"Quality and Life" № 2(6) 2015



Main theme: 
The 70th anniversary of the great Victory. The development of the domestic electronics


Release date: 
25.05.2015

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PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO QUALITY OF LIFE

The philosophical categories "opportunity" and "reality" and "need" and "accident" from positions of a human factor in methodology of the theory of innovations

V.K. Fedorov – doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – RSTU of Tsiolkovsky, full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
Е-mail: post@mati.ru
G.P. Benderskiy – doctor of technical sciences, professor, general director of JSC “NPO “Lianozovsky electromechanical plant” ; Moscow
V.P. Gatsenko – candidate of technical sciences, professor of chair “World economy and international economic relations” DSTU; Rostov-on-Don


In article the definition of philosophical categories "opportunity" and "reality" and "need" and "accident", the principle of representation of interrelation and interaction of the phenomena in innovative processes, especially in the theory and practice of innovations, and identification of relationships of cause and effect on the basis of the analysis of essence of categories is considered.

Keywords: human factor, principle of "determinism", methodology of the theory of innovations, regularities and interrelations, innovative production environment, "reality", development tendencies, gnoseology, technology of innovatics

References:
1. Fedorov V.K., Epaneshnikova I.K. Structure and essence of categories and means of the theory of innovations. Scientific works of MATI. 2007, issue 12 (84).
2. Frolov I.T. The philosophical dictionary. Moscow. 1986.
3. Yu.V. Shlenov. Management of innovations. In 3 books. Moscow, The higher school. 2003.
4. Marin V.P., Savchenko V.P., Fedorov V.K., Lutsenko A.V. Production technology of products of electronic equipment. Moscow, Radio engineering. 2015, 88 p.
5. Marin V.P., Savchenko V.P., Fedorov V.K., Lutsenko A.V. Bases of technology of assembly production. Moscow, Radio engineering. 2015, 80 p.


QUALITY OF RADIO ELECTRONICS – THE WAY TO IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

Physicotechnical and Economic Aspects of Ensuring Quality of Products of Radio Electronics

A.P. Korzhaviy – doctor of technical sciences, professor of the Kaluga branch of Bauman MSTU; Kaluga
E-mail: fn2kf@list.ru
V.P. Marin - doctor of technical sciences, professor MSTU “MIREA”, president of office "Quality and ecology of production of radio-electronic equipment" of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.P. Savchenko – doctor of technical sciences, professor, general director of JSC “Radio engineering institute of a name of the academician A.L. Mintz”, full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
A.V. Chelenko – graduate student of the Kaluga branch of Bauman MSTU; Kaluga


Necessary and sufficient conditions for ensuring high parameters of quality and reliability of the products of radio electronics which are based on physics and technology and economic aspects are described.

Keywords: radio electronics, electron-emitting source, composite materials, vacuum and electron device, solid-phase interactions, quality and reliability

References:
1. Savchenko V.P., Kuznetsov V.I. Assessment of duration of safe extension of term of operation of the growing old object. Reliability and quality: Collected report of the International Symposium Penza. Publishing house of PGU. 2005, pp. 36.
2. Boev S.F., Savchenko V.P., Sadykhov G.S. Theoretical and methodological bases of estimates of a residual resource of products. High technologies. 2013, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 21-31.
3. Sadykhov G.S. Calculation and assessment of time of restoration of the repaired objects. RMV. Repair. Restoration. Modernization. 2006, vol. 11, pp. 3-10.
4. Proleyko V.M. Introduction to electronics . Basic lectures on electronics. Vol. 1. Electrovacuum, plasma and quantum electronics. Moscow, Technosphere. 2009, pp. 15-45.
5. Korzhaviy A.P., Marin V.P., Reutov A.P. The perspective directions of development of materials for vacuum devices. High technologies. 2001, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 13-19.
6. Inyukhin M.V., Korzhaviy A.P., Prasitskiy G.V. Parameters and technology of receiving heat-removing materials for semiconductor devices. High technologies. 2014, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 10-19.
7. Prasitskiy V.V. Scientific and technological aspects of production of composite materials for heat-removing and constructional elements of semiconductor and vacuum equipment. High technologies. 2014, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 16-20.
8. Hvorostov V.I., Korzhaviy A.P., Proleyko E.P. Interdependence of key parameters of cold cathodes and the technological modes of processing in monoblock helium - neon lasers. High technologies. 2012, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 46-52.
9. Belova I.K., Zhdanov S.M., Tomilin N.A. Physicotechnological bases of long-term ensuring stability of issue properties of composite cathodes. High technologies. 2014, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 16-20.
10. Yarantsev N.V. Scientific and technical bases of modernization of organizational structure and technological processes for innovative development of the enterprise for production of electronic components: Autoref. thesis … candidate of technical sciences. Moscow. 2011, 20 p.
11. Yarantsev N.V. Cellular structure of creation of ecologically safe production in radio electronics. High technologies in instrument both mechanical engineering and development of innovative activity in higher education institution: materials of the All-Russian scientific and technical conference. Moscow, 2009, vol. 1, pp. 258-259.
12. Korzhaviy A.P., Kapustin V.I., Kozmin G.V. Methods of experimental physics in the chosen technologies of protection of the nature and the person. Moscow, Publishing house of Bauman MSTU. 2012, 352 p.
13. Ponomarev V.A. Yarantsev N.V. Powder composite materials for products of electronic equipment: Scientific publication. Moscow, Publishing house of Bauman MSTU. 2014, 304 p.



Usage of the Television Measurement Systems of the Controlling Type on the Microlift UAV

A.Y. Matveev – graduate student of the MSTU “MIREA”; Moscow
E-mail: a.matveev.msk@gmail.com


Use of the television measurement systems (TMS) for search of the atmospheric boundary layer microlifts is considered. Requirements to the TMS scanning systems are formulated. Probabilities of the microlifts detection by TMS at the UAV flight in the microlifts layer at the height climb  are defined. Utmost geometrical  and  weight characteristics of the microlift UAVs are revealed, estimates of increase of the UAV flight endurance at using microlifts  are given.

Keywords: television measurement systems, atmospheric microlifts, UAV, scanning

Referernces:
1. Nefedov V.I., Matveev A.Yu. Scientific bulletin of MSTU of CA. 2012, no. 186(12), pp. 114.
2. Nefedov V.I., Matveev A.Yu. Scientific bulletin of MSTU of CA. 2013, no. 189(3), pp. 87.
3. Nefedov V.I., Matveev A.Yu. Scientific bulletin of MSTU of CA. 2013, no. 189(3), pp. 90.
4. Nefedov V.I., Matveev A.Yu. High technologies. 2013, no. 12, pp. 19.
5. Gorelik S.L., Kats B.M., Kivrin V.I. Television measuring systems. Moscow, Link. 1980, 168 p.
6. Kazantsev G.D., Kuryachiy M.I.,  Pustinskiy I.N. Measuring television. Moscow, Higher school. 1994,  288 p.
7. Krotaev V.V., Krasnyashchikh A.V. Television measuring systems. St.-Petersburg, SpbSU ITMO. 2008, 108 p.
8. Miroshnikov M.M. Theoretical bases of optical-electronic devices.
9. Dobrolenskiy U.P. Dynamics of flight in the restless atmosphere. M, Mechanical engineering. 1969.
10. Timoshenko S.P. Fluctuations in engineering. Moscow, KomBook. 2006.
11. Martinov A.K. Experimental aerodynamics. Moscow, Oborongiz. 1950.
12. Gorlin S.M. Experimental aerodynamics. Moscow, Higher school. 1970.
13. Ivanov V.N., Bizova N.L. Meteorology and hydrology. 2001, no. 1, pp. 5.


Research of Influence of Quality of Materials on Quality of Microcircuits

V.K. Doroshevich – doctor of technical sciences, first deputy director of CJSC “RTI-Invest”; Moscow
E-mail: dvk1964@list.ru
V.P. Marin - doctor of technical sciences, professor MSTU “MIREA”, president of office "Quality and ecology of production of radio-electronic equipment" of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
P.V. Doroshevich - Head of development department of quality management system and standardization of Open joint stock company “Radio engineering institute of a name of the academician A.L. Mintz” (JSC REI); Moscow


In article influence of quality of materials and the main technological operations on quality of chips and possibility of reduction of plans of control for functionally difficult chips are shown.

Keywords: microcircuit, volume of sample, the plan of the control, quality, material, impurity, refusal, physic-technical examination

References:
1.    OST V 11 0998-99. Chips integrated. General specifications. Publishing house of the Ministry of Defence. 1999.
2.    Reference book. Analysis of refusals and control of technological operations of production of integrated chips. 22 CSRII MR. 1983.
3.    Report on research work. Research of ways of improvement of system of ensuring quality of military electroradio products. 22 CSRII MR. 1987.
4.    Report on research work. Research of ways of improvement of system of ensuring and control quality of military electroradio products. Adjunction-1. Inv. 475, 22 CSRII MR, 1989.
5. Doroshevich V.K. Influence of quality of materials on quality of chips. Materials of the international scientific and technical conference "Fundamental problems of radio-electronic instrument making». 25-28.10.2005, Moscow.
6. Marin V.P., Savchenko V.P., Fedorov V.K., Lutsenko A.V. Production technology of products of electronic equipment. Moscow, Radio engineering. 2015, 88 p.
7. Marin V.P., Savchenko V.P., Fedorov V.K., Lutsenko A.V. Bases of technology of assembly production. Monograph. Moscow, Radio engineering. 2015, 80 p.
8. The report on research work. Research of control methods and the physics and technology analysis of quality of operations of standard technological processes of production of schemes for the purpose of development of actions for further increase of their quality. 22 CSRII MR, 1980.
9. The report on research work. Development of requirements to the monitoring system and ensuring quality of technological processes of production of chips for the purpose of increase of their reliability. Development of requirements to the monitoring system of processes of production of military chips with the increased reliability. 22 CSRII MR, 1980.
10. Doroshevich V.K. Influence of technological operations on quality of chips. Materials of the international scientific and technical conference "Fundamental problems of radio-electronic instrument making». 25-8.10.2005, Moscow.


Main problems of methodology of innovative development of special mechanical engineering

V.P. Marin - doctor of technical sciences, professor, MSTU “MIREA”, president of office "Quality and ecology of production of radio-electronic equipment" of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.K. Fedorov – doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – RSTU of Tsiolkovsky, full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
Е-mail: post@mati.ru
A.N. Ganza - graduate student of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – RSTU of Tsiolkovsky”; Moscow
O.M. Dubovitskiy – graduate student of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – RSTU of Tsiolkovsky”; Moscow


In article the main problems of methodology of innovative development of special mechanical engineering are considered. From this point of view the solution of problems of methodological and structural development of a machine-building complex, the principles of the organization and essence of innovative development in the field of mechanical engineering are very actual and important. Problems of innovative development (especially DIE) demand extensive and deep mobilization of methodical resources of development of constructive and technological decisions in development of special mechanical engineering.

Keywords: Innovative development, manpower, development methodology, structural policy, technological processes, methodical mistakes

References:
1. Marin V.P., Savchenko V.P., Fedorov V.K., Lutsenko A.V. Bases of technology of assembly production. Moscow, Radio engineering. 2015, 80 p.
2. Marin V.P., Savchenko V.P., Fedorov V.K., Lutsenko A.V. Production technology of products of electronic equipment. Moscow, Radio engineering. 2015, 88 p.


About "Entropy of Innovations" in Innovative Processes of Creation of Specialprocessing Equipment

V.K. Fedorov – doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – RSTU of Tsiolkovsky, full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
Е-mail: post@mati.ru
V.P. Marin – doctor of technical sciences, professor of “MIREA”, president of office "Quality and ecology of production of radio-electronic equipment" of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.P. Gatsenko – candidate of technical sciences, professor of chair “World economy and international economic relations” DSTU; Rostov-on-Don
A.N. Ganza - graduate student of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – Russian state technological university of Tsiolkovsky”; Moscow


In article "entropy" as the special physical quantity characterizing the phenomenon of depreciation of energy upon transitions of all types of energy to the thermal is considered. By means of entropy one of the basic physical laws – the second beginning of thermodynamics is formed, from an understanding position that in the closed system entropy can't decrease. This idea – interpretation of basic provisions of the theory of innovations, allows to treat innovative processes as processes of a heatmass transfer and to extend these views on interactions of various factors in innovative processes.

Keywords: thermodynamics, innovative process, innovative potential, entropy increase, equilibrium states

References:
1. Fedorov V.K., Marin V.P., Beklemishev N.N. Possibilities of interpretation of basic provisions of the theory of innovations and methodology of knowledge of the theory of innovations on the basis of classical laws of thermodynamics. High technologies. 2012, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 74-78.
2. Frolov I.T. The philosophical dictionary. Moscow. 1986.
3. Shlenov Yu.V. Management of innovations. In 3 books. Moscow, The higher school. 2003.


Innovative Principles of the Organization of Production of the RS Large-size Antennas

V.P. Marin – doctor of technical sciences, professor of “MIREA”, president of office "Quality and ecology of production of radio-electronic equipment" of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.K. Fedorov – doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – RSTU of Tsiolkovsky, full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
Е-mail: post@mati.ru
V.V. Kuznetsov – candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, director of institute of electronics MSTU “MIREA”, Moscow; Moscow
P.A. Zaharov – graduate student of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – Russian state technological university of Tsiolkovsky”; Moscow


In article modern problems of the organization of welding production of the RS large-size antennas are considered.
As basic innovative approach to production application of the multipurpose universal building berths allowing to position large-size details of antennas in the course of welding is offered.
Application of a dimensional and parametrical number of building berths on the basis of basic model allows to increase sharply quality of products and labor productivity in welding production.

Keywords: welding process, building berth, welding method, innovative approaches, industrial equipment, production of antennas

References:
1. Veter V.V., Belkin G.A., Samoilov M.I. Innovative processes in welding and metallurgy. Publishing house Gravis. 2011.
2. Lashchenko G.I., Demchenko Yu.V. Energy saving technologies of postwelding processing of a metalwork. Ecotechnology. 2008.


Application of Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RS Intakes

V.P. Marin - doctor of technical sciences, professor, MSTU “MIREA”, president of office "Quality and ecology of production of radio-electronic equipment" of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.K. Fedorov – doctor of technical sciences, professor, head of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – RSTU of Tsiolkovsky, full member of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
Е-mail: post@mati.ru
P.Yu. Petrov - graduate student of the MSTU “MIREA”, project manager of «32kb» Ltd.; Moscow
I.V. Andreev - graduate student of chair "Management of innovations" of “MATI” – RSTU of Tsiolkovsky”; Moscow

In article problems of improvement of quality of low-noise amplifiers in paths of intakes of RS on the basis of selective selection of the integrated schemes in parameters of strengthening and noise allowing to increase operational reliability of RS amplifiers are considered

Keywords: RS devices, monolithic integrated circuits, cases of integrated schemes, basic characteristics, low-noise amplifiers

References:
1. Microwave amplifier. Scientific-production enterprise "planet Argall". Available at: http://www.argall.ru/pustaay2.html.
2. GaAs Monolithic integrated circuit. Scientific and production company "Micran". Available at: http://www.micran.ru/productions/MIS/
3. Series 1324 - microwave monolithic integrated circuits. JSC "NPP "Pulsar". Available at: http://pulsarnpp.ru/index.php/intergalnye-mikroskhemy/seriya-1324.
4. Low Noise Amplifiers. Avago technologies. Available at: http://www.avagotech.com/pages/en/rf_microwave/amplifiers/low_noise_ampl....
5. Low Noise Amplifiers. MAСOM. Available at: http://www.macom.com/LNA
6. Low Noise Amplifiers. TriQuint. Available at: http://www.triquint.com/products/all/amplifiers/low-noise-amplifiers


Base Bearing Designs of Radio-electronic Equipment on the Basis of Composite Materials

B.V. Boytsov – doctor of technical sciences, professor, department chair "Technological design and quality management of" FSSFEI HPE "Moscow aviation institute (national research university)", first vice-president of Academy of quality problems; Moscow
V.I. Reznichenko – candidate of technical sciences, professor of FSSFEI HPE "Moscow aviation institute (national research university)"; Moscow
L.V. Balanovskiy  - NP "Merger of the organizations for electric, electromagnetic, information security and compatibility", general director; Moscow
S.P. Gabur – candidate of economic sciences, Deputy Chairman of the board of NP "Merger of the organizations for electric, electromagnetic, information security and compatibility", member correspondent of RIA; Moscow
I.N. Zhivotkevich – doctor of technical sciences, professor, general director of ANCO "Institute of tests and certification of arms and military equipment"; Moscow
O.A. Mozhaev -  candidate of technical sciences, head of OS SEM and SMIB ANCO "Institute of tests and certification of arms and military equipment"; Moscow
A.P. Panteleev – deputy general director of JSC “GAZMASHPROJECT”; Moscow
S.N. Datsko – doctor of economic sciences, professor, department chair, full member of Academy of problems of quality; Moscow
V.I. Zaharov - advisor to director general for investment development of JSC “GAZMASHPROJECT”, member of advisory council of the State Duma of RF; Moscow
 
In article problems of creation of base bearing designs of radio-electronic equipment from composite materials adapted for service conditions as a part of onboard land and aviation radio-electronic systems are considered
Keywords: electromagnetic radiation, shielding properties, nanotechnologies, composite materials.
 
References:
1. Reznichenko V.I., Homich V.I. Use of composite materials in the electrician, the power engineering, the electronics. Moscow, Russian House of Knowledge. 1992.
2. Kondratiev D.N., Zhuravskiy V.G. Prospects of use of the nanostructural composite radio absorbing materials at creation of the radio-electronic equipment. Technology of electromagnetic compatibility. 2008, no. 2.
3. Saphonov A.A. Method of design of electrodynamic screens from polymeric composite materials. The thesis on competition of an academic degree, candidate of technical sciences. 2011.
4. Balanovskiy V.L., Kalmikov V.M., Balanovskiy L.V. Management of electromagnetic safety. Quality and life. 2010, no. 4.
5. Balanovskiy V.L., Kalmikov V.M., Balanovskiy L.V. Electromagnetic safety – a basis of innovative activity. Quality and life. 2010, no. 4.
6. Balanovskiy L.V., Sventitskiy A.A. Problems of creation of systems of protection of critical objects. Radio industry. 2011, no. 2.
7. Mahutov N.A., Balanovskiy L.V., Balanovskiy V.L. Development of systems of electromagnetic safety of critical objects. Radio industry. 2011, no. 2.
8. Dobrikin V.D., Kupriyanov A.I., Ponomarev V.G., Shustov L.N. Radio-electronic fight: power defeat of radio-electronic systems. Moscow, High school book. 2007.
9. Kondratiev D.N., Vilenchik L.S., Goldin V.V., Balanovskiy L.V., Sventitskiy A.A. Directions of development of materials of designs of systems of passive electromagnetic safety of critical objects. Radio industry. 2011, no. 2.
10. Kondratiev D.N., Vilenchik L.S., Goldin V.V., Balanovskiy L.V., Sventitskiy A.A. Development of the shielding materials of new generation for systems of passive electromagnetic safety of critical objects of aviation complex. Radio industry. 2011, no. 2.
11. Kondratiev D.N., Zhuravskiy V.G., Zaleshchanskiy B.D. and etc. The composite materials absorbing electromagnetic radiation on a basis the ferritouglerodnykh nanostructures. Theses of the V-th Scientific and practical conference "Nanotechnologies — to Production 2008". Fryazino. 2008.

ECOLOGY AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE

Ecological Values and Way of Life

Titarenko Larisa – Dr. of Science, professor of sociology, Department of Sociology, Belarusian State University; Minsk, Belarus
D.A. Shirokanov - research worker of sociology, Department of Sociology, Belarusian State University; Minsk, Belarus
 
The article is based on the empirical surveys made in 2010-2014 in Minsk. The authors analyze the level of ecological knowledge and awareness of the ecological issues of different groups of the urban population and discovers their priority ecological values to compare with the types of the everyday life behavior. 
Keywords: ecological values, ecologically oriented way of life, urban population, sustainable development.
 
References:
1. Gvishiani D.M. Bridges in the future. Institute of the system analysis. Moscow, URSS. 2004.
2. Medouz D., Randers Y., Medouz D. Grouth limits. 30 years later. Moscow, AcademBook. 2007.
3. Girusov E.V. Ecological culture as the highest form of humanity. Philosophy and society. 2009, no. 4, pp. 74-92.
4. Yanitskiy O.N. To a question of the concept of ecosocial knowledge. Sociological researches. 2013, no. 4, pp. 3-13.
5. Titarenko L.G. Ecologically focused way of life as making quality lives of the population and a sustainable development of society. Sociological almanac. Minsk, IS NAN. 2011, Issue 2, pp. 157-164.
6. Quality of life.  Desk dictionary. Moscow, Meaning.  2009.
7. Titarenko L.G. Ecological lifestyle of Minskers (a note from a table of sociologist). Sociological researches.  2011, no. 3, pp. 32-37.
8. Argunova M.V. Ecology and sustainable development in an education system. Science and school. 2009, no. 2, pp. 4-7.
9. Sosunova I.A. Ecology of subject world: conceptual bases and social practice. Moscow, NIA-Nature. 2014.
10. Therborn G. The World. A beginner’s guide. Cambridge: Polity Press,  2011.

Effect of Temperature and Ecological Factors on the Driver

D.D. Gribanov - candidate of technical sciences, professor of MAMI; Moscow
E-mail: gribanov_dd@mail.ru
S.B. Vereschagin - candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of MADI; Moscow
 
The article deals with the issues of the temperature and ergonomic influence on efficiency of the driver and  greater safety  with worsening of the comfort in the cabin. 
On the basis of experiment data it was shown that the range of the temperature which is the most comfortable for drivers is quite narrow - that is from 18 up to 24 C. Further increase of the temprature makes his condition worse and the temperature more than 27 is critical. The decrease of the temperature below 14C results in slowing biochemical reactions and decrease of the main functions of th driver. That leads to  the overall decrease of the ability to extimate the road situation quicly and precisely which results in the increasing  of the time of the reaction lower attention and thus accident situations due to bigger ammount of  mistakes in driving. Here is experimental data about the influence of the temperature in different body zones of drivers and comfort in his work.
Keywords: comfort, conditioner, heater, overheating level.
 
References:
1 Varlamov V.A. What you should know about the driver itself. Moscow, Transport. 1990, 192 p.
2. Vereshchagin S.B. Research of temperature condition and humidity in a vehicle cabin in a heat. The Messenger of Bauman MGSU. Series “Engineering”. Moscow, Publishing house of Bauman MGSU. 2011, no. 3, pp. 56-63.
3. Vereshchagin S.B. Providing climatic conditions in cabins and manned compartments of special wheel and track laying vehicles.  Moscow, MADI. 2013, 107 p.