document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries. Endorsed by: the European Stroke Organization (ESO) The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS). European Heart Journal. 2018, Volume 39, Issue 9. pp. 763–816.
34. Westin G.G., Armstrong E.J., Bang H. Association between statin medications and mortality, major adverse cardiovascular event, and amputation-free survival in patients with critical limb ischemia. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014, Volume 63. pp. 682–690.
35. Van Es. R.F., Jonker J.J., Verheugt F.W. Aspirin and coumadin after acute coronary syndromes (the ASPECT-2 study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2002, Volume 360 (9327). pp. 109–113.
36. Andreotti F., Testa L., Biondi-Zoccai C.G. Aspirin plus warfarin compared to aspirin alone after acute coronary syndromes: an updated and comprehensive meta-analysis of 25,307 patients. European Heart Journal. 2006, Volume 27(5). pp. 519–526.
37. Eikelboom J.W., Connolly S.J., Bosch J. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in stable cardiovascular disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017, Volume 377(14). pp. 1319–1330.
38. Kobayashia A., Czlonkowska A., Forde G.A. European Academy of Neurology and European Stroke Organization consensus statement and practical guidance for pre-hospital management of stroke. European Journal of Neurology. 2018, Volume 25. pp. 425–433.
39. Kernan W.N., Ovbiagele B., Black H.R. On behalf of the American Heart Association Stroke Council, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack. A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association Stroke. 2014, Volume 45 pp. 2160–2236.
40. Kristensen S.D., Knuuti J., Saraste A. ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: the Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2014, Volume 31 pp. 517–573.
41. Dewilde W.J., Oirbans T., Verheugt F.W. Use of clopidogrel with or without aspirin in patients taking oral anticoagulant therapy and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an openlabel, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2013, Volume 381(9872) pp. 1107–1115.
42. Gibson C.M., Mehran R., Bode C. Prevention of bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing PCI. New England Journal of Medicine. 2016, Volume 375(25) pp. 2423–2434.
43. Cannon C.P., Bhatt D.L., Oldgren J. Dual antithrombotic therapy with dabigatran after PCI in atrial fibrillation. New England Journal of Medicine. 2017, Volume 377(16) pp. 1513–1524.


 

The quality of the MIC

p. 293-297

Federal Product Cataloging System as the Main Link in the Management of its Life Cycle

A.P. Tarasov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, president of the cataloging and information support of the product life cycle division of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: tap60@rambler.ru

 
The current state and problems of the functioning of the Federal product cataloging system for federal state needs are considered. The main directions of development of the Federal Product Cataloging System for the near future are presented.
 
Keywords: Cataloging, Federal product cataloging system, military products, research, ASC.


 
p. 298-300

Cataloging of Products – the Effective Tool of Maintenance of State Orders

I.S. Korzukhin, Ph. D., CHL.-Corr. Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: tap60@rambler.ru

 
The main tasks of work on cataloging and functions of the automated distributed information management system designed to improve the efficiency of planning and management of development, order, development, supply, operation and disposal of products of electronic and radio systems, systems and devices are considered.
 
Keywords: cataloguing, means of communication, automated control systems, information support.


 
p. 301-305

To the Issue of Quality Assurance of the Scientific Justification for Planning the Development of the Weapons System

A.V. Makitrin, candidate of technical sciences, deputy head of the department of the Federal state budget institution «46 Central Research Institute» of the Ministry of defense of Russia, member of the Presidium of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: makitrin46@mail.ru

 
The article is devoted to the consideration of the objectively existing contradiction between the need for a systematic substantiation of the development of scientific and methodological support, determined by the requirements to ensure the improvement of the mechanisms of scientific justification and the balance of the administrative decisions taken in the development of the state armament program, and the lack of the necessary methodological support for the development of scientific and methodological support for the state armament program. To resolve this contradiction, it is proposed to conduct research on the development of scientific and methodological support for the creation and development of a single scientific and methodological space for the development of a state armament program that takes into account a set of scientific and applied requirements for the process of justifying the development of the armament system and ensuring the complexity and balance of justifying the directions for the development of scientific and methodological ensuring the state armament program.
 
Keywords: scientific and methodological support, a scientific problem, a system rationale, a plan for a solution, a state armament program.
 
References:
1. Burenok V.M., Lyapunov V.M., Mudrov V.I. Theory and practice of planning and managing the development of weapons. Publishing house «Border». Moscow, 2005. 520 p.
2. Burenok V.M., Kosenko A.A., Lavrinov G.A. Technical equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: organizational, economic and methodological aspects. Publishing house «Border». Moscow, 2007. 728 p.
3. Burenok V.М. and others. The methodology of the programtarget planning of the development of the armament system at the present stage. Part 1, 2. Publishing group «Frontier». Moscow, 2013. 520 p.
4. Gladishevsky V.L., Makitrin A.V. Current state and mechanisms for improving the scientific and methodological support for decisionmaking on the management of the development of the armament system. Armament and the economy. 2010, issue num ber 3 (11).
5. Methodology of program-target planning of the development of the weapon system at the present stage. Part 1, 2. Edited by the honored scientist of the Russian Federation, doctor of technical sciences, professor V.M. Burenka. Publishing House «Border». Moscow, 2013. 520 p.
6. Rules for the development and implementation of the state armament program (approved by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation from July 2, 2013 No. 599).
7. The national security strategy of the Russian Federation (approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation from December 31, 2015 No. 683).


 
p. 306-310

Effective Quality Management is the Key to the Successful Participation of Defense Industry Organizations in the Implementation of the State Armament Program

O.S. Glinnik, General Director of MONOLIT-Sert LLC, corresponding member of the the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
I.L. Rumyantsev, candidate of technical sciences, senior research associate, head of sector, MONOLIT-Sert LLC, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
A.V. Makitrin, candidate of technical sciences, deputy head of the department of the Federal state budget institution «46 Central Research Institute» of the Ministry of defense of Russia, member of the Presidium of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: makitrin46@mail.ru

 
The article shows the role and place of the quality management system of defense industry organizations in the process of ensuring the implementation of defense orders for the development of weapons, military and special equipment within the framework of the state armament program. The results of a retrospective analysis of the formation of the quality management system for defense products are presented, and the conceptual foundations of its functioning are shown. In addition, the need for efficiency and completeness of work to ensure the quality of defense products in order to achieve the required parameters for equipping the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation with modern weapons and models is reflected.
 
Keywords: state weapons program, quality management, retrospective analysis, defense products, quality indicators.
 
References:
1. Burenok V.М. and others. The methodology of the programtarget planning of the development of the armament system at the present stage. Part 1, 2. Publishing group «Frontier». Moscow, 2013. 520 p.
2. Boytsov V.V., Glichev A.V. Product quality management. Directory. Publishing house of standards. Moscow, 1985. 464 p.
3. Glichev A.V. Basics of product quality management. Editorial and information agency (RIA) «Standards and quality». Moscow, 2001. 424 p.
4. Ishikawa K. Japanese methods of quality management: shortened translation from English / scientific editor and author of the preface А.В. Glichev. Economy. Moscow, 1988. 215 p.
5. Feigenbaum A. Сontrol of products quality. Economy. Moscow, 1996. 175 p.
6. Materials of seminars and conferences held by MONOLITSert LLC.


 

Safety of human activities

p. 311-317

Probabilistic Modeling of the Kinetics of Liquid Disinfection During their Ultra-Jet Hydro Physical Processing

A.A. Barzov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, leading researcher of the Center of hydrophysical researches of Physical faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow
V.M. Korneeva, doctor of technical sciences, associate professor, professor of the department «Metrology and interchangeability» of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, president of office of Kvalimetriya of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: v_korneeva@list.ru

S.S. Korneev, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the department «Rocket and space technologies engineering» of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow
 
A probabilistic approach to modeling the kinetics of the process of disinfection of various fluids by an intensively impact-dynamic impact on them as a result of the technology of ultra-jet hydrophysical processing is proposed. Quantitative estimates of model parameters obtained by direct experiments on ultrasonic water disinfection, including using a chemically pure silver target, are presented. Prospects for the development of the results of scientific and applied research are outlined and the innovative character of the analyzed ultra-jet technology for improving the consumer properties of various liquids, primarily water and its derivatives, is noted.
 
Keywords: probabilistic modeling, ultra-jet processing, decontamination factors, shock-dynamic effect, bactericidal treatment.
 
References:
1. Badanina Yu.V., Barzov A.A., Galinovsky A.L., Sisoev N.N. Display technologies of physical medicine. Lomonosov Moscow state university. Faculty of physics. Moscow, 2018. 309 s.
2. Freyntal A.M. Statistical approach to brittle fracture// Destruction/. Mir. Moscow. 1975, Volume 2. pp. 616–645.
3. Polovko A.M., Gurov S.V. Fundamentals of the theory of reliability. Publishing house «BVH – Petersburg». Saint-Petersburg, 2006. 704 p.
4. Barzov A.A., Galinovsky A.L., Puzakov V.S. Ultra-jet technologies for liquids and suspensions. Bauman Moscow state technical university. Moscow, 2009. 258 p.
5. Barzov A.A., Galinovsky A.L., Mazaeva I.V., Sysoev N.N., Sysoev P.N. Expertise of the quality of physical and technological innovations. Research institute of radioelectronics and laser technology, Bauman Moscow state technical university. Moscow, 2014. 172 p.
6. Abashin M.I., Barzov A.A., Galinovsky A.L., Mazaeva I.V., Sysoev N.N., Sysoev P.N. Ultra-jet hydrodynamics (technology and economics). Lomonosov Moscow State University. Faculty of Physics. Moscow, 2015. 308 p.
7. Burya A.I., Kudina E.F. Water – properties, problems and cleaning methods. Thresholds. Dnepropetrovsk, 2006. 520 p.
8. Barzov A.A., Barzov E.A., Sysoev N.N., Sysoev P.N. Technology and economics of physical engineering. Publishing House «Informatics and control systems» of Bauman Moscow state technical university. Moscow, 2016. 176 p.


 
p. 318-323

Construction of a Theoretical Model for Calculating the Voltage Induced from the Power Transmission Line (PTL) to the Antenna Unit of the Device Protecting from Dangerous Approach to the PTL

V.A. Potapov, candidate of technical sciences, general director of closed joint-stock company «Engineering and technology center» KROS»; Moscow
e-mail: eplavelsky@gmail.com

S.D. Ivanov, candidate of technical sciences, closed joint-stock company «Engineering and technology center» KROS»; Moscow
V.A. Roshchin, engineer of closed joint-stock company «Engineering and technology center» KROS»; Moscow
 
The article describes the developed theoretical model for calculating the induced voltage on the antenna unit (AU) of the crane protection device, taking into account the features of their practical application. As the main theoretical method for calculating the electrical component of the Uinduced theoretical electromagnetic field of a power line with a voltage Unominal, a matrix of potential intrinsic mutual coefficients was used to determine the charges Qi on x wires, and then a transition to the determination of the potential difference between the set of the power line and AU wires and corresponds to Uinduced theoretical. As a confirmation of the operability and applicability of the developed model for calculating the voltage induced on the AU, the results of field measurements on a double-circuit power line 35-235 kV 35-2 kV are shown.
 
Keywords: power transmission line (PTL), antenna unit (AU), safety, induced voltage, distributed charge matrix on wires of PTL.
 
References:
1. Safety rules for hazardous production facilities using lifting facilities «FNP No. 352 dated November 12, 2013, amended from 12.06.2016 – the Federal service for ecological, technological and nuclear supervision.
2. Neiman L.R. Demirchan K.C. Theoretical bases of electrical engineering in 2 volumes. Leningrad branch of the publishing house «energy». Leningrad, 1967. 411 s.
3. Gurvich I.S. The protection of a computer from external interference. Energoatomizdat. Moscow, 1984. 224 p.
4. V.A. Saranin. «On the interaction of two electric charged conducting balls». Successes of physical sciences. 1999, Volume 169, No. 4.


 
p. 324-330

Features of Development of Safety Management Systems for Food Enterprises

N.I. Dunchenko, doctor of technical sciences, professor, Head of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
M.S. Khadzhu, graduate student of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
V.S. Yankovskaya, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
E.S. Voloshina, candidate of technical sciences, , associate professor of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
e-mail: yudakovaes@gmail.com

S.V. Kuptsova, candidate of technical sciences, , associate professor of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
M.A. Ginzburg, senior lecturer of quality management and products merchandising department of Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev; Moscow
 
The article presents scientific research on the development of safety management system elements on the example of the production of fish cutlets produced using different types of fish – Pangasian fish (Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus), Joma (Otolithus Sp), Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys Molitrix), Atlantic mackerel (Scomber Scombrus) and tummyles (saurida tumbil). A nomenclature of fish cutlet safety indicators has been formed, including hygienic, microbiological indicators, identification indicators, as well as product names, composition of products, organoleptic indicators, physical and chemical indicators, nutritional and energy value, date of manufacture and date of packaging, shelf life and storage conditions, number batch, marking of conformity, name and location of the manufacturer. The block diagram of the production of fish cakes was analyzed and critical control points were determined. Based on the analysis of the causal diagram of defects of fish cutlets, all defects are grouped into three blocks: defects due to poor quality raw materials, defects due to processing defects due to improper storage, transportation and sale. The obtained results formed the basis for the development of practical recommendations for reducing the production of defective products at the stages of acceptance, production, storage and transportation of products to the consumer. Recommendations were also developed in the field of raw materials and materials procurement, production control, personnel competency requirements, labor protection and metrological control of the equipment used. Elements of the HACCP system have been developed: preventive measures have been formed for the identified hazards in the production of fish cakes, 6 critical control points, a draft HACCP plan, a program of mandatory preliminary measures and a production program of preliminary measures have been defined. Elements of the HACCP system have been developed: preventive measures have been formed for the identified hazards in the production of fish cakes, 6 critical control points, a draft HACCP plan, a program of mandatory preliminary measures and a production program of preliminary measures have been defined.
 
Keywords: quality, safety, fish cakes, food safety management system, HACCP, defects.
 
References:
1. Voloshina E.S., Dunchenko N.I. Measurement of quality management system performance in meat processing. Theory and practice of meat processing. 2017, volume 2, №3. pp. 21–30. DOI: 10.21323/2414-438X-2017-2-3-21-30.
2. Zelenskaya A.S., Kuptcova S.V. On the integration of requirements for quality and safety of products. Competence. 2011, no 1. pp. 37–39.
3. Igonina I.N., Kutina O.I., Filippova S.V., Shcherbakova E.N. Control of compliance with modern requirements of the technical regulations of the customs union in the fishing industry. Foods commodity expert. 2017, № 11. pp. 42–47.
4. Leonov O.A., Bondareva G.I., Shkaruba N.Zh., Vergazova Yu.G. Development of a quality management system for technical service enterprises: a monograph. Russian state agrarian university - Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev. Moscow, 2016. 161 p. DOI: 10.18413/2408-9346-2017-3-2-42-50.
5. Stratonova N.V., Makeeva I.A., Ivanilova I.G. A systematic approach to the development of concepts for food products of mixed composition. Quality control of products. 2018, № 1. pp. 8–12.
6. Igonina I.N. Qualitative forecasting of fish products quality indicators for baby food. All-Russian research institute of meat industry named V.M. Gorbatov. Moscow, 2014. 114 p.
7. Yankovskaya V.S., Cherstvoi A.A. Qualimetric evaluation of agricultural products. Technology and commodity research of innovative products. 2012, № 5. pp. 80–84.
8. Cherksova E.I., Golitsinsky P.V. Organization of traceability of wheat flour quality. Competence. 2018, № 4 (155). pp. 43–47.
9. Vijay Kumar R.S. Influence of rohu (Labeo rohita) deboning by-product on composition, physical properties and sensorial acceptability of rohu cutlets. Nutrition & Food Science. 2017, volume 47, Issue 3. pp. 398–408. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-08- 2016-0128.
10. Kuptsova S.V. The influence of plant-derived antioxidants on the processes of lipid oxidation in fish pates. Prospects for the production of new generation food products. Materials Collection of scientific articles of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation, dedicated to the memory of Professor Saprygin Georgy Petrovich. Omsk, 2017. pp. 347–350.
11. Kushchov S.N., Dunchenko N.I., Yankovskaya V.S. Indicators of quality and safety of yoghurt products. Dairy industry. 2009, no 1, pp. 42–43.
12. Moran F., Sullivan C., Keener K., Cullen P. Facilitating smart HACCP strategies with Process Analytical Technology. Current Opinion in Food Science. 2017, volume 17. pp. 94–99. DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939- 0311-5.


 
p. 331-335

Tools for Introducing Innovations in the Field of Transport System Security

B.V. Boytsov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, research supervisor of department «Technological desiqn and quality management» of Moscow aviation institute (National Research University), first vicepresident of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.L. Balanovsky, deputy chairman of the committee for integrated security of the Moscow chamber of commerce and industry, president of the problem department of «Integrated Security» of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

Т.V. Shepitko, doctor of technical sciences, professor, director of the Institute of pathways, construction and structures of RIT MIIT; Moscow
V.V. Denisov, candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor, head of the department «Transport security and mobilization preparation» of the Russian Academy of Railways, Russian University of Transportation MIIT; Moscow
D.A. Lysov, candidate of technical sciences, chief specialist of the Center for the safe operation of buildings and structures of the Joint-Stock Company «Central research and design and experimental instituteof industrial buildings and structures – TSNIIPromzdaniy»; Moscow
 
In this article the problems of organization of innovation implementation in the field of transport system security.

Keywords: security, danger, act of unlawful interference, critical facility, destructive impact, technological platform, innovation.

References:
1. Boytsov B.V., Balanovski V.L., Balanovski L.V., Gabour S.P. Organization of security systems of the transport complex. Quality and life. 2014, No. 3.
2. Boytsov B.V., Balanovski V.L., Gabour S.P.,Golovin D.L. Best available technologies for integrated transport security. Quality and life. 2015, No. 3.
3. Vlasov D.N. Structure and composition of regulatory requirements for urban transport and transfer hubs. Town planning. № 3 (37), 2015.
4. Shapiro V.D. Project management. Foreign experience. Publishing house «DvaTri». Saint-Petersburg, 1993.
5. Shapiro V.D. Project management. Publishing house «DvaTri». Saint-Petersburg, 1996.


 
p. 336-340

Ensuring the Safety of Urban Transport Infrastructure Facilities

B.V. Boytsov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, research supervisor of department «Technological desiqn and quality management» of Moscow aviation institute (National Research University), first vicepresident of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.L. Balanovsky, deputy chairman of the committee for integrated security of the Moscow chamber of commerce and industry, president of the problem department of «Integrated Security» of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

Т.V. Shepitko, doctor of technical sciences, professor, director of the Institute of pathways, construction and structures of RIT MIIT; Moscow
V.V. Denisov, candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor, head of the department «Transport security and mobilization preparation» of the Russian Academy of Railways, Russian University of Transportation MIIT; Moscow
V.I. Shcherbina, candidate of technical sciences, ANO VANKB (All-Russian Academy of sciences of complex security, Moscow
 
In this article problems of safety of the transport complexes which are settling down in the cities are considered.
 
Keywords: safety, act of illegal intervention, critical object, destructive influence, model, standard, risk, acceptable risk.
 
References:
1. Guide ISO/IEC 51: 2014 Security aspects. Guidelines for their inclusion in standards. FGUP STANDARTINFORM. Registration number 828 / ISO / IEC. 12/21/2017.
2. Shcherbina V. I. Innovative standards to ensure the safety of construction objects. Proceedings of the conference «Business security. Technologies 2012». Moscow, 2012.
3. Nachtigal E. Functional safety in construction on the example of GOST R 53195 «Safety functional related to the security of buildings and structures of systems. Standards and quality. 2013, No. 2. pp. 34–37
4. The Federal Law «On Technical Regulation» of 27.12.2002 N 184-FZ.
5. The Federal Law «Technical regulations on the safety of buildings and structures» of December 30, 2009 N 384-FZ.
6. The Federal Law «On Countering Terrorism» of 06.03.2006 N 35-FZ.
7. Technical Regulation of the customs union 003/2011 «On the security of the railway transport infrastructure».


 
p. 341-346

Management of Сhanges in the Quality of Safety to Improve the Level of Protection of Transport Complexes

V.L. Balanovsky, deputy chairman of the committee for integrated security of the Moscow chamber of commerce and industry, president of the problem department of «Integrated Security» of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

V.V. Denisov, candidate of veterinary sciences, associate professor, head of the department «Transport security and mobilization preparation» of the Russian Academy of Railways, Russian University of Transportation MIIT; Moscow
 
In this article problems of creation of methodology for constructing the systems for complex safety of transport objects are considered.
 
Keywords: Complex security, transport object, safety quality management, managing security quality changes.
 
References:
1. Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V., Boytsov B.V., Golovin D.L., Kalmykov V.M. Problems of the quality of biological and chemical safety. Collection «Quality and Life». 2011.
2. Balanovsky V.L., Ovchenkov N.I., Avdonov A.Yu., Balanovsky L.V., Gabour S.P. Quality management. Quality and life. 2015, No. 4.
3. Balanovsky V.L., Lubimov K.M., Manuilov N.N., Vlasov D.N., Bakhirev I.A., Popova E.V. Management of the quality of integrated security systems for transport and transfer units, taking into account the safety of space-spatial solutions. Quality and Life. 2016, No. 3
4. Balanovsky V.L. Public control of the quality of transport complex safety. In the collection of scientific reports of the First open forum of the Moscow interregional transport prosecutor’s office. Moscow, 2016.


 
p. 347-357

Prospects for the Development of Integrated Safety Systems of Facilities in the Polar Regions Based on Safety Quality Management

N.A. Makhutov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of the Risk and Security Working Group of the Russian academy of sciences under the President, corresponding member of the Russian academy of sciences; Moscow
M.Yu. Kuprikov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of Department 904 «Engineering graphics» of Moscow aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
V.L. Balanovsky, deputy chairman of the comprehensive security committee of the Moscow chamber of commerce and industry, President of the integrated safety division of the academy of quality problems; Moscow
N.M. Kuprikov, candidate of technical science, senior researcher of Moscow aviation university (National Research University), director of ANO scientific information center «Polar Initiative»; Moscow
e-mail: kuprikov@russianpolar.ru

E.V. Meduntseva, engineer-researcher of JSC «Russian Space Systems»; Moscow
 
This article describes the process of improving the formation of integrated safety systems for industrial and transport facilities in the polar regions, taking into account the reduction of their cost and reduction of the time required for creation while improving quality.
 
Keywords: quality management, complex safety, destructive influence, technogenic accident, act of illegal intervention, information security.
 
References:
1. Glichev A.V. Fundamentals of product quality management. Advertising agency «Standards and Quality». Moscow, 2001.
2. Okrepilov V. V. total quality management. Book 1. Publishing house of St. Petersburg University of economics and finance. Saint Petersburg, 1996.
3. Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V., Golovin D.L., Kalmykov V.M. Electromagnetic safety management (creation of quality management systems for electromagnetic safety). Collection of «Production, design and production issues of creating advanced aviation equipment.» Moscow, 2009.
4. Balanovsky L.V., Golovin D.L., Balanovsky V.L. Reliability of the implementation of programs for the creation of electromagnetic safety systems at critical facilities. Collection «Production and design and production issues of the development of advanced aviation equipment.» Moscow, 2009.
5. Makhutov N.A., Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V. Creation of integrated security systems for critical objects of the Rosatom state corporation. Collection «Quality and Life». 2011.
6. Makhutov N.A., Balanovsky V.L., Kalmykov V.M., Butov A.A., Volkov M.A., Ravodin K.O., Sannikov I.A. The introduction of automated forecasting and risk assessment systems for improving safety (prospects for improving the safety of complex technical systems). Collection «Quality and Life». 2011.
7. Makhutov N.A., Rukhlinsky V.M., Malysheva L.E., Vilenchik L.S., Goldin V.V., Balanovsky L.V., Balanovsky V.L., Butov A.A., Volkov M .A., Sharov V.D. Creation of automated electromagnetic safety systems for the protection of civil aviation airports. Collection «Radio industry». 2011, No. 2.
8. Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V. Problems of safety quality. Collection «Quality and Life.» 2011.
9. Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V., Golovin D.L. Methods for analyzing production safety quality management processes. Collection «Quality and Life.» 2011.
10. Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V., Boytsov B.V., Golovin D.L., Kalmykov V.M. Problems of the quality of biological and chemical safety. Collection «Quality and Life.» 2011.
11. Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V., Kalmykov V.M. Forsyth and road map: Solving electromagnetic safety problems. Collection «Quality and Life». 2011.
12. Balanovsky L.V., Makhutov N.A., Balanovsky V.L. Roadmap of the formation of the market for electromagnetic safety services. Collection «Quality and Life.» 2011.
13. Makhutov N.A., Balanovsky L.V., Balanovsky V.L. Development of electromagnetic safety systems for critical objects. Collection «Radio industry». 2011, No. 2.
14. Boytsov B.V., Balanovsky V.L., Balanovsky L.V., Gabur S.P. Organization of the creation of security systems for the transport complex. Collection «Quality and Life.» 2014, No. 3.
15. Balanovsky V.L., Gabur S.P., Plotnikov N.I. Safe region (city): sustainable development and new available technologies. Proceedings of the International conference and school on the resilience of socio-technical systems Resilience 2014, 2015. pp.148–153. ISBN 978-5-88835-037-9.
16. Balanovsky V.L., Ovchenkov N.I., Avdonov A.Yu., Balanovsky L.V., Gabur S.P. Security quality management. «Quality and life.» 2015, No. 4.


 

Transport: production, operation, logistics

p. 358-363

Quality Management in the Automotive Industry, Development and Application

V.A. Dzedik, candidate of economical sciences, Certification association «Russian Register»; Moscow
I.A. Korovkin, candidate of economical sciences, Non-commercial partnership «Association of Russian automakers»; Moscow
e-mail: kiaoar1@mail.ru

L.M. Odintsov, Non-commercial partnership «Association of Russian automakers»; Moscow
E.A. Rapnitsky, Corresponding member of the Russian engineering academy, Non-commercial partnership «Association of Russian automakers»; Moscow
 
The article is devoted to the development of quality management in the automotive industry.
 
Keywords: automotive industry, quality management, technical regulation.
 
References:
1. Technical regulations of the Customs Union 018/2011 «On the safety of wheeled vehicles».
2. GOST R ISO 9001-2015 «Quality management system. Requirements. Standartinform. Moscow, 2015.
3. Kisulenko B.V., Gusakov N.A., Bocharov A.A., Schepkin A.I., Mironov A.V., Anikeev S.A. Technical regulation in the automotive industry. Conformity assessment procedure. Moscow, 2015.
4. IATF 16949: 2016. «Fundamental requirements for the quality management system for the automotive industry and organizations producing the relevant service parts. «…Center «Priority». Nizhny Novgorod.
5. IATF. The transition strategy ISO / TS 16949> IATF 16949 (revision 5, March 2018).
6. ISO/IEC GUIDE 2:2004, Standardization and related activities – General vocabulary.


 
p. 364-368

Modern Technologies Support of the Life Cycle of Products in the Supply Chain

A.G. Nekrasov, doctor of Economics, professor of Moscow state automobile and highway technical university, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: tap60@rambler.ru

K.I. Ataev, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of Moscow state automobile and highway technical university, corresponding member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
 
The article forms new approaches to the system design methodology that integrates the processes of logistics and life cycle management. The system integrates the maintenance of cargo air terminals, cargo owners with life cycle processes, which affects the safety and sustainability of processes. An example of a study within the Universal-Aero enterprise on the integration of special vehicles in the product life cycle through the acquisition process is given.
 
Keywords: life cycle management, transport and logistics system, special motor transport.
 
References:
1. Mirotin L.B., Omelchenko I.N., Engeneering logistics: logistic-oriented product litecycle management. Hotline-Telecom. Moscow, 2011.
2. Nekrasov A.G., Styskin M.M. New technological solutions in the provision of high-speed processing and delivery of goods. AviaSoyuz number 3/4. 2013.
3. Mirotin L.B., Kartashev A.V., Nekrasov A.G., Sokolov B.V. Logistics customer service system of the new generation: integration, safety and sustainability. Logistics.
4. Nekrasov A.G., Ataev K.I., Nekrasova M.A. Managing security and risk processes in supply chains: a teaching aid. Technical polygraph center. Moscow, 2011.


 
p. 369-373

Proactive Lifecycle Management of the Transport and Logistics Infrastructure of the Supply Chain

A.G. Nekrasov, doctor of Economics, professor of Moscow state automobile and highway technical university, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
e-mail: tap60@rambler.ru

A.S. Sinitcina, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of Moscow state university of railway engineering (MIIT), Moscow
M.M. Stiskin, general director of Universal-Aero CJSC, full member of the Academy of quality problems; Moscow
 
An innovative approach to the management of the life cycle of the transport and logistics infrastructure of the supply chain of products, based on the concept of proactive management, is considered. Recommended new processes to ensure the vitality and adaptation of complex organizational and technical objects in the conditions of digital transformation Industry 4.0. As the basis of a highly efficient infrastructure, there is a coordinated interaction of enterprises within the stages of the design-operate-check-out and corrective actions life cycle.
 
Keywords: proactive management, Industry 4.0, digital transformation, system life cycle, new generation transport and logistics infrastructure.
 
References:
1. Nekrasov A.G., Sinitsyna A.S. Logistic engineering as a tool for the integration of logistics systems. Logistics. № 12, 2016. pp. 40–45
2. Oykhman E.G., Popov E.V. Business reengineering. Organization reengineering and information technology. Finance and statistics. Moscow, 1997. 336 p.
3. Kalinin V.N., Sokolov B.V. Multi-model approach to the description of space management processes. Theory and control systems. 1995. № 1. pp. 56–61.
4. Okhtilev M.Yu., Sokolov B.V., Yusupov R.M. Theoretical and technological bases of the concept of proactive monitoring and management of complex objects. Scientific-technical and applied journal «News of the Southern Federal University. Technical science». Section V. Systems and control points. No. 1, 2015. pp. 162–174. Available at: http://izv-tn.tti.sfedu.ru/?page_id=1576 (accessed 10.03.2017).
5. Yusupov R.M., Sokolov B.V. Problems of development of cybernetics and computer science at the present stage. Collection of «Cybernetics and computer science.» Publisher of St. Petersburg State polytechnic university. St. Petersburg, 2006. pp. 6–21.
6. Mirotin L.B., Omelchenko I.N., Kolobov A.A. Engineering logistics: logistic-oriented product life cycle management. Textbook for universities. Hotline - Telecom. Moscow, 2011. 644 p.
7. Kartashev A.V., Nekrasov A.G., Ataev K.I. Life cycle management of complex high-tech products in integrated supply chains: a monograph. PrintUp. Moscow, 2016. 324 p.
8. Nekrasov A.G., Sinitsyna A.S. Logistic engineering as a tool for the integration of logistics systems. Logistics. № 12, 2016.
9. Meyer, K., Davis S. Live organization. Publishing «Good Book». Moscow, 2007. 368 p.
10. Tsyvlin A. From M2M to IoT: Evolution through synergy. Logistics. №12, 2015.
11. Bear Art. Brain firm. Publisher URSS. Moscow, 2005. 315 p.
12. State standard of Russia ISO 20121-2014. Sustainable development management system. Requirements and practical guidance on event sustainability management. Standartinform. Moscow 2015.


 
p. 374-381

Prospects and Difficulties of Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Agriculture

Yu.V. Shved, Senior Lecturer of the department 101 «Design and certification of aviation equipment» Moscow aviation institute (NRU); Moscow
e-mail: yuriy-shved@mail.ru

 
Drones can resolve problems in using aviation in agriculture. The drones with soft wings can provide effective and cheap chemical treatment. However, using drones at the present time is difficult because of imperfect legislation and authorities disinterest. In these conditions drones with soft wings, because of the highest ratio among of the payload to its weight the competitors, can with a high efficiency fill the detachment of drones with the takeoff weight that is less than the legislatively limited 30 kg.
 
Keywords: aircraft farming, drones with soft wings.
 
References:
1. Magdin A.G. Justification of the method of aviation chemical input in the cultivation of agriculture. Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences. Orenburg State University. 2017.
2. Usick V.V. Simulation of the effective use of aircraft in agriculture (Orenburg region in example). Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Economical Sciences. Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Economics. Orenburg Branch. 2012.


 
p. 382-387

Ensuring New Quality of Aircraft Equipment. Design, Manufacture and Testing of Soft Fuel Tanks by Crash-Resistant Helicopter Fuel System

M.B. Makovetsky, 1st category design engineer, Joint stock company Tekhnodinamika; Moscow
Yu.N. Pugachev, candidate of technical sciences, professor, Moscow Aviation Institute (National research university), Moscow
e-mail: rva101@mail.ru

D.I. Smagin, Head of laboratory of Moscow Aviation Institute (National research university), Moscow
I.O. Tkachenko, 1st category design engineer, Joint stock company Tekhnodinamika; Moscow
 
The article is devoted to the definition of requirements to the crash-resistant fuel systems, the search of options for solving the problem of ensuring the crash-resistantance of fuel systems, and a description of methods for achieving the crash-resistant properties of fuel systems of helicopters.
 
Keywords: helicopter crash-resistant fuel systems, crash landing, heavy technical fabric, soft fuel tanks, mathematical modeling, testing.
 
References:
1. Robertson S.H., Johnson N.B., Hall D.S., Rimson I.J. A Study of helicopter crash-resistant fuel systems: final report. Office of aviation research. Washington D.C., 2002, 170 p.
2. AP-29. Aviation rules part 29. Standards of the flight validity of rotary-wing devices of transport category.
3. Averyanov I.O., Zinin A.V., Kuznetsov V.M., Makovetsky M.B., Pugachev Yu.N., Tarakanov P.V. Problem of design of Helicopter crash-resistant fuel systems. Materials of XXII international symposium «Dynamic and technological problems of mechanics of designs and continuous environments» of A.G. Gorshkov. Moscow aviation institute (national research university). Moscow, 2016. pp. 10–11.
4. Technical Standard Order TSO-C80


 
p. 388-396

Integration of Onboard Hydraulic Systems in Power Structures of Airplanes from Composition Materials

B.V. Boytsov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of the department 104 «Technological design and quality management» of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
A.I. Endogur, doctor of technical sciences, professor of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
Yu.N. Pugacheov, candidate of technical sciences, professor of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
e-mail: rva101@mail.ru

V.V. Efimov, doctor of technical science, professor of Moscow state technical university of Civil Aviation, Moscow
L.M. Gavva, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
 
The implementation of a systematic qualitative approach to the design and manufacture of advanced aircraft models from modern composite materials is a key issue in ensuring consistent quality and at the same time a tool for managing product quality in the aerospace industry. The paper presents the first part of a project for the integration of advanced on-board systems in the power structures of aircraft from polymeric composite materials. To solve the complex of tasks on the integration of metal products into the structure of composite aggregates, it is advisable to systematize and summarize the design and technological solutions and methods of manufacturing technology for high-performance composite-metal compounds. An extensive bibliography on compounds composite – metal and composite – composite is given.
 
Keywords: integration of hydraulic systems, power structures made of composite materials, compounds composite – metal and composite – composite.
 
References:
1. Ascani J.I., Lackman L. Reducing the cost of an aircraft through the use of perspective metal structures and composite materials. Rocket technology and astronautics. 1980, Volume 18, No. 1. pp. 45–52.
2. Borovskaya Ya.S., Grishin V.I., Naumov S.M. Investigation of the distribution of forces on discrete bonds of metal-composite compounds. Mechanics of composite materials and designs. 2005, Volume 11, No. 1. pp. 30–40.
3. Boytsov B.V., Kravchenko G.N., Dmitriev S.A., Petukhov Yu.V. The durability of hinged-bolted joints of aircraft. Publisher of Moscow Aviation Institute. Moscow, 2016.
4. Bulanov I.M., Vorobey V.V. Technology of rocket and aerospace structures made of composite materials. Publishing house of Bauman Moscow state technical univercity. Moscow, 1998.
5. Vorobey V.V., Sirotkin O.S. Compounds of structures made of composite materials. Mashinostroenie. Leningrad, 1985. 168 p.
6. Dobryakov A.A. Self-wedging joints in fiberglass and metal parts. Machines and devices created in Moscow State Technical University. Publishing house of Bauman Moscow high technical university. 1968, issue 1, p. 25.
7. Endogur A.I. The design of the aircraft. Construction of parts and components. Publishing house of the Moscow Aviation Institute. Moscow, 2013. 555 p.
8. Ivashin V.I., Ezhov V.P. Experience in designing a wing made of composite material for the Buran orbital spacecraft, taking into account the technological features of the manufacturing process. Proceedings of the First international aerospace conference «Man – Earth – Space»: winged space systems. Moscow, 1995. pp. 273–282.
9. Ionov A.A., Kutyinov V.F. Calculation of adhesive joints in the combined structures when processing the butt on the «mustache». Design, calculation and testing of structures made of composite materials. Central aerohydrodynamic institute named after professor N.E. Zhukovsky. 1979, Issue 7.
10. Popov Yu.I., Reznichenko V.I. Design and manufacture of components and parts of the airframe from composite materials. Moscow Aviation Institute. Moscow, 1994.
11. Popov Yu.I., Soloshenko V.N. Designing the joint of the composite console part of the wing with the center section of the main passenger aircraft. Flight. 2018, No. 6. p. 3.
12. Protasov V.D., Strakhov V.L., Kulkov A.A. Problems of introduction of composite materials in the design of aerospace technology. Mechanics of composite materials. 1990. No. 6. pp. 1057– 1163.
13. Reznichenko V.I., Khomich V.I. The use of composite materials: Energy. Electrical engineering. Electronics. Central Russian House of Knowledge. Moscow, 1992. 236 p.
14. Sirotkin O.S., Grishin V.I., Litvinov V.B. Design, calculation and technology of aviation equipment connections. Mashinostroenie. Moscow, 2006.
15. Sirotkin, O.S., Zaitsev G.P., Kaykov, K.V., Litvinov, V.B. On the contact interaction of a hinged metal composite. Mechanics of composite materials. 1986, No. 2. pp. 285–292.
16. Sirotkin OS, Rafailov AG, Kiselev V.N., Kozlov V.A. Investigation of the stress-strain state of combined compounds by the finite element method: design, calculation and testing of structures made of composite materials. Central aerohydrodynamic institute named after professor N. E. Zhukovsky. 1979, issue 7. pp. 81–91.
17. Soloshenko V.N., Popov Yu.I. Conceptual design of the structure of the wing box made of composite materials of medium-range aircraft. Bulletin of the Moscow Aviation Institute. 2013, Volume 20, № 1. pp. 16–30.
18. Turkin I.K. Designing structural elements of aircraft with the use of composite materials. Moscow Aviation Institute. Moscow, 1998.
19. Collings T.A. Joints in composite structures. Nal. Newslett. l978, Volume 6, N 8. pp. 4–6.
20. Liu Longquan A new composite-metal joint and its structural performance. ICASSE. Moscow, 2018, pp. 47–48.
21. Middleton D.H. Composite materials in aircraft structures. Longman scientific and technical. Harlow, Essex, U.K., 1990.
22. Nin C.Y. Composite Airframe Structures. Conmilit Press LTD. Hong Kong, 2000.
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24. Sirotkin O.S., Litvinov V.B. Composite-material part Joining. Composite manufacturing Technology. Chapman and Hall. London, New York, (Tokyo 1997). pp. 257–281.


 
p. 397-403

The Concept of Creating a Complex Mathematical Model of the Aircraft, Including the main Onboard Systems

D.I. Smagin, head of laboratory of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
e-mail: 79637587781@yandex.ru

A.A. Satin, leading engineer of the laboratory of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
R.S. Saveliev, leading engineer of the laboratory of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
K.I. Starostin, leading engineer of the laboratory of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
D.S. Suzdaltseva, engineer of the laboratory of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
S.A. Serebryansky, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department 101 «Design and certification of aircraft» of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
 
The creation of modern aircraft is a complex and multi-iterative process. Every year, the requirements to newly created airplanes and helicopters are becoming increasingly stringent, which objectively leads to an increase in the amount of work and their complexity. The consequence of this process is an increase in the cost of the program and an increase in technical risks, and ultimately an increase in the cost of the aircraft and its life cycle. The design process has to solve a wide range of difficult and often contradictory tasks. An important feature in the design of aircraft technology is the need to take into account many different factors. Currently, the development of aviation projects is carried out by the method of modeling. A number of particular models (logical, physical, mathematical, graphic) are being developed, which describe the individual properties of the aircraft (functional, aerodynamic, strength, weight, etc.). Using a sufficiently large number of such interrelated models, one can very accurately describe the appearance of the designed apparatus and reflect the entire set of its properties. In this article, we consider the use of mathematical modeling methods in the development of a complex of onboard systems of a modern aircraft.
 
Keywords: mathematical model, complex of onboard systems, «electronic bird», «iron bird», virtual tests.
 
References:
1. Reference on SimInTech: http://simintech.ru.
2. Shustrov Yu.M., Bulaevsky M.M. Aircraft air conditioning systems: A manual for students of aviation specialties of universities. Mashinostroenie. Moscow, 1978. 160 p.
3. Starostin K.I., Shustrov Yu.M. Investigation of the work of the loop scheme of moisture separation in moist air. Bulletin of the Moscow Aviation Institute. 2013, Volume 20, No. 1. pp. 7–15.
4. Shustrov Yu.M., Starostin K.I. Solving the problems of designing aircraft air-conditioning systems on a PC: study guide. Publishing house of the Moscow Aviation Institute. Moscow, 1998. 136 p.
5. Starostin K.I. Mathematical modeling of aircraft air conditioning systems, taking into account humidity. Bulletin of the Moscow Aviation Institute. 2009, Volume 16, No. 2. pp. 141–145.
6. Matveenko A.M. «Systems of mechanical equipment of aircraft». Mashinostroenie. 2005, Moscow. 558 p.
7. Innovation Process. Stage-Gate Idea-to-launch Model. StageGate system standard. Available at: http://stage-gate.com
8. Vargaftik N.B. «Handbook of thermophysical properties of gases and liquids.» The science. Moscow, 1972. 721 p.
9. Bretshnaider S., Romankova P.G. «Properties of gases and liquids. Engineering calculation methods. Chemistry, Leningrad department. Leningrad, 1966. 536 p.
10. Kartashov B.A., Shabaev E.A., Kozlov O.S., Shchekaturov A.M. «The environment of dynamic simulation of technical systems SimInTech». DMK Press. Moscow, 2017. 424 p.
11. Idelchik I.E., Steinberg M.O. «Handbook of hydraulic resistance.» Mashinostroenie. Moscow, 1992. 672 p.


 
p. 404-406

Numerical-Analytical Calculation of the Composite Package in the Local Defect Area

A.A. Zotov, doctor of technical sciences, professor of Department 603 «Strength of aviation and space-rocket structures» of Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
e-mail: aa-zotov@inbox.ru

P.A. Abrosimov, engineer of the Moscow Institute of heat engineering; Moscow
 
An original numerical-analytical method for calculating a composite package in the local defect zone is proposed. The algorithm is based on the application of the apparatus of generalized functions, which allows to obtain a solution in the form of a final formula, which is then used to analyze the stress-strain state of the composite package in the defect area.
 
Keywords: composite package, calculation model, stress-strain state, defect, generalized functions.
 
References:
1. Zotov A.A. Automated calculation of the strength and buckling of aircraft structures. Tutorial. Publishing house of Moscow aviation institute. Moscow, 1992.
2. Balabukh L.I., Alphutov N.A., Usyukin V.I. Basics of rocket structural mechanics. Moscow. Publishing house «High school». Moscow, 1984.


 
p. 407-412

High-Quality Weight Optimization of Autonomous Functional Power Pneumatic Systems of Seaplanes

V.V. Hrulenko, senior teacher of department 109B «Design of special aviation complexes» of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
e-mail: churochkina@beriev.com

M.I. Pelipenko, head of the department 109B «Design of special aviation complexes» of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
 
The structure of the power pneumatic systems of modern seaplanes due to the growth of their size and mass, as well as the duration of autonomous basing on water, has acquired a pronounced connection of the central network with a number of autonomous functional power systems located at consumers. The function of the central network, sometimes called the power system, is to supply the working gas to the cylinders of the functional systems when charging from an external source (an aerodrome vehicle or from a support vessel). Experience in designing pneumatic systems of hydroplanes and amphibians of the Taganrog Aviation Scientific-Technical Complex named after G.М. Beriev showed that the mass of functional systems depends on many factors; however, the ratio of the working pressure selected for the cylinders and the cylinder charging pressure has the most significant effect on it. It turned out that for a very wide range of structural materials used, the ratio of working pressure in cylinders and charging pressure should be about 0.5, so that the mass of the functional power system is minimal.
 
Keywords: Functional power system, pneumatic system, power actuators, air bellows, seaplane, working pressure, pneumatic system charging.
 
References:
1. L.G. Fortinov. Method to ensure minimum weight power hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Mechanical engineering Bulletin. Publishing house Mashgiz. Moscow, 1977, No. 7.
2. A.M. Matveenko, I. M. Zverev. Design of hydraulic systems of aircraft. Mechanical engineering. Moscow, 1982.
3. I.F. Savin. Hydraulic drive of construction machines. Stroyizdat. Moscow, 1974.


 
p. 413-416

Numerical Simulation of a Fire Extinguishing System in the Compartment of the Auxiliary Power Unit of the Modified IL-76 Aircraft

V.V. Zabeglov, candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the Department 109B «Designing special aviation complexes» of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), aerohydrodynamics design engineer, Public joint stock company «Taganrog scientific scientific and technical complex of G.M. Beriyev»; Rostov region, Taganrog
e-mail: 79508557227@yandex.ru

S.P. Kostyukov, senior teacher of the Department 109B «Designing special aviation complexes» of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Lead design engineer of the preliminary design department, Public joint stock company «Taganrog scientific scientific and technical complex of G.M. Beriyev»; Rostov region, Taganrog
P.A. Safronov, Leading design engineer of the Mathematical seminatural modeling department of Public joint stock company «Taganrog scientific scientific and technical complex of G.M. Beriyev»; Rostov region, Taganrog
 
In the presented work approaches for determination of system effectiveness of fire extinguishing in a compartment of the auxiliary power plant (APP) of modification of the IL-76 plane by means of three-dimensional numerical modeling in the program FlowVision complex briefly are described. External flow of the plane is initially calculated and parameters of the streams which are entering and leaving a compartment are defined. Further ventilation in a compartment of AFU where the received parameters of streams from external flow, serve as boundary conditions pays off. At the final stage in a compartment of AFU taking into account all internal currents supply of Freon in a liquid phase with his subsequent evaporation is modelled. In a compartment of AFU volume concentration of vapors of Freon is defined. The received values are compared to standard fire extinguishing volume concentration.
 
Keywords: numerical modeling, fire-prevention system, Freon evaporation.
 
References:
1. FlowVision. Version 3.10.02. User’s manual. LLC «TESIS». Moscow, 2017. Available at: https://flowvision.ru.
2. Tomanovskaya V.F., Kolotov B.E. Freons. Properties and application. Chemistry. Leningrad, 1970. p. 184.
3. Maksimov B.N., Barabanov V.G., Serushkin I.L. Industrial organofluorine products: a reference book. Chemistry. Leningrad, 1990. 464 p.
4. Kartashov B.Ya., Shabaev E.A., Kozlov O.S., Shchekaturov A.M. The environment of dynamic simulation of technical systems SimInTech: a workshop on modeling automatic control systems. DMK Press. Moscow, 2017. p. 424.
5. Proceedings of the International Forum: Moscow, April 7–8, 2014. TESIS engineering company. MAX Press. Moscow, 2014. 168 p. ISBN 978-5-317-04794-8.
6. INTERSTATE STANDARD of Russia 15899–93 1,1,2,2- TETRAFTORDIBROMETHANE (HLADON 114B2).
7. INTERSTATE AVIATION COMMITTEE AP-25 edition 5 with amendments. AVIAIZDAT, 2015.


 
p. 417-421

A Geometric Approach to the Problem of Solving Canonical Equations of the Forces Method

V.E. Kicheev, Ph. D., associate Professor of Moscow aviation Institute (national research UNIVERSITY); Moscow
e-mail: m.oskb@yandex.ru

 
The initial stage of strength calculation for an arbitrary statically indeterminate structure is considered, in which the problem of static uncertainty disclosure is solved. An attempt is made to substantiate the feasibility of using a geometric approach in solving the canonical equations of the force method. The problem is reduced to finding the minimum of the function of two variables at each approximation step.
 
Keywords: static uncertainty, system of linear algebraic equations, scaling.
 
References:
1. Kiseev V. E. Design of compressed rods of power aircraft using the similarity criterion. //Electronic journal «Trudy MAI», vol.14-http / / www.mai.EN(26.12.2003)
2. Filin A. p. Matrices in statistics of rod systems. Gosstroiizdat, L. 1996.
3. Amosov A. A., Dubinsky Yu. A., Kopchenova N. In. Computational methods. M. Publishing house MEI, 2008.
4. Verzhbitsky V. M. Numerical methods. M., ONYX 21 century, 2005.


 
p. 422-425

The Solution of Problems of Optimization of the Design of «Flame Arrester» Based on Additive Technologies

T.U. Zyazeva, leading engineer, NIO-101, Laboratory No. 5 of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
D.I. Smagin, leading engineer, NIO-101, Laboratory No. 5 of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
e-mail: smagin_9595@mail.ru

R.S. Saveliev, leading engineer, NIO-101, Laboratory No. 5 of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
D.S. Suzdaltseva, engineer, NIO-101, Laboratory No. 5 of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University); Moscow
 
In order to ensure a high degree of passenger and crew safety, modern airplanes and helicopters are equipped with effective fire protection equipment. In accordance with the Federal Aviation Regulations Part-25 (Sections: 25.867, 25.863, 25.865, 26.859, 25.858, 25.869), various types of fire protection are installed on airplanes, as well as constructive measures are taken to reduce fire danger. Similar requirements exist for helicopters. The structural provisions to ensure fire safety include: • fire barriers made of titanium or steel sheets (the barrier must retain its strength, integrity and tightness under fire conditions at temperature of 1100ºС for at least 15 minutes)
• fire-resistant elements of the fuel, oil, air, hydraulic and electrical systems (the elements must retain its strength, integrity and leak tightness under fire conditions at temperature of 1100ºС for at least 15 minutes) • fuel lines shut-off valves • oil lines shut-off valves • hydraulic lines shut-off valves • electrical network circuit breakers • providing cooling of hot engine components • incombustible and self-extinguishing wall and ceiling panel materials in the cockpit and other compartments and others. A typical fire protection system includes: a fire and smoke detecting system in aircraft compartments, a fire warning system, as well as a fire-extinguishing system. Apart from the development of the fire protection systems, special measures are taken for the systems the most prone to catching fire. Integral fuel tanks, where the fuel quantity on modern shortmedium haul aircraft is 50-100 tons, are of highest fire hazard. Kerosene (TC-1 jet fuel) with flash temperature about 30 ºC is used as fuel. Modern aircraft and helicopters structures feature low fireresistance. In 2-3 minutes fire may cause irreversible changes in the structure of the aircraft and its destruction. Therefore, during fireextinguishing, in the first place, it is essential to take measures to rescue people, to protect the aircraft fuselage and wing fuel tanks. Fires may also be accompanied by fuel tanks explosions. Special units – flame blockers – are used for preventing the flame blocker in aircraft and helicopters fuel tanks.
 
Keywords: Flame blocker, electronic model, DMLS.
 
References:
1. Matveenko A.M. Systems of aircraft mechanical equipment. Mashinostroenie. Moscow, 2005. 558 p.
2. Bretschneider S., Romankova P.G. Properties of gases and liquids. Engineering methods of calculation. Khimiya, Leningrad Branch. Leningrad, 1966. 536 p.
3. Federal Aviation Regulations. Part 25 – Airworthiness standards: Transport category airplanes.
4. Federal Aviation Regulations. Part 29 –Airworthiness standards: Transport category rotorcraft.
5. The patent holder OJSC «Tupolev». Patent for invention (RU) No.2190564, 2000.
6. E.A. Kindeev, «Forecasting of hazardous fire factors», manual. The Federal state budget institution of higher education «Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs (VLSU)». Vladimir, 2016.
7. http://3dtoday.ru/wiki/DMLS_print


 

The decision of technical problems of quality

p. 426-428

Optimization of Size Ranges of the Metal-Cutting Equipment for Improvement of Quality of Production

V.S. Antipenko, doctor of technical sciences, Russian university of transport (MIIT); Moscow N.S. Nikolaeva, junior researcher, Bauman Moscow state technical university; Moscow
Yu.N. Kharitonov, Russian university of transport (MIIT); Moscow
e-mail: haritonoy@mail.ru

 
For improvement of quality of the made production, including engineering, the principle of creation of perspective size ranges is offered. In particular, the task of optimization of size ranges of metal-cutting machines is set.
 
Keywords: quality, optimization, size range, metal-cutting machine.
 
References:
1. Antipenko V.S., Katz G.B., Petrushov V. A. Models and methods of optimization of parametrical ranks of cars. Mechanical engineering. Moscow, 1990.
2. Bagrov B.M., Kozlov A.M. Multi-purpose machines. Lipetsk state technical university. Lipetsk, 2004
3. Vasiliev V.S., Leshchinsky P. Yu., Hlebalin N.F. Modern classification of metal-cutting machines and machine systems: Main terms and definitions. Machines and tool. 1984. No. 2.
4. Vereina L.I., Cherpakov B.I. Processing equipment of machine-building production. Academy. Moscow, 2012.
5. Galliy V.V. Increase in efficiency of design of production sites on the basis of the directed formation of listed products and use of quantitatively estimated similarity of decisions: thesis of Candidate of Technical Sciences. Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Moscow, 2016.
6. Meshcheryakova V.B., Starodubov V.S. Metal-cutting machines with numerical program control. INFRA-M, 2015.
7. Nikolaeva N.S., Meshcheryakova V.B. Modern approaches to design and modernization of machines with numerical program control at introduction of high-speed processing. Technology of mechanical engineering. 2018. No. 2.
8. Chernyansky P. M. Design of the automated machines and complexes. Publishing house of Bauman Moscow state technical university. Moscow, 2014.
9. Recommendation R3-63. Economic justification of the choice of parametrical and size ranges in standards and normals. All-Russian it is scientific – research institute of standardization and certification in mechanical engineering and the All-Russian Research Institute of certification. Edition 2. Moscow, 1966.
10. J. van Oettinger, J.Sittig. It is more … through quality. Standards Publishing House. Moscow, 1968.


 
p. 429-433

Normal Contact Hardness of Fractal Surfaces of Butt Joints

V.P. Tikhomirov, doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of the department «Machine Parts» of the Bryansk state technical university; Bryansk
e-mail: dm-bgtu@yandex.ru

O.A. Gorlenko, doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of quality management of education of the Bryansk state technical university, vice-president of the Bryansk Branch of the Interregional Public Organization «Academy of Quality Problems»; Bryansk
M.A. Izmerov, candidate of technical sciences, assistant professor of the department «Machine Parts» of the Bryansk state technical university; Bryansk
 
The review of quality management problems relateA technique is given for estimating the normal contact rigidity of fractal surfaces under conditions of elastic contact interaction. The technique is based on the use of the Hertz theory for the contact of a sphere with a half-space as a model of deformation of a single unevenness. The profile of the fractal surface is represented by the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot function. To determine contact stiffness of multiple contacts, the size function of the distribution of contact spots is used and, in contrast to the Greenwood-Williamson model, it is assumed that each spot has its radius of curvature of the apex of the protrusions.
 
Keywords: fractal surfaces, contact interaction, normal contact hardness, butt joints.
 
References:
1. Mao K.M., Li B., Wu J., Shao X.Y. Stiffness influential factorbased dynamic modeling and its parameter identification method of fixed joints in machine tool. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 2010, volume 50, № 2, pр. 156–164 DOI:10.1016/j.ijmac htools.2009.10.017.
2. Shi X., Polycarpou A.A. (). Measurement and modeling of normal contact stiffness and contact damping at the meso scale. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics. 2005, volume 127, №1. pp. 52–60 DOI:10.1115/1.1857920.
3. Ciulli E., Ferreira L.A., Pugliese G., Tavares S.M.O. Rough contacts between actual engineering surfaces: Part I. Simple models for roughness description. Wear. 2008, volume 264, №11–12. pp. 1105- 1115 DOI:10.1016/j.wear.2007.08.024.
4. Komvopoulos K., Ye N. Three-dimensional contact analysis of elastic-plastic layered media with fractal surface topographies. Journal of Tribology. 2000, volume 123, №1. pp. 632–640 DOI:10.1115/ 1.1327583.
5. Majumdar A., Bhushan B. Role of fractal geometry in roughness characterization and contact mechanics of surfaces. Journal of Tribology. 1990, volume 112, no. № 2. pp. 205–216 DOI:10.1115/ 1.2920243.
6. Majumdar A., Bhushan B. Fractal model of elasticplastic contact between rough surfaces. Journal of Tribology. 1991, volume 113, no. № 1. pp. 1–11 DOI:10.1115/1.2920588
7. Zhang X.L., Ding H.Q. Normal contact damping and dissipation factor model of joint interfaces based on fractal theory. Chinese Transactions of the chinese society for agricultural machinery. 2013, volume 44, №6. pp. 287–294 DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000- 1298.2013.06.050.
8. Buczkowski R., Kleiber M. A fractal stiffness model for elasto–plastic contact analysis in press joint. CMM-2011 – computer methods in mechanics. Poland, 2011. pp. 1–2
9. Greenwood J.A., Williamson J.B.P. The contact of nominally flat surfaces. Proceedings of the Physical Society of London (Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond.) 1966. pp. 300–319.
10. Kogut L., Etsion I. Elastic-plastic contact analysis of a sphere and a rigid flat. Journal of applied mechanics. 2002, volume 69, № 5. pp. 657–662 DOI:10.1115/1.1490373.
11. Chang W.R., Etsion I., Bogy D. B. An elastic-plastic model for the contact of rough surfaces. ASME J. Tribol. 1987. pp. 257–263.


 
p. 434-435

Influence of Thickness of Metal on Coercive Force when Performing Magnetic Diagnostics

O.V. Leonova, candidate of technical sciences, professor, head of the department of port hoisting-and-transport machines and robotics of the Moscow state academy of water transport; Moscow
B.E. Popov, head of department of nondestructive control of LLC Engineering and advisory center Kran; Moscow
S.V. Evdokimov, graduate student of the Moscow state academy of the water transport; Moscow
e-mail: evdokimovnorthport@yandex.ru

 
The questions of influence of metal thickness on the value of coercive force during magnetic diagnostics of operated gantry cranes are considered. A type of laboratory sample is proposed, the results of the experiment are presented and a correction factor is introduced, which allows more accurately determining the value of the life of the surveyed crane.
 
Keywords: magnetic diagnostics, the coercive force, the thickness of the metal gantry crane.
 
References:
1. Popov B.E., Kotelnikov V. S., Levin E.A. Magnetic diagnostics and residual life of lifting structures. Labor safety in industry. 2001, No. 2. pp. 44–49.
2. Popov V.A., Gudoshnik V.A. On the thorny path of industrial safety expertise. LLC Podiemservice. Kharkov. 2015. 616 p.
3. Guidance document of ICC «KRAN» 007-97-02 Magnetic control of the stress-strain state and residual life of lifting structures during their examination and technical diagnostics of «industrial safety expertise».


 

Philosophy of quality

p. 436-439

On the Quality of Russian Post-Soviet Philosophy

V.F. Druzhinin, doctor of philosophy.N., Professor, member of the writers ‘ Union of Russia; Moscow


 
p. 440-448

Similarity of the Concept «Quality of Life»

V.I. Belan, doctor of technical sciences, professor, president of the Novosibirsk department of the Academy of quality problems; Novosibirsk city
e-mail: stroysert@inbox.ru

 
The article presents the reasoning on the definition of the concept «Quality of life». The historical background of the formation of different levels of quality of life is considered. The importance of studying the quality and standard of living, identifying patterns of changes in people’s well-being is shown.
 
Keywords: quality of life, quality indicators, system of social indicators, social standards, standard of living.
 
References:
1. Bartenev S. A. Economic theories and schools. Publishing house BEC. Moscow 1996. 337 p.
2. Bendell T. Quality mentors. Advertising agency «Standards and Quality». Moscow, 2000. 48 p.
3. Vladimirova L.P. Forecasting and planning in market conditions. Publishing house «Dashkov and Co.» Moscow, 2001. 307 p.
4. Emtsov R.G. Macroeconomics. Moscow State University. Moscow 1995. 735 p.
5. Kamaev VD Economic theory. Humanitarian publishing center VLADOS. Moscow, 1998. 640 p.
6. Kosteeva T.V. Methodology of comparative analysis in social statistics. Publishing House of St. Petersburg State Economic University. St. Petersburg, 1994. 18 p.
7. Raizberg, B.A. Economics course. INFRA-M. Moscow, 2001. 716 p.
8. Mazur I.I. Quality management. High school. Moscow, 2003. 334 p.
9. Nureev R.M. Basics of economic theory. High school. Moscow, 1996. 236 p.
10. Fundamentals of the theory of modern economics. Twentyfive lectures. Publisher «Phoenix». Rostov-on-Don, 2000. 448 p.
11. Eliseeva I.I. Popular economic-statistical dictionarydirectory. Finance and statistics. Moscow, 1993. 192 p.
12. Rozova N.K. Quality control. Peter. St. Petersburg, 2002. 224 p.
13. Sax Market economy and Russia. Economy. Moscow 1995. 331 p.
14. Collection «Social and Economic Situation of Russia», No. 1, 2000, No. 1, 2001, No. 1, 2002
15. Eliseeva I. I. Social statistics. Finance and statistics. Moscow, 1997. 480 p.
16. Chechevitsyna L.N. Microeconomics. Publishing house «Phoenix». Rostov-on-Don, 2001. 320 p.
17. Bulatov A.S. Economy. Lawyer. Moscow, 2000. 896 p.