"Quality and Life" № 2(38) 2023

QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Project Management V-Model Improvement  in new Motor Vehicle Models Development Using Digital Twin Technology

N.S. Zhidkikh, 2nd year undergraduate student, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh
e-mail: nzh22@vortechs.team

I.V. Potsebneva, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh

A.V. Smolyaninov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh

The article considers an updated V-shaped model of project management for the development of new vehicles models, taking into account the time and resource constraints, which allows curbing time to create a product via digital twin technologies. The model takes into account the features of digital twin technologies, product lifecycle phases, and project management principles to ensure that the product development cycle is sped up by both virtual testing during the development phase and by linking project management processes to all phases of vehicle production; these model features provide for the implementation of the embedded quality principles. In developing the model, the requirements of state standards in the areas of project management, lean manufacturing, digital twins, as well as the results of the analysis of the existing V-models were taken into account.

Keywords: motor vehicle, prototype, planned quality, verification, validation, mathematical modelling, virtual simulation, digital twin, V-model, project management.

References:
1. Testing of the new Porsche Cayenne reaches the home straight. Porsche Newsroom. Available at: https://newsroom.porsche.com/en_US/2023/products/porsche-cayenne-prototy....
2. GOST P 57522-2017. Lean Production. Guidelines for integrated quality management system and lean production: approved and put into effect by the Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of June 30, 2017. N 647-st: Effective date: 01.01.2018. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200146133.
3. GOST R 54869-2011 Project Management. Requirements for project management: approved and put into effect by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology on December 22, 2011 N 1582-st: date of entry: 01.09.2012. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200089604.
4. Formula 1 Sporting Regulations 2023 Issue 3. FIA.com Available at: https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/fia_2023_formula_1_sporting_regu....
5. Serebryansky S., Safoklov B., Potsebneva I.V., Kolosov A.I. MODEL OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. Conference «INTERAGROMASH 2021». Precision Agriculture and Agricultural Machinery Industry. V. 2. Conference proceedings. Series «Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 247». 2022. pp. 993-1003.
6. N. S. Yakovenko, E.A. Demyanova, I.V. Potse­bneva. «DIGITAL ALTER EGO» AS A MEANS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM. WORLD EXPERIENCE AND ECONOMICS OF REGIONS OF RUSSIA. XVIII All-Russian student scientific conference with international participation. Kursk branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. Kursk Regional Public Organization of the Free Economic Society of Russia. Kursk. 2020. pp. 415–418.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-03-09

Evaluating the Efficiency and Effectiveness  of University Activities in the Context of Digital Transformation

I.S. Kudryavtseva, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Innovation and Construction Physics named after Professor I.S. Surovtsev, postgraduate student of Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh
e-mail: ikud@cchgeu.ru

D.A. Kozorez, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Academic Vice-Principal, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow

A.V. Rumakina, Senior Lecturer, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow

The article proposes a mechanism for the formation of a system of indicators to ensure the effectiveness of the university activities under the conditions of digital transformation. The process of developing effectiveness (performance) indicators of the university structural units and their distribution by level of responsibility is presented in general terms. The concept of the university target model enabling transition to the digital university model, taking into account the changes that will occur as a result of the transformation, is proposed.

Keywords: efficiency, performance, indicator framework, digital transformation, university, digital university.

References:
1. Methodological recommendations for assessing the effectiveness of investment projects. Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, State Committee on Construction, Architecture and Residential Policies. Мoscow. AO «NPO «Ekonomika». 2000. 690 p.
2. Soloviev M.M. Development of large-scale systems: management efficiency and performance management. Management of Large-Scale Systems Development MLSD, 2009. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conf. (Sections 1–3). V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2009. pp. 61–66.
3. GOST ISO 9000-2015. Interstate Standard. Quality Management Systems. Main Points and Vocabulary.
4. GOST R ISO 10014-2008. Organization Management. Guidelines for achieving economic impact in a quality management system.
5. Kurtseva E.G. On assessing the performance of the educational institutions leaders. Academic Herald. Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Academy of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education. 2014. No. 4(23). p. 5–8.
6. Pudenko T.I., Boguslavskaya T.N. On the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of preschool educational organizations. Education Management: Theory and Practice. 2015. No. 2(18). pp. 13–29.
7. Soloviev M.M., Koshkin L.I. Problems of assessing the effectiveness of public administration property. Management in Russia and abroad. 2008. No. 4. pp. 32–46

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-10-14

Proposals for the Program Development of Prospects for the Quality of the Scientific and Educational Environment for the Specialties of Technologies of Energy-Saturated Materials and Products

 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-15-18

Staffing and Development of Professional Qualifications

N.A. Makhutov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the RAS Commission on Anthropogenic Safety, Chairman of the Security Section of the Expert Council of the Federation Council Committee on Defense and Security; Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow

V.L. Balanovsky, member of the bureau of the RAS Commission on Anthropogenic Safety, Secretary of the Security Section of the Expert Council of the Federation Council Committee on Defense and Security; Moscow
e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

N.V. Pervushin, General Director of Foundation for the Development of Professional Qualifications of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation; Moscow

V.V. Denisov, Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Integrated Security and Special Programs, Russian University of Transport (MIIT); Moscow

V.M. Podyakonov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, researcher at the Research Department (Military and Humanitarian Research) of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, member of the RAS Commission on Anthropogenic Safety; Corresponding Member of the Academy of Problem Qualities; Moscow

This article examines the staffing of the Russian railways within the transport strategy of the Russian Federation and the features of education that determine the quality of safe innovative development of Russian railways. The author concludes that it is necessary to hold an examination and professional and public accreditation of educational programs for compliance with safety requirements.

Keywords: staffing of Russian railways, transport strategy, national security strategy, act of unlawful interference, human factor, safety culture, digital footprint, educational programs, expertise and professional and public accreditation.

References:
1. V.L. Balanovsky, A.N. Bodrov, V.M. Kalmykov. Managing the quality of vocational education. Quality and Life. 2010. No. 4.
2. V.L. Balanovsky, A.N. Bodrov, V.M. Kalmykov. Improving education and quality of life. Quality and Life. 2010. No. 4.
3. A.N. Bodrov, V.L. Balanovsky, L.V. Balanovsky, Creating a vocational education system for state-owned enterprises of the Russian Federation. Radio Industry. 2011. No. 2.
4. B.V. Boytsov, A.N. Bodrov, V.L. Balanovsky, L.V. Balanovsky. Formation of the system of professional education of specialists to address the safety problems. Quality and Life. 2014. No. 2.
5. N.A. Makhutov, T.V. Shepitko, V.L. Balanovsky, V.M. Podyakonov, V.V. Denisov. Management of safety quality at industrial and transport complexes. In the collection of articles of the All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference «Quality Management in Education and Industry» (May 21 – 22, 2020, Sevastopol). Sevastopol. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Sevastopol State University». 2020.
6. Security of Russia. Legal, socio-economic and scientific and technical aspects. Technogenic safety of railway transport infrastructure. V. 59. K.V. Frolov International Humanitarian Public Fund «Znanie». Мoscow. 2021.
7. V.L. Balanovsky, V.M. Podyakonov. New national security strategy: continuity of national interests and development of strategic priorities. Humanitarian aspects of military construction: domestic and foreign experience. Information and analytical collection. No. 3(2021). Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Military University» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
8. Security of Russia. Legal, socio-economic and scientific and technical aspects. Thematic section «National Security» Research and development of national security problems. V. 64. K.V. Frolov International Humanitarian Public Fund «Znanie». Мoscow. 2022.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-19-25 

ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION

Ways to Increase the Efficiency of Internal Audit  of Environmental Management Systems  at Aerospace Production Enterprises

Е.Е. Galkina, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU)»; Moscow
e-mail: mai503@yandex.ru

А.Е. Sorokin, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Department «Environment, Life Support Systems and Life Safety», Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU)»; Moscow

M.I. Dainov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU)»; Moscow

The growth of environmental pollution leads to significant economic losses of the state. The application of a systematic approach to environmental protection at the enterprises of the aerospace industry manifested in the development of environmental management systems and the application of internal environmental audit, will significantly reduce the environmental pollution, step up the leadership role and responsibility of the personnel, curb financial losses of the enterprise.

Keywords: Environmental management system, internal environmental audit, audit efficiency, auditors’ competence.

References:
1. E.E. Galkina, A.E. Sorokin, T.V. Golovano­va. Improving Management Efficiency at Aerospace Enterprises. Russian Engineering Research. 2021. V. 41. No. 12. pp. 1206–1208, DOI: 10.3103/S1068798X21120157.
2. I.E. Kirichenko, N.S. Chudakova. Rationale for the need to introduce environmental management systems in the practice of Russian aviation enterprises. Innovation and Investment. No. 12. 2018. pp. 105–109.
3. E.E. Galkina, A.E. Sorokin, A.O. Shemyakov, S.V. Novikov. Environmental management system as a way of reducing the probability of technogenic accidents and environmental pollution at the airspace companies. Amazonia investiga. 2019. V. 8. No. 23. pp. 178–184.
4. E.E. Galkina, A.E. Sorokin. Competence and awareness of personnel – the performance reserve of the environmental management system. Economics and Entrepreneurship. 2018. No. 12(101). pp. 878–881.
5. E.E. Galkina, A.E. Sorokin. Quality management and sustainable economic development. Russian Engineering Research. 2020. V. 40. No. 7. pp. 577–578.
6. O.A. Afonina, E.E. Galkina, T.I. Guseva, S.A. Nezvedova, D.O. Rassadina. Introduction of environmental management system at aviation enterprises as a factor to improve the competitiveness of their products. Quality and Life. 2020. No. 1(25). pp. 87–91.
7. GOST R ISO 14001-2016 Environmental Management Systems. Requirements and application guidelines. Мoscow. Standardinform. 2016.
8. GOST R ISO 19011-2021 Conformity assessment. Guidelines for auditing management systems. Мoscow. Standardinform. 2021.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-26-29

Design of Integrated Project Management System of Motor Vehicle Full-Cycle Development

A.S. Ovsyannikov, Candidate of Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Digital and Industrial Economics of Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh

N.S. Zhidkikh, master of Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh

I.D. Samotin, master of Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh

A.V. Ivanova, Quality Engineer VASO Engineering Bureau LLC of Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh
e-mail: nzh22@vortechs.team

Main provisions of Russian automotive industry development strategy until 2035 are outlined. The goals and reasons for the use of quality management systems and project management in the development of cars are indicated. The concept of model-based system engineering of complex technical systems underlying the use of digital twins in the creation of cars is described. The standards regulating the use of the above-described systems and methods are given. The description of the main provisions of the standards is given, the need for comparison of the requirements is indicated. The requirements were correlated, the main signs of similarity of subsections and points of standards were identified. A summary table of the compared items is presented. Conclusions about the possible positive effect of applying the results obtained in the development of an integrated automotive project management system are drawn..

Keywords: automotive industry, import substitution, complex technical system, digital twin, project management, quality management.

References:
1. The Government has approved a strategy for the development of the automotive industry until 2035. «Autostat»: analytical agency. Available at: https://www.autostat.ru/news/53554.
2. GOST R 54869-2011. Project management. Project management requirements: approved and put into effect by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated December 22, 2011 N 1582-st: date of introduction: 2021-09-01. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200089604.
3. Tsvetkov V.Ya. Complex technical systems. Educational resources and technologies. 2017. No. 3(20). pp. 86–92.
4. Prokhorov A., Lysachev M. Digital double. Analysis, trends, world experience. Moscow. Alliansprint LLC. 2020. 401 p.
5. Deniskin Y., Deniskina A., Pocebneva I., Revunova S. (2020). Application of complex information objects in industry management systems. Paper presented at the E3S Web of Conferences, 164 doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202016410042.
6. GOST R 58139-2018. Quality management systems. Requirements for organizations of the automotive industry: approved and put into effect by Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated May 16, 2018 N 259-st: date of introduction: 2018-07-01. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200159419.
7. Boytsov B.V., Yurin D.S., Yakubaliev N.R., Deniskina A.R. Feedback on quality in the design of aviation equipment: problems and solutions. Quality and life. 2022. № 1(33). pp. 31–36.
8. Ershova I.M., Deniskina A.R. Tools for improving product quality. In the collection: Quality management. Selected scientific works of the XIX International Scientific and Practical Conference. Moscow Aviation Unstitute (NRU). Moscow, 2020. pp. 105–110.
9. GOST R 57700.37-2012. Computer models and modeling. Digital doubles of products. General provisions: approved and put into effect by the Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated September 16, 2021 N 979-st: date of introduction: 2022-01-01. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200180928.
10. Kadykova A., Smolyaninov A., Kolosov A., Pocebneva I. Methodology for assessing the quality of services based on the discretion model. In the collection: Conference «INTERAGROMASH 2021». Precision Agriculture and Agricultural Machinery Industry, Volume 2. Conference proceedings. Series «Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 247». 2022. pp. 983–991.
11. Serebryansky S., Safoklov B., Potsebneva I.V., Kolosov A.I .Model of information support of the quality management system. In the collection: Conference «INTERAGROMASH 2021». Precision Agriculture and Agricultural Machinery Industry, Volume 2. Conference proceedings. Series «Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 247». 2022. pp. 993–1003.
12. Nikita Zhidkikh, Andrey Smolyaninov, Yury Deniskin, Violetta Polity and Ilgiz Mangushev. Project management model of motor vehicle development with consideration of built-in quality concept requirements. E3S Web of Conferences 376. 2023. 01100.
13. Skachko G., Surkova E., Ermolaeva E., Pocebneva I. Adoption of management decisions on the basis of the risk management model. Paper presented at the E3S Web of Conferences. 2021. 244.
14. Novikov I., Deniskina A., Abyzov V., Papelniuk O. Aviation industry project management based on the parameters of scarce resource allocation models. Paper presented at the Transportation Research Procedia. 63. 2022. 1601–1607.
15. Dmitry Golovin, Svetlana Belyaeva, Zhidkikh Nikita, Andrey Misailov. Automation of design of technological processes. E3S Web Conf. 2022. 363 04006.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-30-35

Control System of a Discrete-Action Weighing Dispenser

A.V. Smolyaninov, Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Control Systems and Information Technologies in Construction of Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh
e-mail: a.v.smolyaninov@yandex.ru

P.Y. Gusev, Ph.D., Dean of the Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Security of Voronezh State Technical University; Voronezh

E.V. Grigoriev, Senior Lecturer at the Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow

The thesis considers the synthesis of a control system for a discrete-action weighing dispenser. To determine the principle of regulation, its mathematical model was obtained using the channel «voltage frequency on the stator of the electric motor of the feeder – readings of the mass sensor of the material», which was subsequently linearized, which allowed, by the method of assigning poles, synthesizing an analog control system. The synthesized control algorithm was tested on a non-linear model of the object, taking into account the restrictions imposed on the control action. In addition, the algorithm for discrete control of the feeder drive was developed and a comparative analysis of analog and discrete control systems was carried out. As a result, it was found that with the required dosing accuracy not exceeding 1%, it is most advisable to use a discrete control system.

Keywords: discrete-action weighing dispenser, control algorithm, dosing accuracy, mathematical model, linearization.

References:
1. Shandybina I.M., Makarov A.M., Kuhtik M.P., Azaryan D.K., Melashchenko O.I., Tverdokhlebov S.A., Shagaldyan S.S., Romanenko M.D. Development of a universal weight dispenser with automatic control. Assembly in mechanical engineering, instrumentation. 2020. No. 11. pp. 516–521.
2. Smolyaninov A.V., Pochebneva I.V., Chernenkaya L.V. Mathematical model of asynchronous motor with frequency-cascade regulation. In the collection: Proceedings of the International Russian Conference on Automation – 2019. RusAutoCon 2019. 2019. pp. 8867604. DOI: 10.1109/RUSAUTOCON.2019.8867604.
3. Nikitin E.A. Laboratory study of a dosing device for feed additives. Agroengineering. 2023. V. 25. No. 1. pp. 40–44.
4. Manych A.S., Zargaryan E.V. Automatic control system for the dosing of raw materials. In the collection: Computer and Information technologies in science, Engineering and Management (Comtech-2021). Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference with international participation. In two volumes. 2021. pp. 209–213.
5. Gulevich T.M., Makarov G.V., Gorb D.S. Weighing systems with built-in metrological units. Mechanical engineering. 2022. V. 9. No. 4. pp. 37–42.
6. Akimov V.I., Polukazakov A.V., Zuev S.A., Desyatirikov F.A. Development of statistical models of automation systems and tools for modeling and forecasting technological processes. In the collection: Proceedings of the Conference of Young Researchers of Russia in the field of electrical and electronic engineering 2022. El ConRus 2022. 2022. pp. 529–532.
7. Smolyaninov A.V., Potsebneva I.V., Harmonov K.V., Bakhmetyev A.V. Optimal control of a two-circuit water-tube boiler. In the collection: Web conference E3S. Is. 22. 22nd International Scientific Conference on Energy Management of Municipal Facilities and Sustainable Energy Technologies, EMMFT 2020. 2021. pp. 09003. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202124409003.
8. Smolyaninov A.V., Sakulina A.Yu., Shilovs­kaya A.E. Integral assessment of model quality with neglect of fast poles. Information technologies in construction, social and economic systems. 2018. No. 3(13). pp. 63–66.
9. Smolyaninov A.V., Deniskin Yu.I., Potsebne­va I.V. Synthesis, which is a combinator for controlling mimosystems. Quality and life. 2022. No. 2(34). pp. 19–28.
10. Akimov V.I., Polukazakov A.V., Sta­rykh M.I. Research of temperature processes using a circuit modeling program. Information technologies in construction, social and economic systems. 2020. No. 1(19). pp. 19–23.
11. Deniskina A.R., Pochebneva I.V., Smolyani­nov A.V. Management of multidimensional objects. In the digest: Proceedings of the International Russian Conference on Automation – 2021. RusAutoCon 2021. 2021. pp. 17-22 - DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.2021.­9537333.
12. Smolyaninov A.V., Pochebneva I.V., Deniskina A.R. Fuzzy control of the polymerizer start-up process in the production of bottles. In the collection: Proceedings of the International Russian Conference on Automation 2021. RusAutoCon 2021. 2021. pp. 277–282. DOI: 10.1109/RusAutoCon52004.­2021.9537471.
13. Smolyaninov A.V., Pochebneva I.V., Denis­kina A.R. Discrete weight meter control system. In the collection: Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Design, Applications and Manufacturing 2022. ICIEAM 2022. 2022. pp. 594-598. DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787207.
14. Deniskin Yu., Miroshnichenko P., Smolyaninov A. Geometric modeling of surfaces depending on cross sections in spinning and stacking problems. In the digest: E3S Web of Conferences. 2018 International Scientific Conference on Business Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development. SPbWOSCE 2018. 2019. p. 01057. DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/201911001057.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-36-44

Inseparability of Standardization  and Requirements Engineering for the Modern Industrial Enterprise

E.S. Kuznetsova, postgraduate student of the Institute of High Technology of the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev; Nizhniy Novgorod
e-mail: lena-kuzn2014@yandex.ru

This paper reviews the main stages of the development of domestic standardization in mechanical engineering within the framework of the concept of technological mode of production; determines its impact on the independent subdiscipline of system engineering – requirements engineering; shows the continuity of standardization and requirements engineering in order to meet the production targets in mechanical engineering faster and better.
The main purpose of this study is to trace the chronology and the formation of work with requirements as an aspect that led to the development of standardization. The paper considers the prerequisites and the main driving factors of standardization, their interrelation with the main technological structures, emphasizes the need for purposeful work with general requirements.

Keywords: requirements engineering, requirements quality, standards, standardization, technological structure.

References:
1. Batovrin. Standards of Systems Engineering. St.-Petersburg. Center for Strategic Research «North-West» Foundation. 2012. Is. 4. pp. 13–15.
2. ISO/IEC/IEEE FDIS 29148:2017 Systems and software engineering. Life cycle processes. Requirements engineering. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/72089.html.
3. ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 Systems and software engineering. System life cycle processes. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/63711.html.
4. C. Rupp, K. Pohl. Requirements Engineering Fundamentals: A Study Guide for the Certified Professional for Requirements Engineering Exam – Foundation Level. ISBN 978-1-937538-77-4. pp.184.
5. E. Hull, K. Jackson, J. Dick. Requirements Engineering. A Practical User’s Guide. ISBN 1-85233-879-2. Springer London Berlin Heidelberg Springer Science+Business Media. 2005.
6. Available at: https://www.iso.org/ru/home/developing-standards/who-develops-standards/... (accessed on 04.07.2022).
7. Available at: https://artrue.ru/style/renessans/leonardo/risunki-i-chertezhi-leonardo.....
8. Technological structure. Available at: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Технологический_уклад/- (accessed on 20.05.2022).
9. GOST 34.601-90 Information Technology. A set of standards for automated systems. Automated systems. Stages of creation. Moscow. Stadinform Publishing House. 1992.
10. GOST 34.602-2020 Information technology. A set of standards for automated systems. Terms of reference for an automated system generation. Moscow. Publishing House of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «RST». 2022.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-45-49

AIR TRANSPORT

Analysis of Trends and Aspects of Improving  the Helicopter Fleets Model Range by the Main Air Transport Companies in the Russian Federation in the Medium and Long Term

A.B. Belsky, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Acting Head of Helicopter Design Department, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU), Deputy General Director for Science and Innovation Development, AO «NTSV Mil I Kamov»; Moscow

A.A. Yefremov, member of the Technical Committee of the Helicopter Industry Association, Director of the Scientific and Design Center for Advanced Rotary-Wing Aircraft Design at AO «NTSV Mil I Kamov»; Moscow

A.V. Sizov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Staff Scientist, member of the Technical Committee of the Helicopter Industry Association, Head of the Research Institute of Simulation and Functional Modeling of AO «NTSV Mil I Kamov»; Moscow
e-mail: ResinetsAI@mai.ru

The article analyzes the current state of the aviation transport system of the Russian Federation in the segment of helicopter technology and helicopter transportation, which performs significant amount of work on socially important air routes, including remote, mostly hard-to-reach areas of the country. The aging dynamics of the current helicopter fleets of Russian airlines is analyzed.
The analysis of the needs and classification of types and modifications of rotary-wing aircrafts within the framework of the so-called «Urban Aeromobility» concept was carried out. The tendencies and needs for helicopter fleets of the main air transport operators in the Russian Federation with promising high-speed rotary-wing aircraft, as well as multi-purpose helicopters (including optionally piloted ones) in the segments of civil and state aviation for the period 2030-2050 are formulated.

Keywords: air transport system, helicopter technology, rotary-wing aircraft (RWA), unmanned aerial system (UAS) with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), aeromobility, regulatory rules, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

References:
1. «Development of the Concept of urban air mobility and transport accessibility of the population of remote areas of the Russian Federation in terms of equipping the helicopter fleets of Russian airlines with promising high-speed short-range rotary-wing aircrafts and advanced multipurpose helicopters in the segments of civil and state aviation for the period 2030–2050». Center for Strategic Developments in Transport. 2023.
2. Concept for the Integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles into the Common Airspace of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No.2806-r dated 05.10.2021.
3. Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of January 12, 2022 No. 10 «On approval of the Federal Aviation Regulations «Requirements for legal entities, individual entrepreneurs engaged in commercial air transportations. The form and procedure for issuing a document confirming the compliance of a legal entity, an individual entrepreneur with the requirements of federal aviation regulations.
4. Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2020 No. 494 «On approval of the Federal Aviation Regulations «Requirements for legal entities, individual entrepreneurs performing aviation operations included in the list of aviation operations providing for a document confirming compliance with the requirements of the federal aviation regulations of the legal entity, the individual entrepreneur.
5. Order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation of June 18, 2003 No. 147 «On approval of the federal aviation regulations «Operators of general aviation. Requirements for a general aviation operator, registration and control procedures for general aviation operators».
6. Positioning of the projects of promising multipurpose helicopter and high-speed short-range rotary-wing aircraft for civil and state aviation tasks for the period 2030-2050 and assessment of their competitiveness in comparison with analogues of this segment in the domestic market by economic indicators. Analytical report of JSC «NTSV Mil I Kamov» (JSC «Russian Helicopters»). 2022.
 
DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-50-59 

Comparative Analysis of Basic Methods  and Means of Measuring the Geometry of Products and Parts of Aircraft Technology

A.B. Belsky, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Acting Chairman of the Helicopter Design Department of Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU), Deputy General Director for Science and Innovation Development of AO «NTSV Mil I Kamov»; corresponding member of the RARAN; Moscow

A.I. Resinets, Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor at the Helicopter Design and Aircraft Design and Certification departments, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow
e-mail: ResinetsAI@mai.ru

A.A. Resinets, Assistant at the Helicopter Design and Aircraft Design and Certification departments of Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow

N.I. Stepanov, Engineer, 3rd Category, Technical Control Department, Quality Service, «NTSV Mil I Kamov»; Moscow

The article analyzes the basic methods and means of measuring the geometry of parts at aviation enterprises and their optimal choice for improving the quality control and reducing the timing of production. The author concludes that it is expedient to introduce 3D laser scanning to increase the productivity of aviation enterprises and improve the quality of their products. A comparison of all the main methods of controlling the geometry of the part is made, all positive and negative sides of each method are analyzed. The article dwells on the current problems of quality control in domestic enterprises and presents the possible ways of solving them via 3D scanning.

Keywords: 3D scanning, 3D scanning, computer-aided design, reverse engineering, inspection methods, quality control.

References:
1. S.D. Ilyenkova, N.D. Ilyenkova, S.Y. Yagudin et al. Quality Management. Мoscow. UNITY. 198 p.
2. M.N. Lysych, M.L. Shabanov, V.V. Zhadobkina. Modern 3D-scanning systems. Young scientist. 2014. No. 20(79). p. 167-171. Available at: https://moluch.ru/archive/79/12581/ (accessed on: 06.05.2023).
3. Peremitina T.O. Metrology, standardization and certification. Tomsk. TUSUR. 2016. 150 p. Available at: https://edu.tusur.ru/publications/6715.
4. S.I. Popadyuk Application of 3D-technology in the aerospace industry. Young Scientist. 2018.
5. 3D-Scanners. 3D-Scanners and their varieties. Available at: https://i3d.ru/.
6. 3D-printing market. Introduction of 3D-scanning into the production process. Available at: https://blog.iqb.ru/.
7. Stationary measuring stations. Available at: https://habr.com/.
8. 3D equipment. Principles of operation of the 3D scanner. Types of scanners, technologies and methods of scanning. Available at: https://cvetmir3d.ru/blog/poleznoe/printsipy-raboty-3d-skanera-vidy-skan....
9. Lectures. Lecture 11. 3D-scanning and 3D-printing. Available at: https://3dtoday.ru/blogs/62727c8879/a-course-of-lectures-on-3d-printing-....
10. 3D scanners. History and application. Available at: https://ria-stk.ru/mi/adetail.php?ID=205175.
11. Industrial geodesy. Equipment. Available at: https://www.promgeo.com/equipment/.
12. 3D scan of the helicopter cockpit and helm. Available at: https://twize.ru/projects/3d-scan-the-helicopter-and-steering-wheel/. 13. History of metrology in Russia. Available at: https://kodeks-sib.ru/blog/istoriya_razvitiya_metrologii_v_rossii.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-60-67

Products and Processes Quality Systemic Planning in Aviation Industry Based on Quality Functiondevelopment Method

T.A. Mitroshkina, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Production Aircraft and Quality Management in Mechanical Engineering, Researcher of the Scientific and Consulting Expertise Center of Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev; Samara
e-mail: t.mitroshkina@gmail.com

An analysis of the shortcomings of the everyday approach to quality planning was carried out. in the aviation industry. A methodology for planning and quality assurance based on the methodology of quality function deployьуте is proposed, which makes it possible to obtain not only the priority of improvements, but also estimates of changes in technical characteristics.

Keywords: quality, quality assessment, QFD, MTQFD.

References:
1. Komarov V.A., Borgest N.M. and others. Conceptual design of the aircraft. Samara State Aerospace University. Samara. 2013. 120p.
2. Dmitriev A.Ya., Mitroshkina T.A. Improving the efficiency of aviation products design based on international standards and robust approaches. In the collection: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/ 1757-899X/476/1/012009.
3. Dmitriev A.Ya., Vashukov Yu.A., Mitroshki­na T.A. Robust design and technological preparation for the production of aircraft products. Samara State Aerospace University. Samara. 2016. 76 p.
4. Dmitriev A.Ya., Mitroshkina T.A., Zagidul­lin R.S. Increasing the role of quality engineering based on robust methods in aircraft engine building. Klimov readings – 2022: promising directions for the development of aircraft engine building. Collection of articles scientific and technical conference, St. Petersburg, October 27–28, 2022. LLC «Skifia-print». St. Petersburg. 2022. pp. 413–420. DOI 10.53454/9785986206257_413.
5. Mitroshkina T.A., Dmitriev A.Ya., etc. Modern innovative methods of product quality structuring and risk management. Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University. 2014. V. 17. No. 8. pp. 330-332.
6. Dmitriev A.Ya., Mitroshkina T.A. A method for identifying product quality based on a matrix approach. Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2010. V. 12. No. 4–4. pp. 879–891.
7. Dmitriev A.Ya., Mitroshkina T.A. Designing product quality based on parametric identification of models, customer requirements, knowledge: ontological paradigm. Ontology of Designing. 2015. V. 5. No. 3(17). pp. 313-327. DOI: 10.18287 / 2223-9537-2015-5-3-3-313-327.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-68-71 

Enhancing Survivability of the Helicopter-Type Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Transport System  and Survivability Analysis of Structural Elements in Special Situations

E.A. Basharov, Ph.D., associate professor, Helicopter Design Department, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow

A.I. Resinets, Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor at the Helicopter Design and Aircraft Design and Certification departments, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow
e-mail: ResinetsAI@mai.ru

A.A. Resinets, Assistant Department at the Helicopter Design and Aircraft Design and Certification departments, Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow

The article deals with the structure of the aviation transport system of the unmanned helicopter-type aircraft, shows its distinctive features from the aviation transport system of manned aircraft, and also considers the issues of improving the survivability, reliability and safety of the structural elements of the unmanned helicopter in special situations.

Keywords: aviation transport system of an unmanned helicopter-type aircraft, unmanned helicopter, aerial device.

References:
1. G.V. Antsev et al. Monitoring complexes with unmanned helicopters developed by JSC «NPP «RADAR MMS». Report at the Second Moscow International Forum «Multi-role unmanned systems for the fuel and energy complex». Moscow, January 30, 2008.
2. O.A. Zavalov, A.D. Maslov. Modern rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles. Мoscow. Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU). 2007.
3. Randal W. Beard, Timothy W. McLain. Small Unmanned Aircraft: Theory and Practice. Мoscow. Technosphere. 2015. 312 p.
4. Products of AO «NPP «RADAR MMS». Promotional Prospectus. 2017.
5. Developments by INDELA. Promotional Prospectus. 2014.
6. UAV.ru Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. Electronic edition. Collection of articles.
7. N.A. Severtsev, A.N.Katulev. Operations research: principles of decision-making and security assurance. Tver. 1999. 167 p.
8. E.A. Basharov, A.I. Resinets, A.A. Resinets, S.A. Tkachenko Prospects for the use of unmanned helicopters in modern agriculture. Quality and Life. 2022. No. 4.
9. A.I. Resinets, B.L. Artamonov, A.A. Resinets. Problems of ensuring the safety of the aviation transport system, when helicopter flight parameters go beyond the operational modes. Quality and Life. 2021. No. 2.
10. A.V. Betskov, I.V. Prokopyev. Survivability analysis of the unmanned aerial vehicles. Reliability and quality of complex systems. 2014. No. 2(6).
11. N.K. Yurkov. Safety assessment of complex technical systems. Reliability and quality of complex systems. 2013. No. 2.
12. K.E. Shilov. Development of an automatic control system for an unmanned aerial vehicle of multirotor type. PROCEEDINGS OF THE MIPT. 2014. V. 6. No. 4. Available at: https://mipt.ru/upload/medialibrary/72e/139-152.pdf.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-72-78

Safety

The Future of Safety

B.V. Boytsov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Moscow Aviation Institute (NRU); Moscow

V.L. Balanovsky, President of the Problem Department for Complex Safety of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow
e-mail: tishkova_l_f@inbox.ru

V.M. Podyakonov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, researcher at the Research Department (Military and Humanitarian Research) of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, member of the RAS Commission on Anthropogenic Safety; Corresponding Member of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

V.V. Denisov, Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Integrated Security and Special Programs of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT); Moscow

L.V. Balanovsky, Head of section at NIP «Informzaschita» of the Informzaschita Group of Companies; Corresponding Member of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of the scientific and educational environment of universities for the specialties of technologies of energy-saturated materials and products in the context of the formation of a new paradigm of targeted development of Russia, the formulation of new semantic tasks, provision, management and control at all levels of the state. Aspects of modern levels of quality management of universities are considered. The directions of development of the educational environment of the  university are shown. Proposals for the targeted transfer of knowledge and experience of military personnel to the educational environment of related specialties were made.

Keywords: railway research and design, digital transformation, public safety, organizational and managerial security sphere, innovation, threat, risk, factor, management activity, verification.

References:
1. B.V. Boytsov, V.L. Balanovsky, S.P. Gabur, D.L. Golovin. The best available technologies for integ­rated transport safety. Quality and Life. 2015. No. 3.
2. B.V. Boytsov, V.L. Balanovsky, M.V. Makarova, N.I. Ovchenkov. Setting up situational centers of industrial, transport, housing and utilities facilities. Quality and Life. 2016. No. 3.
3. B.V. Boytsov, V.L. Balanovsky, M.V. Makarova, N.I. Ovchenkov. Problems of personnel training for expert analytical units of situation centers. Radio Industry. 2016. No. 3.
4. B.V. Boytsov, V.L. Balanovsky, I.Y. Bludova, V.V. Denisov. Quality management of personnel training to ensure the safety of transport infrastructure. Quality and Life. 2018. No. 4(20).
5. B.V. Boytsov, V.L. Balanovsky, T.V. Shepitko, V.V. Denisov, D.A. Lysov. Tools for promoting innovations in transportation industry safety. Quality and Life. 2018. No. 4(20).
6. B.V. Boytsov, V.L. Balanovsky, T.V. Shepitko, V.V. Denisov, V.I. Shcherbina. Ensuring the safety of urban transport infrastructure. Quality and Life. 2018. No. 4(20).
7. V.L. Balanovsky, V.M. Podyakonov, A.F. Pro­kopchuk, K.D. Yamanov, L.V. Balanovsky, Hybrid Warfare and Artificial Intelligence. Security Systems. 2021. No. 3.
8. V.L. Balanovsky, V.M. Podyakonov. New national security strategy: continuity of national interests and development of strategic priorities. Humanitarian aspects of military construction: domestic and foreign experience. Informational and analytical collection. No. 3(2021). Federal state educational institution «Military University» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
9. B.V. Boytsov, T.V. Shepitko, I.Y. Grunin, L.V. Balanovsky, V.L. Balanovsky, V.V. Denisov, N.V. Nikolaeva, V.M. Podyakonov, K.D. Yamanov. Scientific and technological development and management of security culture changes. Quality and Life. 2021. No. 4(32).
10. V.L. Balanovsky, V.M. Podyakonov. Infor­mation Infrastructure Security Architectonics. Мoscow. Aspect Press. 2022.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-79-85

Certain Aspects of the Regulatory and Legal Regulation of the Risk-Based Approach and  the Safety Management System Regarding  the ATM System

S.A. Sulayev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTUCA); Moscow

R.R. Nevretdinov, graduate student of Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTUCA); Air traffic controller at Moscow Center for Automated Air Traffic Control; Moscow
e-mail: nevretdinov@me.com

The article deals with some aspects of the risk-oriented approach and safety management system in relation to the ATM system. The paper reviews the regulations governing the risk-based approach in the ATM system, as well as analysis of the practical implementation of this approach on the example of Yakutia Airlines. It describes the role of FO SMS in the risk-based approach, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. The importance of risk-oriented approach in the ATM system to ensure flight safety is emphasized.

Keywords: the ATM system, risk-oriented approach, safety management system, aviation safety, legal and regulatory framework, FO SMS, Safety Management Manual, risks.

References:
1. Ahmed S., Al-Sulaiti H. Analysis of Emirates Airlines Safety Management System. Journal of Airline and Airport Management. Journal of Airline and Airport Management. 2019. V. 9. No. 2. pp. 54–68.
2. Sorupia E., Qureshi A., Ahmad A., Maje­ed S. Analysis of Air New Zealand Safety Management System. International Journal of Aviation Management. 2021. V. 8. No. 2. pp. 97–115.
3. Johnson C., Kim J., Choi J. Risk analysis in Southwest Airlines. Journal of Transportation Security. 2020. V. 13. No. 2. pp. 125–138.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-86-91

Electron-Optical Camera for Recording  X–ray Radiation in the Range  of 30 – 100 keV

N.S. Vorobyev, Ph.D., Head of the Photoelectronics Department of the A.M. Prokhorov IOF RAS; Corresponding Member of the Department of Electromagnetic Safety Problems of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

E.V. Shashkov, Ph.D., Head of the Laboratory of Electron-Optical Diagnostics of the A.M. Prokhorov IOF RAS; Corresponding Member of the Department of Electromagnetic Safety Problems of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

V.M. Kalmykov, President of the Department of Electromagnetic Safety Problems of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow
e-mail: nodax@mail.ru

S.F. Chalkin, Research Engineer, Corresponding Member of the Department of Electromagnetic Safety Problems of the Academy of Quality Problems; Moscow

In the presented work, the authors show the possibility of creating an electron-optical converter for recording X-ray radiation in the range of 30…100 keV. Preliminary experimental data on the sensitivity of the photocathode obtained at the VEPP-4 synchrotron of the INP SB RAS are presented.

Keywords: X-ray radiation, electron-optical converter, fast-flowing processes, photocathode, picoseconds.

References:
1. Vorobyev N.S., Gornostaev P.B., Lozovoy V.I., Smirnov A.V., Shchelev M.Ya., Shashkov E.V. PTE. 2016. No. 4. pp. 72.
2. Abstracts of International Research Workshop «Generation and Application of Ultrashort X-Ray Pulses». Salamanca (Spain), March 1994.
3. B.B. Henke, J.P. Knauer, K. Premarathe. J. Appl. Phys., 59. 1981. 1509.
4. N.S. Vorobyev, P.B. Gornostaev, A.S. Komelkov, V.I. Lozovoy, A.V. Smirnov, E.V. Shashkov. Quantum Electronics. 2018. V 48. No. 11. From 1067.

DOI: 10.34214/2312-5209-2023-38-2-92-96